七年级上册
第2课时 Units 7 12
单词必会 1.big→______(反义词)2.long→______(反义词)3.sell→______(反义词)4.you→______(反身代词)5.twelve→______(序数词) 6.twenty→______(序数词)7.excite→______(形容词)8.succeed→______(形容词)9.music→______(表示人的名词)10.wish→______(复数) 11.fun→______(形容词)12.busy→______(反义词)13.well→______(最高级)14.describe→______(名词)15.teach→______(表示人的名词)
短语必背 1.at a very good price______2.speech contest______3.on weekends______4.play chess______5.be good with sb.______6.help sb.with sth.______ 7.take/have a shower______8.go to bed______9.看一看______10.廉价出售______11.多大年纪______12.去看电影______ 13.少许;少量______14.起床______15.去上班______16.到达______17.做作业______18.回家______
句型在线 1.How much are these pants ________________________________________________________________________2.When is your birthday ________________________________________________________________________3.—Do you want to go to a movie —Yes,I do.I want to see an action movie.________________________________________________________________________4.—Can you play the guitar?—Yes,I can.________________________________________________________________________5.What time do you go to school ________________________________________________________________________6.My favorite subject is science.________________________________________________________________________ 7.任何人都能负担得起我们的价格!________________________________________________________________________8.演讲比赛什么时候开始?________________________________________________________________________9.你喜欢什么类型的电影?________________________________________________________________________10.你想加入什么俱乐部?________________________________________________________________________11.请写信告诉我关于你的早晨。________________________________________________________________________12.——你为什么喜欢科学?——因为它很有趣。________________________________________________________________________
语法突破 1.数词 2.一般现在时
1.—How much are these black pants?这条黑裤子多少钱?
—They're ten dollars.十美元。
【考点】—How much is the book?这本书多少钱?
—It's five yuan.五元。
【拓展】常见的提问价格的句式还有What's the price of...?和How much does/do sth.cost
What's the price of the dictionary?=How much does the dictionary cost?这本字典多少钱?
【辨析】how much与how many
词条 用法 例句
how much 提问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格。 How much meat do you want 你想要多少肉?How much is the bike 这辆自行车多少钱?
how many 提问可数名词的数量。 How many apples do you want 你想要多少个苹果?
【演练】—______ is the ruler
—It's 2 yuan.
A.How much B.How far C.How often
2.Can I help you?我能帮你什么忙吗?
【考点】Can I help you?是询问别人是否需要服务时的常用语,在不同的场合下有不同的译法。在商店里服务员说时,意思是“你要点什么?”;在饭店里服务员说时,意为“你吃/喝点什么?”。表示提供帮助的句子还有What can I do for you?,Is there anything I can do for you?和May I help you
【拓展】常用的购物用语还有:
(1)Yes,please.好的。
(2)I want.../I'm looking for.../I'd like...我想要……
(3)What color/size do you want?你想要什么颜色/尺寸的?
(4)I'll take it.我买了。
(5)Thank you.谢谢。
(6)You're welcome.不客气。
(7)Here you are.给你。
(8)Here's the money.给你钱。
【演练】—______?
—Yes,please.I want a sweater.
A.How much B.Can I help you C.Excuse me
3.Do you want to go to a movie?你想去看电影吗?
【考点】want to do sth.“想要做某事”。
My brother wants to play soccer with me this afternoon.
今天下午我的弟弟想和我一起踢足球。
【拓展】want与would like同义,常见的用法还有:
(1)want sth.“想要某物”
I want two eggs and some porridge for breakfast.
早饭我想吃两个鸡蛋和一些稀饭。
(2)want sb.to do sth.“想要某人干某事”
Bill wants his mother to buy him a new bike.
比尔想让他的妈妈给他买一辆新自行车。
【演练】—Do you enjoy ______ a volunteer
—If you want ______ this,you'd better join us.
A.being;knowing B.to be;knowing C.being;to know
4.What time do you go to school?你什么时候去学校?
【考点】(1)what time“几点;什么时候”,用来询问具体的时刻。
—What time do you usually go to bed?你通常几点睡觉?
—At 9:00 p.m.在晚上九点。
【辨析】what time与when
词条 用法 例句
what time 用来询问具体的某一时刻。 —What time do you begin classes 你什么时候开始上课?—At eight.在八点钟。
when “什么时候”,用来询问年、月、日,也可对某一具体时刻进行提问。 —When will you go to Beijing?你什么时候去北京?—Tomorrow.明天。
(2)go to school固定词组,意为“去上学”。
I usually go to school with Bill.我通常和比尔一起去上学。
【拓展】go“去”,是实义动词,要表示去某地时,如果所去的地方为地点名词要加介词to;若为地点副词时,go后不加介词to。
go to bed去睡觉 go to work去工作 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there去那里
【演练】(1)—______ will you go to Beijing
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A.What B.Why C.When
(2)It's time for supper.I must ______.
A.go to work B.go to bed C.go home
5.I usually get up at five o'clock.我通常在五点起床。
【考点】at“在”,在此是时间介词,其后常跟表具体某一时刻的名词。
I usually get up at 6:30.我通常在六点半起床。
【辨析】时间介词at,on与in
词条 用法 例句
at 后跟具体的某一时刻。 I go home at 5:00 pm.我在下午五点回家。
on 后跟具体某一天或某一天的某一段时间。 I often go swimming on Sundays.我经常在星期天去游泳。
in 后跟一段时间,多用于将来时。 I will go to Beijing in two days.我将两天后去北京。
【演练】—When was David born
—He was born______June 12,1989.
A.at B.in C.on
6.What a funny time to eat breakfast!
多有趣的吃早饭时间啊!
【考点】本句是what引导的“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”感叹句式,在该句中省略了主语it和谓语is。
What a beautiful girl!多么漂亮的一个女孩!
【拓展】
(1)常见的what引导的感叹句式还有:
(2)how引导的感叹句式:
【演练】(1)—______ nice dress it is!
—Thank you!
A.What a B.What C.How
(2)______wonderful Yang Liping's dance is!
A.What B.What a C.How
7.Why do you like science?你为什么喜欢科学?
【考点】why“为什么”,用于提问原因。
—Why didn't you come to school yesterday
昨天你为什么没有来学校?
—Because I was ill.因为我生病了。
【辨析】because 与because of
由于昨晚的大雨,运动会被推迟了。
【演练】(1)—______ do you look so athletic
—Because I exercise at least five days a week.
A.Where B.When C.Why
(2)They can't come on time______ the heavy rain.
A.because B.because of C.so
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.There are ______ months in a year.The ______ month is December.
A.twelve;twelve B.twelfth;twelfth C.twelve;twelfth
2.—______ are the beautiful drums
—I don't know.But they are not cheap,I think.
A.What color B.How many C.How much
3.—Why don't you take that hat,Tina
—The price is too high.I can't ______ it.
A.afford B.sell C.ask
4.—______?
—Yes,I need a pen.
A.Excuse me B.Can I help you C.How much is the pen
5.—Can you play the violin
—Yes,but only ______.
A.few B.a few C.a little
6.—It's said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow!______!We can practice our oral English better.
A.What excited news B.How excited the news is C.What an exciting news
7.Please tell the students______ quiet in class.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
8.It's 7:00 now.It's time for us ______ breakfast.
A.to have B.have C.having
9.I go to school______seven o'clock so I get______school early.
A.at;to B.at;at C.before;at
10.—______ will Mrs Lin go to Canada
—To see her daughter there.
A.Why B.When C.How
Ⅱ.完形填空
My name is Dave.I __1__ a good friend.His name is Tom.He is Chinese.He is in Beijing __2__ his parents now.His mother is our English __3__.His father is a math teacher.They all like their jobs.Tom is __4__ years old.He is in Class One,Grade Nine.I'm in Class One,__5__I'm in Grade Seven.Tom is a good boy.He often helps me with my Chinese.He likes English food.We often go to the restaurant for dinner.
Oh,Tom has a little sister.__6__ name is Linda.She is only three years old.She likes bananas and apples.I often __7__ bananas for her.This girl likes comedies.She often __8__ to see movies with her parents on weekends.I like this girl and she likes me,too.She says I'm very __9__.Well,I have an aunt.Her name is Cindy.She works at Huaxing Clothes Store.She gets up at six every morning and she gets home at six every evening.She likes playing __10__ piano and she has a piano.She wants to join the music club.
1.A.has B.have C.had
2.A.with B.of C.at
3.A.teach B.teaches C.teacher
4.A.fiftieth B.fifth C.fifteen
5.A.and B.but C.because
6.A.Her B.She C.They
7.A.call B.buy C.is
8.A.goes B.go C.going
9.A.boring B.difficult C.funny
10.A.a B.an C.the
Ⅲ.完成对话
A:1.______?
B:Yes,please.I want a sweater for my daughter.
A:Look!Here are some sweaters for girls.2.______?
B:Size M.
A:Do you like this red one
B:Yes.My daughter likes red best.3.______?
A:$25.
B:4.______.Do you have any cheaper ones
A:How about this one?It's only $18.
B:OK,I'll take it.Here's the money.5.______.
A:You're welcome.
Ⅳ.回答问题
Malls are popular places for Americans to go.Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.
People like malls for many reasons.They don't feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards.Parking is usually free,and the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers 4.2 million square feet.It has 350 stores,eight night clubs,and a seven acre park!There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars.About 750,000 people shop every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina,Minnesota.People loved doing all their shopping in one place.More malls were built all over the country.Now,malls are like town centers where people come to do many things.They shop,of course.They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world.They see movies at theaters.Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking.Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls,people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church.In other words,people can do just everything in malls.Now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.
1.Why are some people in America called mall rats
________________________________________________________________________
2.Do people need to pay for parking in malls
________________________________________________________________________
3.How many cars can the parking spaces of the largest mall in the United States hold
________________________________________________________________________
4.Why were more malls built all over the country
________________________________________________________________________
5.Do you prefer to have a one day trip to such malls?Give at least two reasons.
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第2课时 Units 7 12
导学必备知识
词汇拓展
1.small 2.short 3.buy 4.yourself/yourselves 5.twelfth 6.twentieth 7.exciting/excited 8.successful 9.musician 10.wishes 11.funny 12.free 13.best 14.description 15.teacher
短语互译
1.以非常合理的价格 2.演讲比赛 3.在周末 4.下象棋 5.善待某人 6.在某方面帮助某人 7.淋浴;洗澡 8.上床睡觉 9.have a look (at) 10.on sale 11.how old 12.go to a movie/go to movies 13.a little 14.get up
15.go to work 16.get to 17.do homework 18.go home
句型再现
1.这条裤子多少钱?
2.你的生日是什么时候?
3.——你想去看电影吗?
——是的。我想看一部动作片。
4.——你会弹吉他吗?
——是的,我会。
5.你什么时候去学校?
6.我最喜欢的科目是科学。
7.Anybody can afford our prices!
8.When's the speech contest
9.What kind of movies do you like
10.What club do you want to join
11.Please write and tell me about your morning.
12.—Why do you like science
—Because it's interesting.
突破核心考点
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.(1)C (2)C 5.C 6.(1)A (2)C 7.(1)C (2)B
研习预测试题
Ⅰ.1.C 由句意“一年有十二个月。第十二个月是十二月。”可知第一个空用基数词表示数量,第二个空用序数词表示次序,故答案为C项。
2.C 由答语“我不知道。但是我想它们不便宜。”可知对方询问的是这些漂亮的鼓的价格,故答案为C项。
3.A 由答句第一句“价格太高”可知本句为“我买不起它”。afford常与情态动词can或could连用,意为“买得起,负担得起”,故答案为A项。
4.B 由答语“是的,我需要一支钢笔。”可知上一句问“你买什么?”故选B项。
5.C only a little“仅一点”,在此表示程度。few与a few常用作形容词或代词,不能修饰动词。
6.B news“消息”是不可数名词,且不能用excited修饰,故选B项。
7.B tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,故选B项。
8.A It's time for sb.to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。
9.A 在具体某一时刻前用介词at;get to是固定词组,意为“到达”,故答案为A项。
10.A 由答语“为了看在那里的女儿。”可知询问的是林夫人去加拿大的原因,故选A项。
Ⅱ.1.B 由主语是第一人称I,且时态为一般现在时,故用have。
2.A with是介词,意为“和……”。
3.C English teacher“英语教师”。
4.C 由汤姆在九年级一班可知其应该是十五岁,故选C项。
5.B but“但是”表示转折。
6.A 汤姆的妹妹是女性,因此用形容词性物主代词her修饰name,故选A项。
7.B buy sth.for sb.“为某人买某物”。
8.A go to see movies“去看电影”,由主语是第三人称单数she,故选A项。
9.C 由上一句她喜欢我可知她应该认为我很有意思,故选C项。
10.C play the piano“弹钢琴”。
Ⅲ.1.Can I help you/What can I do for you
2.What size do you want/need/What size would you like/What size
3.How much is it/What is the price
4.It is a little/too expensive/dear
5.Thanks/Thanks a lot/Thank you
Ⅳ.1.Because they spend much time at malls.
2.No,they needn't.
3.12,750 cars.
4.Because people like doing all their shopping in one place./Because people can do many other things besides shopping.
5.Yes.I can visit the church and enjoy different kinds of food./I can see movies and enjoy waterfalls and large green trees.