中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【冀教版英语九全册分层练习+单元测试+期中素评+期末素评】
Unit 1 Stay Healthy单元测评卷
(时间90分钟 总分120分)
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选出句中所包含的信息。(5分)
( )1.A.regret B.report C.receive
( )2.A.rain B.train C.pain
( )3.A.get dressed B.get lost C.get out
( )4.A.Smoking is a good habit. B.Smoking is allowed in some places.
C.Smoking is not allowed in public places.
( )5.A.She can’t do many things. B.She dares to do many things.
C.She is able to do many things.
(Ⅱ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。(5分)
( )6.A.Yes,we do. B.Yes,we must. C.Yes,we will.
( )7.A.You should see a patient. B.You should see your mum.
C.You should see a dentist.
( )8.A.Eat more protein foods. B.Eat more grains.
C.Have a balanced diet.
( )9.A.On May 31. B.On June 5. C.On May 30.
( )10.A.Eating too many vegetables. B.Smoking too much.
C.Having some fish.
(Ⅲ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
( )11.How long has Ann been like this
A.For one day. B.For two days. C.For three days.
( )12.What should Ann do
A.See a doctor and rest. B.Go home. C.Stay in hospital.
听第二段对话,回答第13～15小题。
( )13.Where may the two speakers be
A.In a school. B.In a hospital. C.In the woman’s office.
( )14.What day is it today
A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Saturday.
( )15.What should the woman’s daughter do
A.Take some medicine. B.Take an X-ray. C.Go back to her school.
(Ⅳ)录音中有一段对话,听两遍后,补全所缺信息。(5分)
How to 16. ___
(1)Eat more fruits and vegetables.17. is the best.
(2)Foods from 18. can give us vitamins, minerals and fibre.
(3)Calcium is one of our 19. .
(4)We should give up 20. and drink less.
Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)
( )21.—There are people coming to Shenzhen for a visit these years.
—You are right.This year there were two visitors coming here during the winter holiday.
A.million of; millions
B.millions of; million
C.million; millions
D.millions; millions
( ) 22.Last night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primary school life.
A.think B.thinking C.thought D.to think
( )23.—Must we finish planting the trees today
—No, we .Finishing doing it in a week is OK.
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
( )24.—You’d better advise him anything out of the window while driving.
—I will.He has to know it’s dangerous.
A.not throwing B.no throwing
C.not to throw D.don’t throw
( ) 25.It can’t be Lucy’s bike.Look! is under the tree.
A.She B.Her C.Hers D.She’s
( ) 26.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three
and four .
A.German; American B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans D.German; Americans
( )27.We often exercise to keep .
A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy
( )28.—Jack is shy.I wonder if he to give a speech in front of the whole class.
—That’s hard to say.We should help him.
A.dares B.allows C.treats D.avoids
( )29.While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.
A.to run; to see B.running; seeing
C.running; to see D.to run; seeing
( ) 30.—Could you please tell me
—Sure.Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A.where is the supermarket
B.where the supermarket is
C.when does the supermarket open
D.when the supermarket opens
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
Once there was a businessman.Every day he worked too much.So later he found he could not sleep at night but kept on going to sleep in the day.He became so 31 that he went to see his doctor.
“Can you help me,doctor ”he asked.“I slept very 32 before.But recently I haven’t been able to sleep for 33 than two hours a night.”The doctor examined him 34 .At last he gave the businessman some medicine and told him to work less hard,then he would soon be 35 .
But the businessman grew worse and worse.He slept even less than before at night and was always falling asleep in his 36 .He visited his doctors very 37 ,it took the doctor a long time to 38 the reason:the businessman’s wife gave him the 39 medicine.She was giving him the 40 medicine in the morning and the ones to keep him awake at night.
( )31.A.tired B.interested C.worried D.excited
( )32.A.worse B.badly C.better D.well
( )33.A.little B.more C.less D.much
( )34.A.carefully B.angrily C.quickly D.happily
( )35.A.well B.better C.best D.good
( )36.A.bedroom B.workroom C.office D.classroom
( )37.A.early B.free C.late D.often
( )38.A.see B.find C.look for D.think
( )39.A.right B.good C.wrong D.best
( )40.A.sleeps B.sleeping C.sleep D.slept
Ⅳ.阅读理解(30分)
A
You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid.If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends.If you’re a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.
Eat different kinds of foods.If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养物) your body needs.Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.
Drink milk often.Water is the best drink when you’re thirsty.But kids need calcium(钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk.If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day.Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.
Limit screen time.The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities,the less time you spend playing sports like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.
Be active.For a kid, you should know which activity you like best.Not everyone loves baseball or soccer.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.Find ways to be active every day.
( )41.If you eat well and get lots of exercise, .
A.you’ll be unhealthy
B.you’ll be lazy
C.you can have lots of friends
D.you can study and play well
( ) 42.If you spend more time on computer games you will .
A.be more active
B.have less time for sports
C.have more time for reading
D.do your favorite activities regularly
( ) 43.Kids eat different kinds of foods to ..
A.be thinner
B.get the nutrients their body needs
C.try something different
D.make themselves enjoy foods
( )44.Why should kids drink milk every day
A.Because they are always thirsty.
B.Because most of them like it.
C.Because there is enough calcium in it.
D.Because it can limit their screen time.
( )45.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Be a Healthy Kid B.How to Eat
C.The Rules to Eat D.Be an Active Kid
B
The health risks of smoking are well known, but kids and teens continue to smoke.Many young people pick up the habit every year-in fact, 90% of all adult smokers started when they were kids.
You might wonder why people smoke at all.Many people started smoking when they were kids or teens and they tried it for many reasons.Maybe all of their friends were doing it or they grew up in a house where all the adults smoked.On the other hand, kids started smoking in order to look cool, act older, lose weight, or feel independent.
But no matter why they started, many smokers (men, women, boys or girls) wish they could stop.Stopping smoking is hard, though, because there is nicotine (尼古丁) in cigarettes (烟).Someone can get addicted to(沉溺于) nicotine within days of first using it.When something is addictive, your body and mind will tell you that you need it to feel OK.If you don’t get it, you might feel sick, stressed out, or get angry.
Stopping smoking mostly has two steps.The first step is to deal with your dependence on nicotine and the other is to break the habit of smoking.When you stop smoking, you may have to wait a few days or even weeks before the nicotine finally leaves your body.
Most importantly, we must make sure kids and teens understand the dangers of smoking as early as possible.
( )46.Why do most adult smokers start to smoke
A.Maybe their parents smoke.
B.In order to look cool.
C.Their teacher lets them smoke.
D.A and B.
( )47.Who is the text written mainly for
A.Kids and teens.
B.Fathers and mothers.
C.Men smokers.
D.Women smokers.
( )48.Why is it difficult for people to stop smoking
A.They always want to look cool or independent.
B.Their friends or family members are smokers.
C.They have already depended on nicotine.
D.They started to smoke at an early age.
( )49.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .
A.how to give up smoking
B.how nicotine gets into a smoker’s body
C.getting into the habit of smoking is not easy
D.nicotine can stay in a smoker’s body for a long time
( )50.What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph of the text
A.Health risks of smoking.
B.Non-smoking areas in public places.
C.People succeeding in stopping smoking.
D.Useful medicine that prevents kids from smoking.
C
There are some popular diets that will lead to successful weight loss if you follow them exactly as they are designed.That means you have to change your own eating habits to fit the diets’ rules.
The closer the food is to its natural state, the better it is for us. Fresh fruits are good for our health.Vegetables have lots of vitamins and minerals.At the same time, you had better eat more green, orange and yellow vegetables.Cook them to keep the most value and be careful with sauces.They may be high in fats that aren’t good for you.
Any pasta or baked foods should be made from whole grains.Avoid sweet food as well.An apple is good for you, but an apple pie really isn’t.
Shop for lean meat and don’t forget the fish.Lean meat may be healthier than higher-fat beef.Serve seafood two or three times per week.Baked fish and chicken are healthier than the fried.And hot dogs, bacon and sausages have a lot of fat and nitrates (硝酸盐) that you don’t want in your body.
Have more water, milk, fruit and vegetable juice as your main drinks and limit sweet soft drinks.If you get tired of plain water, you may add some lemon and so on.For kids, try some fruit juice without carbonated water.
51～52题完成句子;53题简略回答问题;54题找出并写下本文的主题句;55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
51.Most vegetables have lots of__________________.
52.Baked foods should be made from ________________.
53.Why are hot dogs, bacon and sausages not good for our health
______________________________________________________________
54.______________________________________________________________
55.______________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
56.The man is one of the most famous A_______ singers.He comes from China.
57.I feel very s_______ now as a result of staying up late yesterday.
58.Smoking is not allowed in p_______ places.
59.I am busy having the meeting.I am sorry I have to r_______ to watch movies with you.
60.I will have a good tour to Beijing.The tour i_______ a visit to my aunt’s home.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的正确形式填空。(5分)
61.I now regret_______(make)a promise that I can finish it in three days.I feel too tired.
62.A _______(balance)diet is very important for everyone.It can help us be more healthy.
63.The kind man often encourages us _______(try)doing everything.
64.I have got into the habit of _______(get)up early.
65.We have worked for eight hours.Let’s stop _______(rest)now.
Ⅵ.完成句子(5分)
66.我别无选择,只好等他。
I have _______ _______ _______ _______ wait for him.
67.既然你完成了家庭作业,那么你可以踢足球了。
_______ _______ you have finished your homework, you can play football.
68.关注工作中让你快乐的事情。
_______ _______ what makes you happy in the job.
69.没有人敢从这个桥上跳下去。
Nobody _______ _______ jump down from the bridge.
70.他们为吉姆提供了一份不错的工作。
They _______ Jim _______ _______ _______.
Ⅶ.综合填空(10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England 71._______ July 2007.This was a 72._______(success)decision made by the government years ago.It was popular 73._______ most people.In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still support the 74._______(smoke)ban.
It is now much 75._______(pleasant)to go into a pub or a restaurant.Before that, pubs were 76._______ of smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes smelly.However, recently, a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub 77._______(own)are upset to the notice.Smokers prefer killing time at home and seldom go out for a drink as a 78._______ of the notice.
No smoking in public places is good for people’s 79.______(unhealthy).400,000 people in England have given up 80._______(smoke)slowly and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%.It also has a good influence on non-smokers.For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.
Ⅷ.补全对话(5分)(D-Doctor M-Mike)
M:Good morning, doctor!
D:Good morning, young man! 81________________________________
M:I’m not feeling well.I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D:82.________________________________
M:Yes,I have.But I don’t have a fever.
D:83.________________________________
M:Ever since last weekend.
D:Don’t worry.Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.
M:Really 84.________________________________
D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you’ll get better soon.
M:OK.I will.Thank you!
D:85.________________________________
Ⅸ.书面表达(20分)
健康的身体是我们成就一切事情的根本, 没有健康, 什么都无从谈起。健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的,你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢 请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文。
信息提示:健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。
要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力原文与答案解析
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选出句中所包含的信息。
1.I don’t regret helping the strange man.
2.He has a pain in his head.
3.Get dressed quickly,it is late.
4.Smoking in public is against the law.
5.She is unable to do many things.
(Ⅱ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。
6.Do we need to go there right now
7.Mum,I have a toothache.
8.What should we do to stay healthy
9.Do you know when World No Tobacco Day is
10.What is bad for our health
(Ⅲ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
M:Hello, Ann.You don’t look very well.What’s the matter
W:I have a cough and I don’t feel like eating anything.
M:How long have you been like this
W:For three days.
M:Have you taken your temperature
W:Yes, it’s a bit high.
M:You’d better see a doctor and have a good rest.
W:Thanks, I will.
听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
W:Good morning!
M:Good morning!
W:It’s my daughter.She has a bad cough and can’t sleep well.
M:How long has she been like this
W:For two days, since she came back from school on Monday.
M:Sit down and let me have a look... I think she has caught the flu.
W:What should she do
M:She should take the medicine and stay at home to rest.She will be better soon.
W:Thanks.
(Ⅳ)录音中有一段对话,听两遍后,补全所缺信息。
W:We have learned something about people’s health.
M:Yeah.Nobody wants to fall ill.
W:So let’s talk about something we can do to keep healthy.
M:First, we must have a balanced diet.Eat more fruits and vegetables.
W:I think so, too.Scientists find the best food in the world is tomato.
M:Foods from grain are also very important.They can give us vitamins, minerals and fibre.
W:Yeah.Protein helps our body grow and stay strong.
M:So we should eat more fish,some bean products like tofu and drink more milk.
W:Calcium is one of our bodies’ needs.It can make our bones and teeth strong.There are still a lot of things to do to keep fit,such as stop smoking, drink less, take more exercise.
M:Yes, really a lot.
1--5 ACACA 6--10ACCAB 11--15CABBA 16.keep healthy 17.Tomato 18.grain 19.bodies’ needs 20.smoking
21.B 考查数词的辨析。当存在具体的数字修饰million时,用单数,比如题目中出现的“two”,所以第二空应该用million; 当million,hundred,thousand 后面跟有介词of时,必须加上-s,后面跟复数名词。
22.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚,我在一本旧书里发现了一张照片。它让我想起小学时代的生活。make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。
23.B 考查情态动词辨析。must引出的疑问句的否定回答通常用needn’t。句意:——我们今天必须把这些树种完吗 ——不,不必。一周内完成就行。
24.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:——你最好建议他开车的时候不要向窗外扔东西。——我会的。他必须要知道这样做是危险的。考查动词不定式的用法。advise sb.not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故选C。
25.C 考查代词的用法。句意:这不可能是Lucy的自行车。看!她的在树下。 she意为“她”,为主格;her意为“她或她的”,作宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers意为“她的,属于她的”,作名词性物主代词;she’s意为“她是”。
26.C 考查名词的数。表示国家人的名词单复数规则:中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面。German德国人,复数形式后面加s; American美国人,复数形式也是后面加s。故答案选C。
27.B 考查形近词辨析。首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,health:健康(名词);healthy:健康的(形容词);healthily:健康地(副词);unhealthy:不健康的(形容词);根据题干We often exercise to keep推测设空处句子的句意是“我们经常锻炼来保持健康”,固定短语“保持健康”是keep healthy。
28.A 考查动词辨析。dare敢;allow允许;treat对待;avoid避免。结合句意:——杰克很害羞。我想知道他是否敢在全班学生面前做演讲。——很难说。我们应该帮帮他。” dare to do sth.敢做某事。
29.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们正在操场上跑步的时候Jack突然停下来(停止跑步)躺在地上,我们都停下来(停止跑步)看他出了什么事儿。stop doing sth.指停止正在做的事情; stop to do sth.指停止原来做的事情去做另一件事情。
30.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A、C两项;再由答语是给对方指路可推知,问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗 ”故选B。
31.C 考查形容词辨析。tired劳累的;interested感兴趣的;worried着急的;excited兴奋的,激动的。根据句中“that he went to see his doctor”,可知这个商人如此焦虑以至于去看医生。
32.D 考查副词辨析。worse更糟糕地;badly严重地;better更好地;well好地。根据下句“But recently I haven’t been able to sleep for than two hours a night”,可知以前他睡眠很好,根据very可知后面的形容词或副词要用原形。
33.B 考查固定结构。little少的(修饰或代指不可数名词);more更多的;less更少的;much许多(修饰或代指不可数名词)。根据句意“最近我一晚上的睡眠不超过两个小时”,more than意为“超过,多余”为固定结构。
34.A 考查副词辨析。carefully认真地,仔细地;angrily生气地;quickly迅速地;happily高兴地。根据下句“At last he gave the businessman some medicine and told him to work less hard”,可知医生仔细地给他做了检查。
35.B 考查形容词辨析。well好地,好的(身体好);better更好的;best最好的;good好的(形容词,形容人或事物)。根据句中“At last he gave the businessman some medicine and told him to work less hard”,可知那么他很快就会有好转,与前面形成比较。
36.C 考查名词辨析。bedroom卧室;workroom车间;office办公室;classroom教室。根据上文“So later he found he could not sleep at night but kept on going to sleep in the day”,可知他晚上比以前还少睡一个小时并且在办公室里经常睡着。
37.D 考查副词辨析。early早的;free空闲的,免费的;late晚的,迟的;often经常。根据下文“it took the doctor a long time to the reason”,可知他非常频繁地去看医生。
38.B 考查动词辨析。see看到(强调看到的内容);find找到,发现(强调结果);look for寻找 (强调过程);think认为,想。根据下文内容可知医生花了很长时间找到了原因。
39.C 考查形容词辨析。right正确的;good好的;wrong错误的;best最好的。根据下句“She was giving him the medicine in the morning and the ones to keep him awake at night”,可知他的妻子给错了药。
40.B 考查固定说法。根据句中“the medicine in the morning”可知他的妻子在早上给了他安眠药,sleeping medicine意为“安眠药”。
【主旨大意】如果你想成为一个健康的孩子你应该吃得好并有大量的锻炼。文中给出了一些保持健康的很好的建议。
41.D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段的描述可知此题的答案是 D。
42.B 细节理解题。根据文中的 Limit screen time.The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on.可知此题的答案是 B。
43.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的信息 If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients your body needs.可知此题的答案是 B。
44.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的信息 But kids need calcium to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk.可知此题的答案是 C。
45.A 标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲如何能够让孩子保持健康,故选 A。
46.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Maybe all of their friends were doing it or they grew up in a house where all the adults smoked.On the other hand, kids started smoking in order to look cool, act older, lose weight, or feel independent.”可知选D。
47.B 推理判断题。文章首先说明90%的吸烟者都是从孩子时开始的,并介绍了孩子开始吸烟的原因,最后强调要让孩子尽早明白吸烟的危害。这些都是对父母说的。故选B。
48.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“When something is addictive, your body and mind will tell you that you need it to feel OK.If you don’t get it, you might feel sick, stressed out, or get angry.”可知,戒烟之所以难就是因为吸烟者已对尼古丁产生了依赖。故选C。
49.A 段落大意题。根据“Stopping smoking mostly has two steps”,可知这一段主要讲了如何戒烟。故选A。
50.A 推理判断题。文章最后一段说要让孩子意识到吸烟的危害,接下来就应该介绍吸烟对身体的各种危害。故选A。
51.vitamins and minerals.
52.whole grains.
53.Because there are a lot of fat and nitrates in them.
54.There are some popular diets that will lead to successful weight loss if you follow them exactly as they are designed.
55.食物越接近自然状态,对我们(的健康)就越有益。
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
56.Asian
57.sleepy
58.public
59.refuse
60.includes
(Ⅱ)用所给词的正确形式填空。(5分)
61. making
62.A balanced
63 to try
64.getting
65.to rest
Ⅵ.完成句子(5分)
66. no choice but to
67Now that
68.Focus on
69. dares to
70. offered a good job.
Ⅶ.综合填空(10分)
71.since72.successful73.with74.smoking75.more pleasant 76.full 77.owners78.result 79.health80.smoking
Ⅷ.补全对话(5分)
81.What’s the matter(with you) /What’s wrong (with you) /What’s the trouble(with you) /What’s the problem(with you) /What’s your problem /What’s your trouble /What’s up
82.Have you taken your temperature
83.How long have you been/felt like this
84.What should/shall/can I do(then)
85.You’re welcome./ That’s all right./ That’s OK./Not at all./ It’s a/my pleasure./My pleasure./ No problem.
书面表达
I think healthy habits are very important for us.
All of us want to be healthy.First,we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second,we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third,we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally,we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don’t feel well,we should go to see the doctor at once.
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