Unit6 SectionB (3a-Self Check) 课时提升练
单项选择
1.—I really want to go to college for further study.
—Believe in yourself. If you ___________ hard, your dream will come true.
A. will study В. studied
C. study
2.________________, you will get good grades.
A. If you will work hard B. If you work hard
C. If you worked hard
3.—I wonder if Sally __________ us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she __________ time.
A. helps, will have B. will help, has
C. will help, will have D. helps, has
4.If you take this train, you __________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive
C. arrived D. have arrived
5.—Let’s go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday the weather is fine.
—Good idea !
A. though B. if
C. unless
6.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read
C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
7—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you eat too much candy.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t
C. should D. need
8.—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early.
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.
A. if B. unless
C. though D. because
9.Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
A. telling B. to tell
C. ordering D. to order
10.—Why are you upset, Mike
—I didn’t finish my homework. I’m afraid Mr. Wang will be me.
A. friendly to B. angry with
C. different from D. similar to
11.Nick, as long as you keep trying, your dream will come true someday.
A. loudly B. cheaply
C. certainly D. hardly
12.—What you do if it sunny tomorrow
—I’ll go to the park with my friends.
A. do; is B. will; is
C. do; will be D. will; will be
二、根据所给提示完成短文
Students these days have a lot of ___1___ (worry). Sometimes they ___2___ (在.....有问题) their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.
Laura, a ___3___ (青少年) from the UK, thinks problems are ___4___ (正常的) in life. And she likes ___5___ (share) her problems with others. ___6___ (如果不) she talks to others, she’ll ___7___ (certain) feel worse. She once lost her wallet and she was afraid ___8___ (tell) her parents at first. But when she told them, they were ___9___ (understand) and bought her a new one. Students shouldn’t ___10___ (逃避) problems and they should talk to others.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
三、 写作任务
假设你叫刘明, 是美国中学生艾丽斯的朋友, 你收到了她的电子邮件, 请给她回复, 回答她的问题, 提出你的建议, 并就此事谈谈你的看法。
要求: 70词左右 (短文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计人总词数) 。
Hi! Liu Ming,
I’m so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend her the money, I’m afraid she won’t pay me back. I don’t know what to do. Do you have the same problem I need your help.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours, Alice
Hi! Alice,
I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope what I said can help you.
Yours, Liu Ming
参考答案
一、1.C 考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果你努力学习,你去大学学习的梦想就会实现,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,通常遵循主将从现的原则,则if从句应用一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形。故选C。
2.B 考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果你努力学习,你就会考到好成绩。考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法。If you will work hard一般将来时态;If you work hard一般现在时态;If you worked hard一般过去时态。if引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”的用法,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
3.B 考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:—我想知道莎莉是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。—我相信如果她有时间的话她会的。根据预测句意和语法可知,前句中if引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句表达的是将来的动作,要用一般将来时;后句中I’m sure后面是宾语从句,宾语从句又是一个主从复合句,主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
4.B 考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海。arrive到达,动词原形;will arrive一般将来时;arrived过去式;have arrived现在完成时。If引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态,一般将来时态结构是will(或be going to)后跟动词原形,这里用will arrive。故选B。
5.B 考查连词辨析。句意:——如果天气好的话,这个星期六我们去爬崀山吧。——好主意。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知选B。
6.C 考查名词和非谓语动词。句意:——你好!露西,请给我一些关于如何提高我的英语的建议!——你最好不断地多读英语书。advice是不可数名词,其后不能加-s;keep后接动词时,用动词-ing形式。故选C。
7.A 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;should应该;need需要。联系上句“妈妈我牙痛。”可知,此处指“你不应该吃太多的糖果”,这是在劝诫。故选A。
8.B 考查连词用法辨析。句意:——玲玲,你明天会感到困倦的,除非你早点上床睡觉。——好的,妈妈,我马上上床睡觉。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知选B。
9.A 考查非谓语动词用法。句意:吴老师不断地告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep后接动词-ing形式,可以排除B和D。tell告诉;order命令,要求。根据句意可知选A。
10.B 考查形容词短语辨析。句意:——迈克,你为什么沮丧 ——我没完成家庭作业,恐怕王老师会生我的气。“生某人的气”用“be angry with sb”。故选B。
11.C 考查副词辨析。句意:尼克,只要你不停地努力,某一天你的梦想肯定会实现。句中副词加强语气,意为“当然,肯定”。故选C。
12.B 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
二、1. worries 2. have problems with 3. teenager 4. normal
5. sharing/to share 6. Unless 7. certainly 8.to tell
9. understanding 10. run away from
三、写作模板:
范文:
Hi! Alice,
I’m glad to hear from you. Yes, I sometimes have the same problem.
I think if she really needs the money, you’d better lend it to her. You don’t need to worry too much. She’ll probably pay you back when she has money. If you don’t lend her the money, I’m afraid you may lose the friend.
I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other. So when my friends need money, I will try my best to help them. Maybe I’ll get it back, or maybe I won’t.
I hope what I said can help you.
Yours, Liu Ming
点评: 本文运用“陈述+分析+建议”三步法, 先认同并理解对方的苦恼, 然后分析问题并提出建议, 最后阐述自己的想法及做法, 呼应开头并表达美好的祝愿。
添彩点: I think...宾语从句句式反复出现, 表明了自己的立场; if条件状语从句的使用, 使得问题得以化解; 最后对本文观点进行了系统总结并表达美好的祝愿。这些语言的使用使得本文添彩很多。