（新课标）Unit 1 Stay Healthy Lesson 4 Don't Smoke, Please分层练习(含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【冀教版英语九上分层练习+单元测试+期中素评+期末素评】
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 4 Don't Smoke, Please分层练习
新知练习
【词汇速填】
1.吸烟;烟v.&n._______2.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的; 导致损害的adj._______3.公共的;大众的 adj._______4.法律;法规 n._______5.在任何……的时候; 无论何时conj._______6.危险;风险 n._______ 7.有人; 某人 pron._______8.数以百万计的 _______9.由于; 作为……的结果_______10.二手烟 _______11.冒险_______12.养成……习惯 _______13.和……保持联系 _______
【句型感知】
1.如果这样,你建议他们做什么
If so, _______do you advise them_______ _______
2.吸烟对你的健康有害。
_______ is bad for your health.
3.如果你吸烟,你会伤害自己,同时你也用二手烟伤害着周围的人。
_______ you smoke, you harm_______, and you’re also harming the people around you _______ your second-hand smoke.
4.大家都想住在干净的环境里,呼吸新鲜的空气。
Everyone _______ to live in a clean environment and breathe fresh air.
5.无论何时有人递给你香烟,你都应该拒绝。
Whenever someone _______ you a cigarette, you should always say no.
6.如果家人吸烟,鼓励他们戒烟。
If your family members smoke, _______ them to _______ _______.
7.远离香烟,你就会获得长寿、健康、快乐。
_______ _______ _______ cigarettes _______ you _______ live a long, healthy and happy life.
【语篇导读】
　Read the text and answer the questions.
1.What should you do if someone in your family smokes
_________________________________________________
2.Is smoking in public places against the law
_________________________________________________
语言点专练
harmful adj. (尤指对健康或环境)有害的;导致损害的
悟·语境
*Why is smoking harmful 为什么吸烟是有害的 (P8)
*Why is smoking harmful to people’s health
=Why is smoking bad for people’s health
为什么吸烟对人们的健康有害
释·疑难　 harmful的用法
harmful 为_______词,意为“有害的;导致损害的”,其反义词为harmless, 意为“无害的”。常用短语:be harmful to意为“对……有害的”,相当于be bad for, 其反义词组为be good for,意为“对……有好处”。
harm的用法小结
harmful的名词形式为harm,意为“伤害;损害”,常见用法:
*Playing computer games too much will do harm to your eyes.
玩太多电脑游戏会对你的眼睛有害。
*The dog won’t harm you.这只狗不会伤害你。
巧·运用
①We can’t smoke in public. It’s _______(harm)to others.
②用harm的适当形式填空。
a.If you go on doing it, it may do more _______ than good.
b.Don’t _______ your eyes by reading too long on the mobile phone.
c.Don’t be afraid.They are our friends.They are _______ to us.
d.If the air is polluted,it will be dangerous and _______ to our health.
③Drinking too much juice can be _______(harm) to people’s teeth.
(　　)④Charlie, don’t read in the sun! It is bad for your eyes!
A.is good for　B.is harmful to
C.is cruel to D.is sad for
millions of 数以百万计的
悟·语境
*Every year,millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking.每年全世界有数以百万计的人因吸烟而死亡。(P8)
*We plant millions of trees every year.每年我们种植数百万棵树。
*There are two million people in this city.
这个城市有二百万人。
释·疑难　million的用法
巧·运用
①Every year, about 6.5 _______ (million)people die because of air pollution.
②Every year,_______(百万)of people donate money to the Hope Project.
(　　)③Football is so exciting that 　　　people in the world play it.
A.million of
B.millions of
C.two millions
D.two millions of
whenever conj. 在任何……的时候;无论何时
悟·语境
*Whenever someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no.
无论何时有人递给你香烟你都应该拒绝。(P8)
*Whenever she comes,she brings a friend.每次她来都带一个朋友。
*Please call me first whenever you leave.
=Please call me first no matter when you leave.
无论你什么时候离开,请先给我打个电话。
释·疑难　whenever的用法
whenever为连词,意为“无论何时,在任何……的时候”,相当于no matter when,引导让步状语从句。
whatever=no matter what无论什么
wherever=no matter where无论在哪里
however=no matter how不管怎样
whichever= no matter which无论哪个;无论哪些
巧·运用
(　　)①　　　 you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help.
A.Whenever　　B.Whatever
C.However D.Wherever
②Students can ask for help _______(无论何时) they need it at school.
③Whenever I go out, my mother is always worried about my safety.(改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ I go out, my mother is always worried about my safety.
基础专练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题2分,共10分)
1.It’s too dangerous to walk through the desert.You shouldn’t take that r_______.
2.W_______ you want to go shopping, please call me.I will go with you together.
3.It’s very impolite to talk loudly in p_______.
4.Bright lights can be _______ (有害的)to your eyes.
5.The cold weather _______ (引起,导致) the plants to die.
二、单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
(　　)1—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman(快递员) or　　　 wanting to sell his new products.
A.everybody　　　B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
(　　)2.Did you know that the earth is home to 　　animals
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
(　　)3.—Dad, why should I stop 　　　computer games
—For your health, my boy.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
(　　)4.Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health.We teenagers must them.
A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to
(　　)5.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support　　　 we met difficulties.
A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever
素养专练
四、阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)
Trump smoked heavily.He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old.He only had six months to live.His chance for recovery(康复)was one in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand,a very special street in the world.What he did with cancer was also special.
He could see the worry, depression(沮丧)and anger in his life.He wondered,“If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity(正能量) ”
He decided to make an experiment of himself.Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew.He watched all the funny movies he could find.He read funny stories.He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks.He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny.And he also told jokes to his friends and his family.He even built a club called “Laugh and life”.
At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep.Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve(减轻)the pain for several hours so he could sleep.
He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.He thought his success was as a result of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
As a result, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life.If you don’t like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.
(　　)1.Where did Trump live
A.In Baldwin Street.　B.In New Street.
C.In Wall Street. D.In Green Street.
(　　)2.From the passage we know Trump 　　　.
A.drank too much
B.was very handsome
C.had a strong will
D.was tall and strong
(　　)3.“Laugh and life” is a 　　　.
A.school　 B.club
C.company　 D.class
(　　)4.How old was Trump when he died
A.61.　　B.70.　　　C.80.　　　D.60.
(　　)5.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Enough sleep is important.
B.Laughing is the best medicine.
C.Activities are useful.
D.Friends are important.
答案版
【词汇速填】
1.吸烟;烟　　　　　v.&n.smoke2.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的; 导致损害的adj.harmful3.公共的;大众的 adj.public4.法律;法规 n.law5.在任何……的时候; 无论何时conj.whenever6.危险;风险 n. risk 7.有人; 某人 pron.　　　somebody8.数以百万计的 millions of9.由于; 作为……的结果as a result of10.二手烟 second-hand smoke11.冒险 take a risk12.养成……习惯 get into the habit of...13.和……保持联系 keep in touch with
【句型感知】
　　　1.如果这样,你建议他们做什么
If so, what do you advise them to do
2.吸烟对你的健康有害。
Smoking is bad for your health.
3.如果你吸烟,你会伤害自己,同时你也用二手烟伤害着周围的人。
If you smoke, you harm yourself, and you’re also harming the people around you with your second-hand smoke.
4.大家都想住在干净的环境里,呼吸新鲜的空气。
Everyone wants to live in a clean environment and breathe fresh air.
5.无论何时有人递给你香烟,你都应该拒绝。
Whenever someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no.
6.如果家人吸烟,鼓励他们戒烟。
If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking.
7.远离香烟,你就会获得长寿、健康、快乐。
Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long, healthy and happy life.
【语篇导读】
　　　Read the text and answer the questions.
1.What should you do if someone in your family smokes
I should encourage him to stop smoking.
2.Is smoking in public places against the law
Yes, it is.
语言点专练
harmful adj. (尤指对健康或环境)有害的;导致损害的
悟·语境
*Why is smoking harmful 为什么吸烟是有害的 (P8)
*Why is smoking harmful to people’s health
=Why is smoking bad for people’s health
为什么吸烟对人们的健康有害
释·疑难　 harmful的用法
harmful 为形容词,意为“有害的;导致损害的”,其反义词为harmless, 意为“无害的”。常用短语:be harmful to意为“对……有害的”,相当于be bad for, 其反义词组为be good for,意为“对……有好处”。
harm的用法小结
harmful的名词形式为harm,意为“伤害;损害”,常见用法:
*Playing computer games too much will do harm to your eyes.
玩太多电脑游戏会对你的眼睛有害。
*The dog won’t harm you.这只狗不会伤害你。
巧·运用
①We can’t smoke in public. It’s harmful(harm)to others.
②用harm的适当形式填空。
a.If you go on doing it, it may do more harm than good.
b.Don’t harm your eyes by reading too long on the mobile phone.
c.Don’t be afraid.They are our friends.They are harmless to us.
d.If the air is polluted,it will be dangerous and harmful to our health.
③Drinking too much juice can be harmful(harm) to people’s teeth.
(　B　)④Charlie, don’t read in the sun! It is bad for your eyes!
A.is good for　B.is harmful to
C.is cruel to D.is sad for
millions of 数以百万计的
悟·语境
*Every year,millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking.每年全世界有数以百万计的人因吸烟而死亡。(P8)
*We plant millions of trees every year.每年我们种植数百万棵树。
*There are two million people in this city.
这个城市有二百万人。
释·疑难　million的用法
答案:复数;单数
巧·运用
①Every year, about 6.5 million (million)people die because of air pollution.
②Every year,millions(百万)of people donate money to the Hope Project.
(　B　)③Football is so exciting that 　　　people in the world play it.
A.million of
B.millions of
C.two millions
D.two millions of
whenever conj. 在任何……的时候;无论何时
悟·语境
*Whenever someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no.
无论何时有人递给你香烟你都应该拒绝。(P8)
*Whenever she comes,she brings a friend.每次她来都带一个朋友。
*Please call me first whenever you leave.
=Please call me first no matter when you leave.
无论你什么时候离开,请先给我打个电话。
释·疑难　whenever的用法
whenever为连词,意为“无论何时,在任何……的时候”,相当于no matter when,引导让步状语从句。
whatever=no matter what无论什么
wherever=no matter where无论在哪里
however=no matter how不管怎样
whichever= no matter which无论哪个;无论哪些
巧·运用
(　A　)①　　　 you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help.
A.Whenever　　B.Whatever
C.However D.Wherever
②Students can ask for help whenever(无论何时) they need it at school.
③Whenever I go out, my mother is always worried about my safety.(改为同义句)
No matter when I go out, my mother is always worried about my safety.
基础专练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题2分,共10分)
1.It’s too dangerous to walk through the desert.You shouldn’t take that risk.
2.Whenever you want to go shopping, please call me.I will go with you together.
3.It’s very impolite to talk loudly in public.
4.Bright lights can be harmful (有害的)to your eyes.
5.The cold weather caused (引起,导致) the plants to die.
二、单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
(　C　)1—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman(快递员) or　　　 wanting to sell his new products.
A.everybody　　　　　B.anybody
C.somebody D.nobody
(　D　)2.Did you know that the earth is home to 　　animals
A.million B.millions
C.million of D.millions of
(　B　)3.—Dad, why should I stop 　　　computer games
—For your health, my boy.
A.to play B.playing
C.play D.plays
(　B　)4.Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health.We teenagers must them.
A.take care of B.keep away from
C.get used to
(　A　)5.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support　　　 we met difficulties.
A.whenever B.whatever
C.however D.wherever
素养专练
四、阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)
Trump smoked heavily.He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old.He only had six months to live.His chance for recovery(康复)was one in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand,a very special street in the world.What he did with cancer was also special.
He could see the worry, depression(沮丧)and anger in his life.He wondered,“If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity(正能量) ”
He decided to make an experiment of himself.Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew.He watched all the funny movies he could find.He read funny stories.He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks.He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny.And he also told jokes to his friends and his family.He even built a club called “Laugh and life”.
At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep.Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve(减轻)the pain for several hours so he could sleep.
He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.He thought his success was as a result of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
As a result, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life.If you don’t like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.
(　A　)1.Where did Trump live
A.In Baldwin Street.　B.In New Street.
C.In Wall Street. D.In Green Street.
(　C　)2.From the passage we know Trump 　　　.
A.drank too much
B.was very handsome
C.had a strong will
D.was tall and strong
(　B　)3.“Laugh and life” is a 　　　.
A.school　 B.club
C.company　 D.class
(　C　)4.How old was Trump when he died
A.61.　　B.70.　　　C.80.　　　D.60.
(　B　)5.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Enough sleep is important.
B.Laughing is the best medicine.
C.Activities are useful.
D.Friends are important.
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