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外研（新标准）版八年级上学期Module 1 Unit 2 小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．—How often do you go to the English corner？
—Let
me see. Three t a month.
2．—Why didn't Sarah sing a song？
—I think she was too s to sing in front of so many
people.
3．Don't
（放置）your bike here. It's an entrance（入口）for
people to go through.
4．— What's the
(基础的) question about learning English
— Sorry. I've no idea.
5．Keeping an English diary can help us i
our writing ability.
6．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
①I want to have a (谈话) with you in English.
② SingingEnglish songs can (改进) our English.
③The girl was too (羞怯的) to say a word in front of the group.
④ What's the (主要的) question about learning English
⑤It's (合乎常情的) to help each other.
二、翻译
7．我建议你告诉你父亲发生了什么。
I your father what
happened.
8．在课堂上尽量在笔记本.上记下重要的东西。
something important
in your notebook in class.
9．我的朋友托尼喜欢踢足球和旅行。
三、任务型阅读
10．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Peter wanted to travel, especially to
English-speaking countries such as America and Australia. But he knew that he
had to improve his English, so he went to Green Language School to take English
lessons. Peter worked very hard at his English. At last, he became ill. Every
evening he went to bed, closed his eyes but he stayed awake(醒着的).
Peter was worried so he went to see the
doctor." I can't sleep at night. What should I do, Doctor "
"I have a piece of advice, "said
the doctor. "Try to count(数)numbers. When you
count up to 1,000, you'll be asleep."
The next day Peter returned to the doctor's
office." Did you try my advice？And are you
better today " asked the doctor.
Peter wasn't happy. "Er, I tried
counting from one, two...up to four hundred and twenty-one, and I felt sleepy.
Then I got up and drank some coffee. Then I went on counting up to 1,000. But I
still couldn't be asleep."
（1）Where did Peter especially want to travel？（不超过5个词）
（2）What was Peter's problem？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why couldn't Peter be asleep the next day？（不超过5个词）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】times
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们多长时间去一次英语角？——让我想想，一个月三次。how often提问的是动作发生的频率，所以答语是：一个月三次，次数time，三次，three times，故答案是times。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意how often提问的动作发生的频率，注意其回答方式。
2．【答案】shy
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——沙拉为什么不唱歌？——我认为她太害羞不敢在许多人前唱歌。too…，太……而不能……，所有是不敢在太许多人前唱歌。是因为太害羞，害羞shy，形容词，故答案是shy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记too…to结构的意思。
3．【答案】place
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把你的自行车放在这里。这是让人进去的入口。放置place，本句为祈使句，祈使句应使用动词原形，故答案是place。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意place和put的区别。
4．【答案】basic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——学英语基础的问题是什么？——抱歉，我没有主意。基础的，basic，形容词。空格后有名词question，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，故答案为basic。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
5．【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：写英语日记能帮助我们提高我们的写作能力。由Keeping an English diary和our writing ability，可知这里要说的是“提高我们的写作能力”，提高，improve，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，因此这里要用动词原形，故答案为improve。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，再拼写出正确的单词。
6．【答案】conversation；improve；shy；main/basic；natural
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我想用英语跟你谈话。conversation谈话；
（2）句意：唱英文歌曲可以改进我们的英语。improve改进，提高；
（3）句意：那个女孩太害羞而在人群面前说不出一句话。shy害羞的。
（4）句意：学习英语的主要问题是什么？main主要的；basic首要的，基本的。
（5）句意：相互帮助是合乎常情的。natural合乎常情的，自然的。
【点评】考查单词的熟练掌握程度。
7．【答案】advise you to tell
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“建议你告诉”，建议某人做某事，advise sb to do sth，固定搭配，你，you，告诉，tell，tell前要用动词不定式，故答案为advise you to tell。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记advise sb to do sth的词义和用法。
8．【答案】Try to write down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“尽量记下”，尽量做某事，try to do sth，固定搭配，记下，write down，故答案为Try to write down 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记try to do sth和write down的词义。
9．【答案】My friend Tony likes playing football and travelling.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】我的，my，朋友，friend，托尼，Tony，喜欢做某事，like doing sth，固定搭配，主语my friend Tony是单数，因此like也要用第三人称单数likes，踢足球，play football，和，and，旅行，travel，这里的play和travel 都要用动词ing形式，故答案为My friend Tony likes playing football and travelling.。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语意思确定所需单词以及识记一些固定搭配。
10．【答案】（1）To English-speaking countries.
（2）He couldn't sleep at night.
（3）Because he drank some coffee.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：彼得为了学好英语去了格林语言学校。他努力学习，结果生病了。睡不着觉，于是去看医生，医生告诉他从一数到一千就会睡着。可是，当他数到二十一，他就困了，于是就喝了一些咖啡，继续数，一直数到一千，但是还是睡不着。
（1）细节理解题，根据 especially to English-speaking countries such as America and Australia. 可知，彼得尤其想去说英语的国家旅游，故答案是To English-speaking countries. 。
（2）细节理解题，根据可知，彼得晚上睡不着，故答案是 He couldn't sleep at night. 。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Then I got up and drank some coffee. Then I went on counting up to 1,000. But I still couldn't be asleep." 可知，他睡不着是因为他喝咖啡的缘故，故答案是 Because he drank some coffee. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研（新标准）版八年级上学期Module 1 Unit 2 小练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．—How often do you go to the English corner？
—Let
me see. Three t a month.
【答案】times
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们多长时间去一次英语角？——让我想想，一个月三次。how often提问的是动作发生的频率，所以答语是：一个月三次，次数time，三次，three times，故答案是times。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意how often提问的动作发生的频率，注意其回答方式。
2．—Why didn't Sarah sing a song？
—I think she was too s to sing in front of so many
people.
【答案】shy
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——沙拉为什么不唱歌？——我认为她太害羞不敢在许多人前唱歌。too…，太……而不能……，所有是不敢在太许多人前唱歌。是因为太害羞，害羞shy，形容词，故答案是shy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记too…to结构的意思。
3．Don't
（放置）your bike here. It's an entrance（入口）for
people to go through.
【答案】place
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把你的自行车放在这里。这是让人进去的入口。放置place，本句为祈使句，祈使句应使用动词原形，故答案是place。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意place和put的区别。
4．— What's the
(基础的) question about learning English
— Sorry. I've no idea.
【答案】basic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——学英语基础的问题是什么？——抱歉，我没有主意。基础的，basic，形容词。空格后有名词question，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，故答案为basic。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
5．Keeping an English diary can help us i
our writing ability.
【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：写英语日记能帮助我们提高我们的写作能力。由Keeping an English diary和our writing ability，可知这里要说的是“提高我们的写作能力”，提高，improve，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，因此这里要用动词原形，故答案为improve。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，再拼写出正确的单词。
6．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
①I want to have a (谈话) with you in English.
② SingingEnglish songs can (改进) our English.
③The girl was too (羞怯的) to say a word in front of the group.
④ What's the (主要的) question about learning English
⑤It's (合乎常情的) to help each other.
【答案】conversation；improve；shy；main/basic；natural
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我想用英语跟你谈话。conversation谈话；
（2）句意：唱英文歌曲可以改进我们的英语。improve改进，提高；
（3）句意：那个女孩太害羞而在人群面前说不出一句话。shy害羞的。
（4）句意：学习英语的主要问题是什么？main主要的；basic首要的，基本的。
（5）句意：相互帮助是合乎常情的。natural合乎常情的，自然的。
【点评】考查单词的熟练掌握程度。
二、翻译
7．我建议你告诉你父亲发生了什么。
I your father what
happened.
【答案】advise you to tell
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“建议你告诉”，建议某人做某事，advise sb to do sth，固定搭配，你，you，告诉，tell，tell前要用动词不定式，故答案为advise you to tell。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记advise sb to do sth的词义和用法。
8．在课堂上尽量在笔记本.上记下重要的东西。
something important
in your notebook in class.
【答案】Try to write down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“尽量记下”，尽量做某事，try to do sth，固定搭配，记下，write down，故答案为Try to write down 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记try to do sth和write down的词义。
9．我的朋友托尼喜欢踢足球和旅行。
【答案】My friend Tony likes playing football and travelling.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】我的，my，朋友，friend，托尼，Tony，喜欢做某事，like doing sth，固定搭配，主语my friend Tony是单数，因此like也要用第三人称单数likes，踢足球，play football，和，and，旅行，travel，这里的play和travel 都要用动词ing形式，故答案为My friend Tony likes playing football and travelling.。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语意思确定所需单词以及识记一些固定搭配。
三、任务型阅读
10．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Peter wanted to travel, especially to
English-speaking countries such as America and Australia. But he knew that he
had to improve his English, so he went to Green Language School to take English
lessons. Peter worked very hard at his English. At last, he became ill. Every
evening he went to bed, closed his eyes but he stayed awake(醒着的).
Peter was worried so he went to see the
doctor." I can't sleep at night. What should I do, Doctor "
"I have a piece of advice, "said
the doctor. "Try to count(数)numbers. When you
count up to 1,000, you'll be asleep."
The next day Peter returned to the doctor's
office." Did you try my advice？And are you
better today " asked the doctor.
Peter wasn't happy. "Er, I tried
counting from one, two...up to four hundred and twenty-one, and I felt sleepy.
Then I got up and drank some coffee. Then I went on counting up to 1,000. But I
still couldn't be asleep."
（1）Where did Peter especially want to travel？（不超过5个词）
（2）What was Peter's problem？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why couldn't Peter be asleep the next day？（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）To English-speaking countries.
（2）He couldn't sleep at night.
（3）Because he drank some coffee.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：彼得为了学好英语去了格林语言学校。他努力学习，结果生病了。睡不着觉，于是去看医生，医生告诉他从一数到一千就会睡着。可是，当他数到二十一，他就困了，于是就喝了一些咖啡，继续数，一直数到一千，但是还是睡不着。
（1）细节理解题，根据 especially to English-speaking countries such as America and Australia. 可知，彼得尤其想去说英语的国家旅游，故答案是To English-speaking countries. 。
（2）细节理解题，根据可知，彼得晚上睡不着，故答案是 He couldn't sleep at night. 。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Then I got up and drank some coffee. Then I went on counting up to 1,000. But I still couldn't be asleep." 可知，他睡不着是因为他喝咖啡的缘故，故答案是 Because he drank some coffee. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
