牛津译林版 九年级上 Unit 1 Know yourself. Period 2学案（无答案）

Period 2
Reading
预习：课后单词P8-11
Reading，划出有用短语
Language points:
1.People who are happy with their jobs(定从) 对工件满意的人
★ be happy with sth. = be pleased/satisfied with sth. 对某事满意
★ be happy at sth. 因某事感到高兴
be sad at sth. 因某事感到悲伤；为某事难过 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气
2.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家
3.His work shouts. 他的作品很传神。
【区分】①work hard 工作勤奋（动词+副词） ②hard work困难的工作（形容词+名词）
4.impress the whole country with creative work(s) 以他富有创造性的作品使整个国家印象深刻
★impress sb. with sth. 以某物给给人留下深刻的印象
5.win high praise from the art community 获得了来自艺术界很高的赞誉
【此句中praise为名词：赞誉，赞扬】
【拓展】praise sb. for sth 因为某事赞扬某人 （praise 为动词）
Eg: praise Tom for his honesty 因为Tom的诚实而表扬他
6.search for something better or different 寻找一些更好的或与众不同的东西
7.in itself 本身，实质上
8.give up her job as an accountant 放弃她作为一个会计的工作
★①give up easily 轻易放弃 ② give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
③ give it/them up （动副词组）
9.work for the sales department 为销售部门工作
10.work with numbers day after day 日复一日和数字打交道
11.the general manager of the company 公司的总经理
12.★Life is like a race . You either take the lead or fall behind.生活就像一场比赛。你要么领先要么落后。
take the lead 领先【leader领导者，带路人；lead →led (过去式)；lead to 导致】
fall behind 落后
13.take on new challenges any time 随时接受新挑战 【此句中challenge为名词：挑战】
【拓展】challenge myself 挑战我自己 （challenge 为动词）
14.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.
刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津的高速公路首席工程师。【现在分词短语作后置定语】
【区分】①The old man standing under the tree is my grandfather.【现在分词短语作后置定语】
=The old man (who is standing under the tree) is my grandfather. 【定语从句】
②The girl called Lucy is my sister. 【过分词短语作后置定语】
=The girl who is called Lucy is my sister.【定语从句】
③connect A to/with B 将A和B 连接起来
15.★To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，差之毫厘，谬以千里。
【区分】①as good as ..... 两种含义：A.与.....一样好； B.和....几乎一样；简直就是.....
Eg :A.This house is as good as that one. 这个房子和那个房子一样好。
It looks as good as new. 看上去和新的几乎一样。
②as well as .... 两种含义：A.与.....一样好； B.除.....之外，还有......
Eg :A.He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。
B.She’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。
16.We can’t afford to make any mistakes. 我们承担不起犯错。 【afford to do sth.】
17.pay attention to every detail 关注每个细节
★ pay attention to (doing) sth. 注重(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】
Eg: We should pay attention to keepimg healthy.
【归纳】(1)look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】
Eg: We look forward to hearing from you.
(2)be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】
Eg: Tom is used to getting up early.
(3)devote ... to (doing) sth. 奉献.....来(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】
Eg:The man devotes all his life to helping poor children.
(4)prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做B 【此句型中to 为介词】
Eg: I prefer dancing to singing.
18.work to high standards 以高标准工作
19.He’s modest and easy to work with. 他很谦虚且很容易相处。
★be easy to work with 很容易相处
20.Head of Sunshine Hospital 阳光医院的头（院长）
【head,chairperson,leader等表职务时 前不加冠词the】
21.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为一名医生，你再怎么细心也不为过。
22.Careless will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 粗心不仅对于我们自己是一场灾难，对病人也是一场灾难。
23.be willing to work extra hours 主动乐意加班
24.operate on patients = do operations on patients 给病人做手术
25.devote most of her time to her work 把她大部分的时间投入到她的工作上【to 为介词】
26.wait without getting angry 等待（很久）而不会生气
27. ★be suitable for the job 适合于这份工作 【be suitable for (doing) sth.】
课后练习
背诵单词：
背诵短语：
对……感到满意 be happy with
在他们的领域杰出 be outstanding in their fields
一个天生的艺术家 a born artist
他的作品极具说服力 His work shouts.
用他富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象impress the whole country with his creative work
赢得艺术协会的高度赞扬 win high praise from the art community
寻求更好或不同的事物 search for something better or different
这本身是一种极大乐趣。This in itself is great fun.
放弃她会计的工作 give up her job as an accountant
在一家大公司的销售部工作 work for the sales department in a big company
在我上一份工作中 in my last job
日复一日 day after day
总经理 general manager
要么……要么……，或者……或者……（就近原则）either… or …
生活像是赛跑。Life is like a race.
处于领先地位，带头 take the lead
落后 fall behind
准备做某事 be ready to do
随时接受新的挑战 take on new challenges any time
首席工程师 chief engineer
把……和……连接起来 connect … to …
连接阳光镇和天津的高铁 the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin
差之豪厘，谬以千里 A miss is as good as a mile.
犯不起错误 can’t afford to make mistakes
注意每个细节 pay attention to every detail（to 为介词 + doing sth.）
高标准地工作 work to high standards
容易一起工作 be easy to work with
心脏外科手术的带头人 a pioneer heart surgeon
作为医生，再怎么细心也不为过。As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.
粗心不仅会成为自己的灾难，还会成为病人的灾难。Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
愿意加班加点 be willing/ready to work extra hours
一天约做10小时手术 do operations for about ten hours a day
把……奉献给…… devote … to …（to为介词,后接名词，代词，doing）
多谈他的能力 talk much about his abilities
发现和他共事很难 find it difficult to work with him
词汇运用。
1 Liu Hao always works to high ______________(标准), but he’s modest and easy to work with.
2. If the telephone line is (连接) to your computer, you can get online.
3. The second step is to ____________ the dough (面团) into small balls. (使…成形)
4. The bus company provided (额外的) buses because there were so many people.
5. The boy looks much _______________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.
6. . After two more _______________(过失) , the player scored a goal in the end.
7. With the fast development of the world, we will face more and more (挑战).
8. Don’t get ______________ ( patient ) when you meet trouble. You should try to calm down.
9. The accident happened on G15 last year was caused by driver’s_________(care).
10. He has the ability to be an excellent ________ (lead).
选择
( )1. —We have a successful opening ceremony.
—Yes. Our headmaster ______ all the students ______ his good speech.
A. impressed; by B. has impressed; with C. made; by D. has made; with
( )2. You should ______ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.
A. look up B. give up C. get up D. set up
( )3.一To achieve a bright future, we should ______ study hard ______ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A. not; but B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor D. either; or
( )4.一Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai
—I may live ______ in a hotel _____ in a friend’s house.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only ; but also
( )5. Lei Feng devoted himself to ______ for the people all his life.
A. work B. works C. worked D. working
动词填空。
1. Mum made her child (wash) his hands before eating.
2.Mary said she (更喜欢)reading a book to watching TV.
3. The maths problem is very hard. Most of us have difficult (work) it out.
4. When you don’t feel well, you should (see) the doctor.
5. (wear) green clothes makes you look energetic.
完成句子
1.作为一名心脏外科领军医生,她习惯手关注每一个细节。
As ____________________________,she's used to______________________.
2.那位天生的艺术家已经用他创近性的作品给整个国家留干子印象。
____________________________ the whole country _______________ already.
3这名工程师经常高标准工作,从不炫耀。
The engineer often ____________________ and never __________________.
4.粗心对人和我们自己来说都将是一场灾难。
______________ will be _______________________________________________.
5.朱莉放弃了工程师的工作,决定迎接新的挑战。
Julie __________________ an engineer and she decided to _________________.
6.寻找一些更好的或者与众不同的东西是很大的乐趣。
_____________________________________ is great fun.
7.他日复一日地努为工作。因为他不想落在其他人后面。
He works hard ___________________ because he doesn’t want _____________.
完形填空。
Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school， They couldn't　 1 　a real soccer ball， but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape． It was not beautiful， but it worked well． Mike was not a good player， yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale　 2 　．
One afternoon， the home﹣made ball was spinning across the grass when is was
　 3 　stopped by someone． It was Steven， a strong soccer player．
"Look at you two with your　 4 　 ball and old trainers，" Steven laughed and said．
The next day was Kevin's birthday， and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball．
That afternoon， Steven　 5 　Kevin to play soccer． Kevin did not want Mike to go with them． Mike's trainers were old and he had little　 6 　for soccer． When the game was over， Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting． He walked on and did not look　 7 　．
One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench， he saw something　 8 　 under it． He looked closer and found that it was the home﹣made ball． Kevin felt sad． As his sadness turned to　 9 　， he kicked his new soccer ball into the air． Up it flew， higher and higher， until it was a small dot（点）in the sky． Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home﹣made ball．
Holding it in his hands， he sat down on the old bench and　 10 　．
1．A． offer B． collect C． afford D． borrow
2．A． blue B． orange C． white D． green
3．A． suddenly B． slowly C． finally D． easily
4．A． cute B． stupid C． ideal D． tiny
5．A． refused B． allowed C． invited D． ordered
6．A． money B． time C． interest D． talent
7．A． up B． back C． out D． down
8．A． lying B． bumping C． tying D． spinning
9．A． happiness B． strength C． pride D． anger
10．A． laughed B． complained C． waited D． watched
阅读理解。
Dear Linda,
“The only constant (不变的) in life is change.” Have you heard about it before It means that life is always changing and bringing us new challenges.
I’ve experienced it many times throughout my life. New teachers, new coworkers…it can be difficult to deal with sometimes. And not all change is good. It can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) to get used to new situations.
However, I do have some suggestions. First, you can talk with your teacher after class and discuss your problem. Do make sure to be polite when you do this – it’s not necessarily your teacher’s fault that you’re having difficulty with her methods. Try to find some common ground. Good teachers will do their best to make sure that all of the students in their classes can benefit (从……受益) from their teaching.
---Mike
Dear Linda,
You should know that studying English is important for your future, but not for your teacher. Try to talk to your teacher. If they can’t help you, I’m afraid you will have to solve the problem by yourself.
I assume (假定) that this teacher is not the only English teacher in your school. You could ask other English teachers some questions during your breaks. You also can learn English outside of school, such as by taking an online English course. You can surely find a suitable teacher for yourself.
All in all, if you don’t want to give up studying English, then you’d better work hard on it, no matter who teaches you. It’s always a good idea to be optimistic (积极的) about any situation you’re in.
---Zhao Xin
( )1.What is Linda’s problem
A. She can’t find a good English teacher
B. She doesn’t want to take on any new challenge
C. She has some difficulty understanding her new English teacher
D. She finds it difficult to accept her teacher’s teaching methods
( )2.Both Mike and Zhao Xin suggest that Linda should ______________.
A. try to change herself first B. give up studying English
C. communicate with her new English teacher D. find another English teacher to ask questions
( )3. Which is the most suitable sentence for
A. Change is useful. B. Change is hard.
C. Change is necessary. D. Change is important.
( )4. We can learn from the text that ______________.
A. Mike used to be worried about new situations too
B. Mike is also a student who used to have this problem
C. Zhao Xin knows a lot of English teacher online
D. Zhao Xin is an English teacher who understands students