Unit 3 Pets 基础及例题巩固（含答案）

牛津沪教版九上U3基础及例题巩固
9A U3词汇
①9A U3单词表
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 from side to side 从左到右
2 opinion / p nj n/ n. 想法；看法；意见
3 cute /kju t/ adj. 可爱的；漂亮迷人的
4 grown up 成长；长大
5 responsibility /r sp ns b l t / n. 责任
6 according to prep. 据……所说
7 death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡
8 care for 关爱
9 respect /r spekt/ v. 慎重对待；尊重
10 faithfully / fe θf l / adv. 忠实地；忠诚地
11 in one’s opinion 依某人的看法
12 mess n. 杂乱；粪便
13 fur /f r/ n. （动物的）毛皮
14 result /r z lt/ n. 后果；结果
15 as a result 因此；结果
16 bite /ba t/ v. 咬
17 What’s more. 而且
18 extremely / k stri ml / adv. 极其；非常
19 unhappy / n h p / adj. 不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的
20 clean out 把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净
21 right now 立即；马上
22 surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 惊讶的
23 shocked / kt/ adj. 震惊的
24 salary / s l r / n. 薪金；薪水
25 certain / s t n/ adj. 一定（量）
26 goldfish / ɡ ldf / n. 金鱼
27 right away 立即；马上
28 apologize / p l d a z/ v. 道歉
29 make a complaint 投诉
30 be wrong about 有问题；有毛病
31 review /r vju / n. （书刊、戏剧、电影等的）评论
32 not only...but also... 不但……而且
②9A U3词性转换整理
注意：阴影部分的单词是教材中出现的，打“※”的是非考纲单词
1 awful adj. 可怕的
awfully adv. 极其
2 apologize v. 道歉
apology n. 道歉
3 complain v. 抱怨；投诉
complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
4 creat v. 创造；造成
creative adj. 有创造力的
creativity n. 创造力
5 danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
6 extreme adj. 极大的
extremely adv. 非常，极其
7 faith n. 信任，信心
faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地
8 frighten v. 使害怕
frightened adj. 受惊吓的；吃惊的
frightening adj. 恐怖的
9 gold n. 黄金
golden adj. 金色的
10 regular adj. 规则的，经常
regularly adv. 经常
11 poison n. 毒，毒药，毒物
poisonous adj. 有毒的
12 responsible adj. 负责的，有责任心的
responsiblity n. 责任
13 serve v. 招待（顾客等），为……服务
service n. 服务；公用事业
servant n. 仆人，佣人
14 terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的
terribly adv. 极其
③9A U3词组整理
1. be allowed to do 被允许做……
2. learn sth. from doing sth. 从做某事中学习了……
3. care for=look after=take care of 照顾，照料，爱护
4. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
5. as a result 因此，结果
6. have no choice but to do… 除了做……别无选择
例题巩固：
I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
1. ______ my opinion, what he said is not true at all.
A. From B. On C. In D. At
2. In winter, we usually have a ______ holiday.
A. three-week B. three-weeks C. three week D. three weeks
3. They got much ______ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
4. On March 11, 2011, a terrible earthquake hit Japan. ______ of people were killed in it.
A. A large number B. Huge amounts C. A little D. Many
5. Mrs. Smith is a good mother and wife. She ______ takes care of the children ______ help Mr Smith do the experiments.
A. not only, but also B. neither, nor C. not, also D. both, also
6. Linda does her homework much ______ than her brother.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
7. He broke his leg, ______ a result, he had to be away from school for two or three months.
A. for B. and C. of D. as
8. They tried to find some food in the bag, but they found ______ left.
A. none B. no one C. nobody D. nothing
9. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.
A. has lived, gets B. has lived, got C. lived, got D. lived, has got
10. ______ our records, the books you have borrowed should be returned to the library.
A. At the beginning of B. Now that
C. According to D. What’s more
11. The man took away the dictionary but did not ______ it.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay for
12. I had a headache, and ______ I could not go to your party.
A. therefore B. because C. but D. although
13. I am so tired that nothing can stop me ______ going to bed early.
A. for B. of C. from D. by
14. At that time, I had no choice but ______ to a cheaper place.
A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved
15. Miss Green didn’t tell us ______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
I’m __________ sorry. I lost the book you lent me last week. (terrible)
I want to __________ about this rice. When I opened the bag, there were bugs in it. (complaint)
The staff is asked to __________ to the customers. She spoke to them rudely. (apology)
The pet dog __________ a lot of mess. They left fur and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas. (create)
It’s __________ to leave a baby alone. (danger)
She promised __________ that she would never leave him. (faith)
You’ll __________ the baby if you wear that mask. (frightened)
My father bought my mother a __________ necklace as a birthday gift. (gold)
Doing exercise __________ is good for our health. (regular)
Don’t eat __________ mushrooms. (poison) (※)
Many young people want to become public __________ when they leave the university. (serve)
We all have the __________ to keep our city safe. (responsible)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 按要求改写句子。
Jenny has to cook dinner for her son before she comes here.(改为否定句)
Jenny __________ __________ to cook dinner for her so before she comes here.
Customers can give advice by sending emails to the manager.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ customers give advice
Students mustn’t make phone calls during class.(保持句意基本不变)
Students __________ __________ to make phone calls during class.
Keeping balance of nature is very important.(保持句意基本不变)
__________ is very important __________ keep balance of nature.
5. Parents and children need to learn how they can communicate with each other. (改为简单句)
Parents and children need to learn __________ __________ communicate with each other.
6. The flood washed away the whole village two years ago. (改为被动语态)
The whole village __________ __________ away by the flood two years ago.
7. According to my mum, Shanghai is the best city to live in. (保持句意基本不变)
__________ my mum’s __________ ,Shanghai is the best city to live in.
8. You should take care of yourself when we’re away from home. (保持句意基本不变)
You should __________ __________ yourself when we’re away from home.
③9A U3词组整理
1. be allowed to do 被允许做……
2. learn sth. from doing sth. 从做某事中学习了……
3. care for=look after=take care of 照顾，照料，爱护
4. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
5. as a result 因此，结果
6. have no choice but to do… 除了做……别无选择
例题巩固：
I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
1. ______ my opinion, what he said is not true at all.
A. From B. On C. In D. At
2. In winter, we usually have a ______ holiday.
A. three-week B. three-weeks C. three week D. three weeks
3. They got much ______ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
4. On March 11, 2011, a terrible earthquake hit Japan. ______ of people were killed in it.
A. A large number B. Huge amounts C. A little D. Many
5. Mrs. Smith is a good mother and wife. She ______ takes care of the children ______ help Mr Smith do the experiments.
A. not only, but also B. neither, nor C. not, also D. both, also
6. Linda does her homework much ______ than her brother.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
7. He broke his leg, ______ a result, he had to be away from school for two or three months.
A. for B. and C. of D. as
8. They tried to find some food in the bag, but they found ______ left.
A. none B. no one C. nobody D. nothing
9. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.
A. has lived, gets B. has lived, got C. lived, got D. lived, has got
10. ______ our records, the books you have borrowed should be returned to the library.
A. At the beginning of B. Now that
C. According to D. What’s more
11. The man took away the dictionary but did not ______ it.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay for
12. I had a headache, and ______ I could not go to your party.
A. therefore B. because C. but D. although
13. I am so tired that nothing can stop me ______ going to bed early.
A. for B. of C. from D. by
14. At that time, I had no choice but ______ to a cheaper place.
A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved
15. Miss Green didn’t tell us ______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
CACAA CDDBC DACAD
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
I’m __________ sorry. I lost the book you lent me last week. (terrible)
I want to __________ about this rice. When I opened the bag, there were bugs in it. (complaint)
The staff is asked to __________ to the customers. She spoke to them rudely. (apology)
The pet dog __________ a lot of mess. They left fur and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas. (create)
It’s __________ to leave a baby alone. (danger)
She promised __________ that she would never leave him. (faith)
You’ll __________ the baby if you wear that mask. (frightened)
My father bought my mother a __________ necklace as a birthday gift. (gold)
Doing exercise __________ is good for our health. (regular)
Don’t eat __________ mushrooms. (poison) (※)
Many young people want to become public __________ when they leave the university. (serve)
We all have the __________ to keep our city safe. (responsible)
terribly, complain ,apologize,created,dangerous,faithfully,frighten,regularly,poisonous,servants,responsiblity
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 按要求改写句子。
Jenny has to cook dinner for her son before she comes here.(改为否定句)
Jenny __________ __________ to cook dinner for her so before she comes here.
Customers can give advice by sending emails to the manager.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ customers give advice
Students mustn’t make phone calls during class.(保持句意基本不变)
Students __________ __________ to make phone calls during class.
Keeping balance of nature is very important.(保持句意基本不变)
__________ is very important __________ keep balance of nature.
5. Parents and children need to learn how they can communicate with each other. (改为简单句)
Parents and children need to learn __________ __________ communicate with each other.
6. The flood washed away the whole village two years ago. (改为被动语态)
The whole village __________ __________ away by the flood two years ago.
7. According to my mum, Shanghai is the best city to live in. (保持句意基本不变)
__________ my mum’s __________ ,Shanghai is the best city to live in.
8. You should take care of yourself when we’re away from home. (保持句意基本不变)
You should __________ __________ yourself when we’re away from home.
doesn’t have, How can , aren’t allowed, It to,how to ,was washed,In...opinion, care for