【2014备考 志鸿优化设计】2013版中考总复习英语人教版(湖南专用)基础专练(导学必备+研习预测)七年级上册第1课时Units1-6(含解析)

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名称 【2014备考 志鸿优化设计】2013版中考总复习英语人教版(湖南专用)基础专练(导学必备+研习预测)七年级上册第1课时Units1-6(含解析)
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更新时间 2013-09-01 00:00:00

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七年级(上册)
第1课时 Units 1 6
单词必会 1.I→______(物主代词)2.he→______(物主代词)3.one→______(序数词)4.phone→______(同义词)5.dictionary→______(复数)6.watch→______(复数)7.that→______(复数) 8.photo→______(复数)9.key→______(复数)10.on→______(反义词)11.take→______(反义词)12.we→______(宾格)13.many/much→______(比较级)14.interesting→______(动词) 15.bore→______(形容词)16.easy→______(反义词)17.run→______(与人相关的名词)18.they→______(宾格)19.have→______(第三人称单数)20.health→______(形容词)
短语必背 1.名字______2.姓氏______3.用英语______4.一套;一副______ 5.为……而感谢______6.把……带给(到)……______7.看电视______8.on the floor______ 9.play sports______10.eat breakfast______11.lots of______12.healthy food______
句型在线 1.—What's your name?—My name's Jenny.________________________________________________________________________2.—What's your telephone number?—It's 281 9176.________________________________________________________________________3.—Is this your pencil?—Yes,it is.________________________________________________________________________4.Call Alan at 495 3539.________________________________________________________________________5.—Is Guo Peng your brother?—No,he isn't.________________________________________________________________________6.—Do you like bananas?—Yes,I do./No,I don't.____________________________ 7.谢谢你的家庭照片。________________________________________________________________________8.——我的双肩背包在哪里?——它在桌子下面。________________________________________________________________________9.你可以把一些东西带到学校里来吗?________________________________________________________________________10.让我们踢足球吧。________________________________________________________________________11.我不喜欢香蕉。________________________________________________________________________12.跑步明星桑德拉·克拉克吃大量的健康食物。________________________________________________________________________
语法突破 1.名词 2.代词
1.look v.看;望;看起来
【考点】look主要有以下常见用法:
【辨析】look,see,watch与read
look指集中注意力看,强调“看”的动作;see“看见”,强调看的结果;watch强调“专注地看”,常用于看电视、看比赛等;read指“看”时常用于看书、看报等。 如下图所示:
【演练】—Where is Ann
—______!She is ______ a book under the tree.
A.See;reading   B.Look;watching   C.Look;reading
2.This is my sister.这是我的妹妹。
【考点】this is/these are...是介绍他人时的常用句型。
Mum,this is my good friend,Bob.
妈妈,这是我的好朋友鲍勃。
Hello,Bob.These are my friends,Nick and Bill.
你好,鲍勃。这些是我的朋友,尼克和比尔。
【拓展】在电话用语中,常用this来指代自己,用that来指代对方。
—Hello,this is Mike.Who's that?你好,我是迈克。你是谁?
—Hello,this is Jack.你好,我是杰克。
【演练】—Hello,who's that speaking
—______.
A.That is Jane   B.That is Kangkang speaking   C.This is Mike
3.Please take these things to your sister.
请把这些东西带给你姐姐。
【考点】take...to...“把……带给(到)……”。
Bill,please take the dictionary to your sister.
比尔,请把这本字典带给你的姐姐。
【辨析】take,bring,carry与get/fetch
这五个动词都有“拿,带”的意思,但用法各不相同:
(1)take(...to...)“拿去;带去”,指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,它与bring所表示的方向相反。
Let's take these new books to the classroom.
让我们把这些新书带到教室里去。
(2)bring(...to...)“带来;拿来”,指把某物(人)从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
Don't forget to bring your homework to school.
别忘了把你的家庭作业带到学校里来。
(3)carry “提;拿”,不强调方向性,但有负重之意。
The stone is too heavy for me to carry.
这块石头太重了,我搬不动。
(4)get “拿来;取来”,与fetch同义,指到别处去把某物(人)带来,常用在口语中,强调的是动作的往返。
Alice,I'm hungry.Can you get me something to eat
艾丽斯,我饿了。你能给我去拿些吃的东西来吗?
【演练】—Bill,can you______ the homework to Tom
—OK.I'm going to his home this afternoon.
A.bring     B.take     C.get
4.I need my hat,my notebook and a pen.
我需要我的帽子,我的笔记本和一支钢笔。
【考点】need+sth.“需要某物”。
I need some fruit to eat.
我需要吃一些水果。
【拓展】(1)need作实义动词时,除了可以跟名词或代词作宾语外,其常见的用法还有:
①sb.+need to do sth.“某人需要做某事”
I need to buy a new pen for my sister's birthday.
我需要为我妹妹的生日买一支新钢笔。
②sth.+need doing(=sth.+need to be done)“某物需要被做”
The old bike needs repairing.=The old bike needs to be repaired.
这辆旧自行车需要修理了。
(2)need还可以作情态动词,后接动词原形,无人称、时态和数的变化,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
You needn't finish your homework today.
你没必要今天完成家庭作业。
【演练】—Must I turn down the radio now
—No,you ______.
A.mustn't    B.can't     C.needn't
5.Let's play soccer.
让我们踢足球吧。
【考点】本句是let引导的祈使句,常用来表示请求或建议。let's是let us的缩写形式,后跟动词原形作宾语补足语。
It's getting dark.Let's go home.
天快黑了。让我们回家吧。
【辨析】let's与let us
词条 用法 例句
let's 包括说话人与对方在内,其反意疑问句用shall we。 Let's go home,shall we 让我们回家,好吗?
let us 不包括对方在内,其反意疑问句用will you。 Please let us try once more,will you 请允许我们再试一次,可以吗?
【演练】Let's ______ for a walk,shall we
A.to go    B.going    C.go 
6.That sounds good.那听起来很好。
【考点】sound在此处作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。
I like the program The Voice of China because its songs sound very good.
我喜欢《中国好声音》这个节目,因为它的歌曲听起来非常好。
【拓展】与sound类似的感官类连系动词还有:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布摸起来很软。
The flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
【辨析】good与well
词条 用法 例句
good good只能作形容词,意为“好的,令人满意的”。 Harry Potter is a good book.《哈利·波特》是一本好书。
well well既可以作副词“好,对,满意地”,也可以作形容词“健康的”,还可以作名词“井”讲。 He plays basketball very well.他打篮球打得非常好。I'm very well today.今天我身体很好。There is a well near my house.在我家附近有一口井。
【演练】(1)Rock music may ______ nice to young people,but most old people can't stand it.
A.hear B.sound C.look
(2)—Do you know Bill
—Yes,I know him very______ because he is my good friend.
A.good     B.well     C.fine
7.That sounds interesting.
那听起来很有趣。
【考点】本句是主系表结构,形容词interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”在此作系动词sound的表语。
【辨析】interesting,interested与interest
词条 词性 用法 例句
interesting 形容词 多用于修饰物,既可作表语,也可作定语。 Bill is interested in the interested book.比尔对这本令人感兴趣的书感兴趣。
interested 用来修饰人,只作表语,常见词组为be/become interested in(对……感兴趣)。
interest 名词 表示“兴趣;趣味”。 The TV play has no interest for me.我对这个电视剧不感兴趣。
动词 表示“使……感兴趣”。 Pop music interests me a lot.我对流行音乐很感兴趣。
【演练】Our teacher told us an______ story.We are all______in it.
A.interesting;interesting   B.interesting;interested   C.interested;interested
8.Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.
跑步明星桑德拉·克拉克吃大量的健康食物。
【考点】(1)running是动词的 ing形式,在句中作定语,还可以在句中作主语、宾语等。
(2)lots of=a lot of 表示“大量的”,既可修饰可数名词的复数,又可修饰不可数名词。some也有此用法,而many只能修饰可数名词,much只能修饰不可数名词。
I have lots of/some/many friends here.我这儿有许多朋友。
Tom eats lots of/some/much meat every day.
汤姆每天吃一些肉。
【辨析】a lot of与a lot
词条 用法 例句
a lot of a lot of=lots of其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,其用法相当于plenty of。 You have given me a lot of help.Thank you a lot.你给了我大量的帮助。多谢。Bill is a lot taller than Tom.比尔比汤姆高多了。
a lot 表示“很;非常”常用于实义动词之后作状语;可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示“……的多”。
【演练】(1)游泳明星孙杨现在在中国很受欢迎。
______ ______ Sun Yang is very popular in China.
(2)You should drink ______ water to keep healthy.
A.a lot    B.many    C.lots of
  
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Life is ______ dictionary.We should learn directly from it.
A.we       B.us       C.our
2.—Does your English teacher sing very ______?
—Yes,she does.
A.good    B.nice    C.well
3.—What kind of books do you like
—I like funny storybooks.They're very______.
A.boring B.lazy C.interesting
4.You______ worry about me.I feel much better now.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't
5.—Alice,can you ______your photo taken in Beijing here?I want to have a look.
—OK.I will.
A.take B.bring C.carry
6.—Do you usually go to work early every day
—Yes,the bus usually ______ me to work.
A.takes B.fetches C.catches
7.—Let's play soccer this afternoon.
—Sorry,I have ______ work to do.
A.a B.many C.lots of
8.China plans to let tourists ______ the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting
9.I ______ a computer,and Jim also ______ one.
A.have;have B.has;have C.have;has
10.—Bob,let's ______ tennis this afternoon.
—OK.That ______ good.
A.plays;hears B.play;sounds C.play;listens
Ⅱ.理解选择
We do the shopping on Sundays.I often go to the supermarket with my mother on Sunday morning by car.Father likes fruit very much.We buy some red apples for him.Mother likes yellow bananas,but they're green.“Look!The strawberries are very nice,Mum.Do you like them?” I say to Mum.“Yes,I like strawberries very much.” Mother buys some for herself.The orange are very nice.Mother buys some for me.I like oranges very much.
We need some vegetables.The vegetables in the supermarket are very good.We buy some tomatoes,carrots and broccoli.I don't like broccoli,but my parents like it.I like carrots very much.We buy lots of carrots.After shopping,mother and I have some French fries,milk and ice cream.And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.
1.Who like apples very much
A.The writer's mother.  B.The writer's father.  C.The writer.
2.The writer's mother doesn't buy any bananas because______.
A.there are not any bananas
B.the bananas are green
C.she doesn't like bananas
3.The writer's mother buys some oranges for______.
A.herself    B.father    C.the writer
4.The writer's parents like______,but the writer doesn't like it.
A.tomatoes    B.strawberries    C.broccoli
5.After they buy the fruit and vegetables,______.
A.they go back home 
B.they eat some apples and tomatoes
C.they have some food
Ⅲ.完成对话
A:Hi,Mark.How are you
B:__1__.And you
A:I'm fine,too.Do you like hamburgers for breakfast
B:__2__.I like eggs for breakfast.
A:__3__?
B:I have chicken for lunch.
A:__4__?
B:Yes.Chicken is very delicious. 
A:What do you like for dinner
B:__5__.Vegetables are good for us.
A:I also think so.
1.________________________________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.翻译语篇
1.我有三个好朋友。We all like sports very much.My favorite sport is ping pong.I have three ping pong balls.2.I_think_playing_ping pong_is_fun.But Linda and Gina think it is boring to play ping pong.Their favorite sport is baseball.
3.他们每天下午打棒球。 They have four baseballs.Frank is a good boy.
4.He_plays_soccer_very_well.5.It's_relaxing_for_him_to_play_soccer.But he has only one soccer ball.Sports are good for us.
1.________________________________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
导学必备知识
词汇拓展
1.my/mine 2.his 3.first 4.telephone 5.dictionaries 6.watches 7.those 8.photos 9.keys 10.under 11.bring 12.us 13.more 14.interest 15.bored/boring 16.difficult/hard 17.runner 18.them 19.has 20.healthy
短语互译
1.first name 2.last name/family name 3.in English 4.a set of 5.thanks for 6.take...to... 7.watch TV 8.在地板上 9.参加体育运动或比赛 10.吃早餐 11.大量;许多 12.健康的食物
句型再现
1.——你叫什么名字?——我的名字叫珍妮。
2.——你的电话号码是什么?——281 9176。
3.——这是你的铅笔吗?——是的,它是。
4.拨打电话495 3539与艾伦联系。
5.——郭鹏是你的弟弟吗?——不,他不是。
6.——你喜欢香蕉吗?——是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
7.Thanks for the photo of your family.
8.—Where's my backpack?—It's under the table.
9.Can you bring some things to school
10.Let's play soccer.
11.I don't like bananas.
12.Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.
突破核心考点
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.(1)B (2)B 7.B 8.(1)Swimming star (2)C
研习预测试题
Ⅰ.1.C dictionary“字典”是名词,应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。
2.C well在此作副词,意为“好”,修饰前面的动词sing。
3.C boring“乏味的”;lazy“懒惰的”;interesting“令人感兴趣的”。由上一句“我喜欢有趣的故事书。”可知答案为C项。
4.C 由下一句“我现在感觉好多了。”可知上一句应该是“你没必要担心我”。故选C项。
5.B 由地点副词here可知应该是把在北京拍的照片带到这里来,故用bring。
6.A take...to...“把……带到……”,强调由近及远。
7.C work作“工作”讲是不可数名词,lots of后可以跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,故答案为C项。
8.A let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”,故选A项。
9.C 第一个句子的主语是I,因此谓语动词用have;第二个句子的主语是Jim,故谓语动词用has。
10.B let's do sth.“让我们做某事”,固定用法;sound作系动词时可跟形容词作表语,hear与listen无此用法。
Ⅱ.1.B 由“Father likes fruit very much.We buy some red apples for him.”可知答案为B项。
2.B 由“Mother likes yellow bananas,but they're green.”可知答案为B项。
3.C 由“The orange are very nice.Mother buys some for me.”可知答案为C项。
4.C 由“I don't like broccoli,but my parents like it.”可知答案为C项。
5.A 由“And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.”可知答案为A项。
Ⅲ.1.I'm fine, thanks
2.No,I don't
3.What do you have for lunch
4.Is Chicken your favorite food
5.I like vegetables for dinner
Ⅳ.1.I have three good friends.
2.我认为打乒乓球很有趣。
3.They play baseball every afternoon.
4.他足球踢得非常好。
5.对他来说踢足球令他放松。