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外研（新标准）版八年级上学期Module 2 Unit 3 小练习
一、单选题
1．There ___________ a party this weekend.
A．is going to have B．are going to have
C．is going to be D．are going to be
2．The population of Shanghai is than of Tianjin.
A．larger; it B．more; that C．larger; that D．more; it
3．This blue sweater is too big for me. Would you please show me a ___________ one
A．the small B．smaller C．the smallest D．smallest
4．—I think it is better and enjoyable to go out with friends than to stay at home.
—Yes, I think so.
A．very; very more B．even; a little
C．more; much more D．much; far more
5．—What do you think of the environment in your home town？
—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A．not bad B．as good as before
C．not so good as before D．much better than before
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
Australia is a country with some (岛屿).It
is much smaller (比)China. It is in the (南部)of the
Earth. So when it is hot summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, and it has an (区域)of
7, 682, 300square kilometres. But the population there is (小的).The
population of Australia is almost the same as that of Shanghai, a city in
China.
Australia
is famous (因为)its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you
will find (你自己)in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, (处处)are
sheep. Look at the photo of a kangaroo. It has a "bag" in the (袋鼠的)body.
The mother kangaroo keeps (它的)baby kangaroo in the "bag". It is very interesting, isn't
it？
三、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double-decker（双层的）buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's Central London.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）What's the population of London
A．Less than 7 million. B．Only 7 million.
C．More than 7 million. D．Nearly 7 million.
（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage
A．Two. B． Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（3）The members of royal family of England live in ___________ .
A．the Big Ben B．Buckingham Palace
C．Hyde Park D．British Museum
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．The location of London. B．The history of London.
C．The interesting places in London. D．The food in London.
（5）From the passage, we can know that ___________ .
A．more than 300 different languages are spoken in London
B．the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years history
C．the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clock
D．London is the biggest city in Europe
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个周末有个聚会。be going to+动词原形，there be句型不要have搭配，主语是名词单数party，故be是is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的将来时，注意主谓一致的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析；形容词辨析；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：上海人口比天津的人口更多。表达人口多少用large和small，larger更多，more更多，根据than，可知用比较级，第一空用larger，it它，代替前面提到的事物本身。that指代前面提到的同类不同物，表示特指，相当于the+名词，此处是上海的人口和天津的人口比较，用that代替天津的人口，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和代词的辨析。注意larger和more及that和it的区别和用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意： 这件蓝色毛衣对我来说太大了。请给我看一个小点的吗？根据sweater is too big，可知此处是比较级，大和小的对比，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意smaller的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】程度副词；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为和朋友一起出去比呆在家里要好得多并且更开心的多。——是的，我也这么认为。very非常，修饰形容词原形，even，much和far修饰比较级，表示程度，表示……的多，根据than可知，用形容词的比较。修饰better，可以用much，even和far，enjoyable是一个多音节形容词，变比较级要在其前加more，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级的修饰词和enjoyable的比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你家乡的环境怎样？——它没有以前好。现在空气和水都污染的很严重。A.还行；B.和以前一样好；C.没有一起好；D.比以前要好的多。由于现在空气和水都被污染了，应该现在没有以前好，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境选出正确的答案。
6．【答案】islands；than；south；area；small；for；yourself；everywhere；kangaroo's；its
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍澳大利亚的地理位置和面积和气候和特色等。
（1）句意：澳大利亚是一个带有一些岛屿的国家。岛屿，island，可数名词，some后接名词复数，故填islands。
（2）句意：它比中国小很多。比，than，介词，故填than。
（3）句意：它位于地球的南部。南部，用south，不可数名词，故填south。
（4）句意：澳大利亚很大，并且它面积有7682300平方千米。区域，area，可数名词，故填area。
（5）句意：当时那里的人口很少。小的，small，形容词，人口少，用small，故填small。
（6）句意：澳大利亚因它的羊和袋鼠而著名。因为，for，介词，be fomous for因……而出名，固定搭配，故填for。
（7）句意：从任何一座城镇开车一小段时间，你就会发现自己处于白色的羊群之中。你自己，yourself，反身代词，故填yourself。
（8）句意：羊，羊，处处都是羊。处处，everywhere，地点副词，故填everywhere。
（9）句意：在袋鼠的身体里有一个袋子。袋鼠的，kangaroo's，名词所有格，故填kangaroo's。
（10）句意：袋鼠妈妈使它的孩子呆在“袋子”里。它的，its，故填its。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了伦敦的人口、文化和旅游景点。
（1）细节题。根据 London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.可知伦敦有七百多万人口，原文的over=选项中的more than，意思是超过，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. 可知有三个博物馆：British Museum，the National Gallery ，the Tate Gallery，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. 可知皇家成员住在Buckingham Palace，there代指Buckingham Palace，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据It sits by the River Thames.它坐落在泰晤士河旁。可知讲了伦敦的地理位置；根据London has a history of more than 2,000 years.伦敦有2000多年的历史了。可知讲了伦敦的历史；根据 London has many wonderful places to visit. 伦敦有许多好地方参观。可知讲了伦敦的名胜古迹。所以文章没有将伦敦的食物，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.可知伦敦伦敦有300多种语言。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推理题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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外研（新标准）版八年级上学期Module 2 Unit 3 小练习
一、单选题
1．There ___________ a party this weekend.
A．is going to have B．are going to have
C．is going to be D．are going to be
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个周末有个聚会。be going to+动词原形，there be句型不要have搭配，主语是名词单数party，故be是is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的将来时，注意主谓一致的用法。
2．The population of Shanghai is than of Tianjin.
A．larger; it B．more; that C．larger; that D．more; it
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析；形容词辨析；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：上海人口比天津的人口更多。表达人口多少用large和small，larger更多，more更多，根据than，可知用比较级，第一空用larger，it它，代替前面提到的事物本身。that指代前面提到的同类不同物，表示特指，相当于the+名词，此处是上海的人口和天津的人口比较，用that代替天津的人口，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和代词的辨析。注意larger和more及that和it的区别和用法。
3．This blue sweater is too big for me. Would you please show me a ___________ one
A．the small B．smaller C．the smallest D．smallest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意： 这件蓝色毛衣对我来说太大了。请给我看一个小点的吗？根据sweater is too big，可知此处是比较级，大和小的对比，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意smaller的用法。
4．—I think it is better and enjoyable to go out with friends than to stay at home.
—Yes, I think so.
A．very; very more B．even; a little
C．more; much more D．much; far more
【答案】D
【知识点】程度副词；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为和朋友一起出去比呆在家里要好得多并且更开心的多。——是的，我也这么认为。very非常，修饰形容词原形，even，much和far修饰比较级，表示程度，表示……的多，根据than可知，用形容词的比较。修饰better，可以用much，even和far，enjoyable是一个多音节形容词，变比较级要在其前加more，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级的修饰词和enjoyable的比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。
5．—What do you think of the environment in your home town？
—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A．not bad B．as good as before
C．not so good as before D．much better than before
【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你家乡的环境怎样？——它没有以前好。现在空气和水都污染的很严重。A.还行；B.和以前一样好；C.没有一起好；D.比以前要好的多。由于现在空气和水都被污染了，应该现在没有以前好，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境选出正确的答案。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
Australia is a country with some (岛屿).It
is much smaller (比)China. It is in the (南部)of the
Earth. So when it is hot summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, and it has an (区域)of
7, 682, 300square kilometres. But the population there is (小的).The
population of Australia is almost the same as that of Shanghai, a city in
China.
Australia
is famous (因为)its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you
will find (你自己)in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, (处处)are
sheep. Look at the photo of a kangaroo. It has a "bag" in the (袋鼠的)body.
The mother kangaroo keeps (它的)baby kangaroo in the "bag". It is very interesting, isn't
it？
【答案】islands；than；south；area；small；for；yourself；everywhere；kangaroo's；its
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍澳大利亚的地理位置和面积和气候和特色等。
（1）句意：澳大利亚是一个带有一些岛屿的国家。岛屿，island，可数名词，some后接名词复数，故填islands。
（2）句意：它比中国小很多。比，than，介词，故填than。
（3）句意：它位于地球的南部。南部，用south，不可数名词，故填south。
（4）句意：澳大利亚很大，并且它面积有7682300平方千米。区域，area，可数名词，故填area。
（5）句意：当时那里的人口很少。小的，small，形容词，人口少，用small，故填small。
（6）句意：澳大利亚因它的羊和袋鼠而著名。因为，for，介词，be fomous for因……而出名，固定搭配，故填for。
（7）句意：从任何一座城镇开车一小段时间，你就会发现自己处于白色的羊群之中。你自己，yourself，反身代词，故填yourself。
（8）句意：羊，羊，处处都是羊。处处，everywhere，地点副词，故填everywhere。
（9）句意：在袋鼠的身体里有一个袋子。袋鼠的，kangaroo's，名词所有格，故填kangaroo's。
（10）句意：袋鼠妈妈使它的孩子呆在“袋子”里。它的，its，故填its。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
三、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double-decker（双层的）buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's Central London.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）What's the population of London
A．Less than 7 million. B．Only 7 million.
C．More than 7 million. D．Nearly 7 million.
（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage
A．Two. B． Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（3）The members of royal family of England live in ___________ .
A．the Big Ben B．Buckingham Palace
C．Hyde Park D．British Museum
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．The location of London. B．The history of London.
C．The interesting places in London. D．The food in London.
（5）From the passage, we can know that ___________ .
A．more than 300 different languages are spoken in London
B．the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years history
C．the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clock
D．London is the biggest city in Europe
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了伦敦的人口、文化和旅游景点。
（1）细节题。根据 London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.可知伦敦有七百多万人口，原文的over=选项中的more than，意思是超过，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. 可知有三个博物馆：British Museum，the National Gallery ，the Tate Gallery，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. 可知皇家成员住在Buckingham Palace，there代指Buckingham Palace，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据It sits by the River Thames.它坐落在泰晤士河旁。可知讲了伦敦的地理位置；根据London has a history of more than 2,000 years.伦敦有2000多年的历史了。可知讲了伦敦的历史；根据 London has many wonderful places to visit. 伦敦有许多好地方参观。可知讲了伦敦的名胜古迹。所以文章没有将伦敦的食物，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.可知伦敦伦敦有300多种语言。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推理题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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