外研版八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.课件(共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
September 26th Thursday Cloudy
the most beautiful picture that I have got
National Day is coming soon.
Last National Day, the supermarket was _______.
crowded
crowd v./n.
crowded adj.
having too many people
a road accident
The street was ______.
There was much ______.
The traffic was ______.
crowded
traffic
heavy
How many apples are there
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
four
choices
All these choices are not correct ______ B.
except
That means:
A, C and D are not correct _______,
but B is a correct _______.
choices
choice
but not
Look at the three apples.
The first apple is big.
The second apple is ____ than the first.
The third apple is ____ ____ of all.
Which apple would you like
big—bigger—the biggest
bigger
the biggest
更……
最……
A family photo of my friend
the longest
the shortest
the tallest
the oldest
the best
the most beautiful
the happiest
of all
最……
Read the following sentences:
He lives farthest from the school,
so he has the longest journey.
3. He has the fastest journey because
he goes by car.
5.Her home is the closest to the school, so she walks.
6. Going by taxi is the most expensive way,
but it’s also the most comfortable way.
7. It’s the most uncomfortable way to go to work.
2. It’s the best way to get to school.
4. And going by bike the most dangerous way.
比较级
{
1.词尾加-er 2.词前加more
最高级
{
1.词尾加-est 2.词前加 most
adj.er 的构成：
1、直接 + er;
2、e+ r;
3、双写+ er;
4、变y为i+ er.
adj.est 的构成：
1、直接 + est;
2、e+ st;
3、双写+ est;
4、变y为i+ est.
est的发音:[ist]
fastest longest oldest nicest closest
biggest hottest easiest busiest newest
coldest warmest largest greatest
adj.est 前必须加the;
adv.est 前the可省。
不规则的adj.的等级：
good/well – better – best
bad/badly – worse – worst
many/much – more – most
little – less – least
far – farther -- farthest
adj.est 的用法：
1、≥3的比较；
2、有in/of…表示的范围；
3、one of the+ adj.est + n.s;
“最……之一”
4、句型： Which is the + adj.est, A, B or C
“好，坏，多，少，远”
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
old_____ _____ long_____ _____
heavy_____ ______ fat _____ ______
red_____ _____ busy_____ ______
quickly _____ ______
popular ______ _______
older
oldest
longer
longest
heavier
heaviest
fatter
fattest
redder
reddest
busier
busiest
more quickly
most quickly
more popular
most popular
Practice
1. The Yellow River is one of the_______ rivers in China. (long)
2. My father gets up ____. I get up ______ than my father, but my mother gets up ______ in my family. (early)
3. Shijiazhuang is a ___ city. Guangzhou is ______ than it. And Shanghai is the
______ city in China. (big)
longest
earlier
earliest
early
big
bigger
biggest
4. Mike sings____. Mary sings_____
than him, but Betty sings the ____
of the three. (well)
5. I have _____ books. Li Lei has _____
books than I. Our teacher has the ____
books of all. ( many )
6. Jim is the _____ one of the two boys.
(tall)
well
better
best
many
more
most
taller
Module 4
Planes, boats and trains
Unit I
He lives farthest from school.
the longest journey
He has _____ _____ _____.
Match the words in the box with the pictures.
bus ship taxi train underground
1
Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.
2
busy cheap expensive modern
train
ship
taxi
underground
bus
: _____
: _____
: _____
: _____
: _____
modern
cheap
expensive
busy
cheap
Boy: Let’s play a game. Q1: What’s the most modern
train in the world now
Girl: Mm… I think it’s the Shanghai airport train.
Boy: Right. Q2: What’s the most expensive way to
travel around London
Girl: Maybe it’s by taxi.
Boy: Correct. Q3: What’s the cheapest way to travel
around Beijing
Girl: The bus.
Boy: Right. And Q4: What’s the busiest underground
in the world
Girl: I think it’s the Tokyo underground.
Boy: Yes. Q5: What’s the cheapest way from England
to France
Girl: Mm… Train
Boy: Sorry, it’s by ship.
How much do you know about your classmates
Who writes most carefully in your class
Who is the most careful in your class
Who studies hardest in your class
Who has the longest hair in your class
Who runs fastest in your class
Who is the laziest(懒惰的) in your class
Who is the most friendly in your class
Who is the strongest in your class
Who lives farthest from school in your class
Who lives closest to school in your class
(形容词要加the；副词可加可不加the）
……
Listen:
How did Betty go to school today
Why was Betty late for school
There was a road accident.
The traffic was very heavy.
She went to school by bus/on a bus.
She took the bus to school.
go to…by + 交通工具(名称) =
go to…on/in a + 交通工具 =
take a + 交通工具 + to…
Now complete the table.
by bus
by
underground
on foot
by bus
Ways to go to school
Daming
Lingling
Tony
Betty
--How does Betty go to school
--She goes to school by bus.
The _____________ way to go to school is by taxi.
2. Tony lives the _______ from school.
3. Lingling’s home is the _______ to school, so she always walks.
4. For Betty, going to school by bike is
the ______ choice.
Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the words in the box.
close comfortable far good
most comfortable
farthest
best
closest
the same as..
1. All the students take the bus to school
___________ Sam.
2. The ____________ train in the world is
the Shanghai airport train.
3. I saw a(n) _________ on my way to
school yesterday.
4. I do not take the bus to school because
it is usually very _________.
except
most modern
accident
crowded
accident crowded except most modern
Complete the sentences with the words or
expression in the box.
the Shanghai airport train
It’s modern.
It’s the fastest train in the world.
the magnetic levitating train 磁悬浮快速列车
Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
– Who lives the closest to school
– Lingling lives the closest.
2. – What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty
– By taxi.
Listen again and repeat.
6
英文中的重读规则:
实词重读，虚词/结构词轻读
本身具有意义的词 例如
主要动词 sell, give, take, want
名词 car, music, book
形容词 red, big, interesting
副词 quickly, never, loudly
否定助动词 don’t, aren’t, can’t
为语法而存在 例如
代词 he, we, they
介词 on, at, into
冠词 a, an, the
连词 and, but, because
助动词 do, be, have, can, must
注： 有时候也可以根据需要重读结构词。
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.
bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking
7
What’s the most expensive way to go to school
Going by taxi is the most expensive.
jour-ney n.
fe-rry n.
sub-way n.
ta-xi n.
crow-ded adj.
mo-dern adj.
far-thest adv.
best adj./adv.
fast adj./adv.
most adj./adv.
close adj./adv.
旅行；旅程
渡船，渡口
地铁
出租车
拥挤的
现代的
最远地
最好
快；迅速
最多的；最
（接）近的；靠近地
Let's learn the new words
taxi
plane
transport
bus
ferry
渡轮
ship
boat
car
bike/
bicycle
train
subway
Work in pairs.
by car/bus/taxi/bicycle/bike/train/subway
by plane/air by boat/ship/ferry/sea
on foot
walk/ride/drive/fly
B: I go to school by bus .
I go to school on a bus.
I take a bus to school.
I go to school on foot.
I walk/ride/drive to school.
A: How do you go to school
go to…by + 交通工具(名称) =
go to…on/in a + 交通工具 =
take a + 交通工具 + to…
Ways to go to a place:
Many people go to work by subway.
It’s crowded.
subway
2 Listen to the quiz. Match the words in Box 1 with the words in Box 2. Then match them with the pictures.
bus
ferry
plane
subway
taxi
train
cheap
comfortable
crowded
famous
large
modern
1
4
6
5
3
2
Tapescript
A: Let’s try a quiz. Question One: What’s the
most modern train in the world
B: I think it’s the Shanghai Airport Train.
A: OK, Question Two: What’s the largest plane
in the world
B: The Boeing 747.
A: Right. And Question Three: What’s the most
famous ferry in the world
B: The Star Ferry in Hong Kong.
A: Question Four: What’s the cheapest means of
transport in China
B: The bus.
A: And question five: What’s the most
crowded subway in the world
B: I think it’s the Tokyo Subway.
A: And question six: What’s the most
comfortable taxi in the world
B: I don’t know. The Mercedes The Toyota
The Cadillac
Name To How
Tony
school
Daming
Lingling
Betty’s dad work
--How does Tony go to school
--He goes to school by bus.
Listen and fill in the form:
by bus
by bicycle
on foot
walk
by taxi
by train
take the train
Read.
Betty’s mum:How does Tony get to school
Betty: He lives farthest from the school, so he has the longest journey. He goes by bus. It’s the best way to get to school.
Betty's mum: How does Daming get to school
Betty: He has the fastest journey because he goes by bicycle.
Betty’s mum: But it’s the most dangerous way. And what about Lingling
Betty: Her home is closest to school, so she walks. Does Dad always go to work by taxi
Betty’s mum:Yes, it’s the most expensive
way, but it’s the most comfortable way. He
sometimes takes the train ,
but it’s the most
uncomfortable way to go
to work!
Say who.
―Who lives farthest from school
―Tony lives farthest from school.
1. ―Who lives closest to school
―Lingling lives closest to school.
2. ―Who has the most dangerous journey
―Daming has the most dangerous journey.
3. ―Who has the longest journey
―Tony has the longest journey.
4. ―Who has the most expensive journey
―Betty’s Dad has the most expensive journey.
5. ―Who has the fastest journey
―Daming has the fastest journey.
6. ―Who has the most uncomfortable journey
―Betty’s Dad has the most uncomfortable journey.
April 30th Friday Sunny
cheap ____ ______ safe______ ______
thin _____ _______ large ______ _______
big _____ _______
easy ______ ______ good _____ ______
dangerous
___________________________
cheaper
cheapest
safer
safest
thinner
thinnest
larger
largest
bigger
biggest
easier
easiest
better
best
more dangerous
most dangerous
用所给词的正确形式填空：
---Which computer is _______ (cheap),
his or hers
--- Hers. Her computer is _____________
(cheap) in our class.
2. It will take us one hour_______ (finish) our homework.
3. Shops are very _______ (crowd) on
Sundays.
cheaper
the cheapest
to finish
crowded
4. Which is __________________
(interesting), Chinese, maths or English
5. I think ________ (speak) is very important.
6. We use pens or bullpens for________ .
(write)
7. Mary studies_____________ (care) in our
class.
the most interesting
speaking
writing
most carefully
根据汉语完成句子
1.他住得离邮局最远。
He lives ______ ______ the post office.
2. 这是到校的最快方式。
It’s ____ _____ _____ to get to school.
3.我住得离学校最近。
I live ______ ____ school.
farthest from
the fastest way
closest to
4.“你怎样去上班？” “骑自行车。”
“ ____ do you go to work ” “____ bike .”
句型转换
He sometimes takes the train to go to
Beijing .(改为同义句）
He sometimes goes to Beijing ____ ____.
2. He often walks to school.（同上）
He often goes to school ____ ___.
How
By
by train
on foot
3. Dad always goes to work by car.（划线部
分提问）
____ ____ dad always go to school.
How does
Do you do a good job
Unit 3
Language in use
Write questions.
How/ you/ travel to school
How do you travel to school
How far do you travel to school
1. How far/ you/ travel to school
2. How long/ your journey/ take
How long does your journey take
3. How much/ your fare
How much is your fare
4. be/your journey/ comfortable
Is your journey comfortable
点拨：is/are是be动词， be + adj.;
do/does是助动词，do/does + V(原)
I think running ______ easier than swimming.
A. is B. are C. do D. does
--____ is your home to your school -- 2 kilometres.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
点拨：how 如何（方式，程度） how old 多大
how long 多长；多长时间 how often 多久一次
how far 多远（指距离) how many（+n.s）多少
how much (+不可数n.) 多少； 多少钱
Write the questions, and then answer them in groups.
What/popular way/travel to school
What is the most popular way to travel to school
1. Who travels the farthest to school
2. Who has the longest journey
3. Who has the most expensive journey in our group
4. Who has the most uncomfortable journey in our group
May 4th Tuesday Sunny
表达交通方式
1. 骑自行车
ride to … = go to…by bike/on a bike
2.乘公共汽车
go to… by bus/on a bus = take/catch a bus to
3.坐小车
drive to …= go to…by car/in a car
4. 乘火车
go to …by train/on a train =take /catch a train to
5. 乘飞机
fly to…=go to…by plane/air/on a plane
6. 走路 walk to… = go to … on foot
7. 乘轮船 go … by ship /sea
8. 乘渡轮 go … by ferry
当提问交通方式时，要用how.
TRAVEL
subway
train
bus
taxi
ferry
ferry
terminal
plane
airport
station
bus stop
4 Complete the word map. Use these words.
airport bus stop ferry terminal plane subway train
5. Complete the sentences with correct form
of the adjectives.
cheap crowded expensive famous
modern popular safe uncomfortable
Americans travel by bus because it’s the cheapest and (the) safest way to travel.
A lot of people go by train.
It’s ________________ and ____________ way to travel.
2. People like to go by plane.
It’s _______________ way to travel long distances.
3. A lot of people know about it.
It’s ______________ ferry in the world.
4. The taxi fare is a lot of money.
It’s __________________ way to get to the airport.
5. The train is modern.
It’s _________________ train in the world.
the most crowded
uncomfortable
the most popular
the most famous
the most expensive
the most modern
The Trans-Siberian Railway
The longest railway journey
The Trans-Siberian Railway /is the longest railway / in the world. You can go /from Moscow, the capital of Russia, to Vladivostok /on the east coast. It isn’t the fastest way /to travel /from Moscow /to Vladivostok, but it’s the most interesting /and it’s also the most comfortable way/ to travel.
The Trans-Siberian Railway
Around the world
1--5 taking wait call present(s) watching
6--10 meals Festival sweep making with
11--15 seeing check revise picnic Because
16--20 weather sunny Winter spring dictionaries
21--25 radios busy than famous population
26--30 stars tiring cheaper slowly well
A. your China send visiting enjoying
is standing writing looking photos
B. most important western celebrate spending have
with wears presents him Chinese
C. comes region are high west
million bigger busier long years
Check the answers:
1--4 watching watches is watching will watch
5--6 to read reading 7--8 will be seeing
9--11 singing singing learn 12--13 hot hotter
14. better 15--16 easier more difficult
17--18 cities is 19--20 quiet quietly
is younger 2. doesn’t speak or 3.Why do you
4. What is famous for 5. How old is 6. Yes it is
7. What’s the population 8. When is 9. How do want
10. won’t come 11. Will there be an English party tomorrow
12. will come 13. What’s the weather like
14. How are your you 15. When where do do
16. cheaper than his 17. Who are 18. Who are you meeting
19. How does your speak 20. Does your have
e.g. How does he go to school
He goes to school by bike.
Explanation
1. 注意当 “by+交通工具” 时，交通工
具前不加冠词 a/the。如果不与by搭 配，则可用冠词。如：
take the train; ride a bike; ride on a
horse…
2. walk= go on foot
3. close to 反义 far from
4. What about和How about 后跟名词或
动名词， 如：
How about going out for a walk
Work in groups. Answer the questions in Activity1.
1. ―How do you travel to school
―I go by bus.
2. ― How long does your journey take
― My journey takes about 20 minutes.
3. ― How much is your fare
― My fare is about 2 yuan.
4. ― Is your journey comfortable
―No, it is uncomfortable.
形容词、副词的等级构成
其他双音节词和多音节词, 在前面加more, the most来构成比较级和最高级。
eg:
1. comfortable
more comfortable the most comfortable
2. expensive
more expensive the most expensive
3. dangerous
more dangerous the most dangerous
4. important
more important the most important
不规则变化
Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
He gets to school by bus.
1. How does Tony get to school
2. How does Daming get to school
He gets to school by bicycle.
3. How does Lingling get to school
She walks to school.
4. Does Betty’s Dad always go to work by taxi
Yes, he does.