【2014备考 志鸿优化设计】2013版中考总复习英语人教版（湖南专用）基础专练（导学必备+研习预测）七年级下册第4课时Units7-12（含解析）

七年级（下册）
第4课时　Units 7-12
单词必会
1.tall→______（反义词）
2．straight→______（反义词）
3．always→______（反义词）
4．remember→______（反义词）
5．high→______（名词）
6.go→______（过去式）
7．visit→______（表示人的名词）
8．spend→______（过去式）
9．see→______（过去式）
10．rain→______（形容词）
11.friendly→______（反义词）
12．expensive→______（反义词）
13．decide→______（名词）
14．something→______（反义词）
15．make→______（过去式）
短语必背
1.不再……______
2．……怎么样？______
3．在家______
4．阅读______
5．购物______
6.访谈节目______
7．去散步______
8．思考；考虑______
9．事实上______
10．不得不；必须______
11.look like ______
12．a little bit ______
13．tell jokes______
14．stop talking______
15．no talking______
句型在线
1.—What does he look like？—He is of medium build.
________________________________________________________________________
2．What kind of noodles would you like?
________________________________________________________________________
3．How was your weekend?
________________________________________________________________________
4．Where did you go on vacation?
________________________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of soap operas?
________________________________________________________________________
6．Don't eat in class.
________________________________________________________________________
7.她总是说个没完！
________________________________________________________________________
8．你想要多大号碗的面条？
________________________________________________________________________
9．他上周末做什么了？
________________________________________________________________________
10．……到了该回家的时候了。
________________________________________________________________________
11．我们在水里玩得很愉快。
________________________________________________________________________
12．我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。
________________________________________________________________________
语法突破
1.一般过去时　2.祈使句
1．What does he look like?
他长得什么样？
【考点】（1）这是用来询问人的外貌的常用句型，回答时用“He is of medium build.（他中等身材。）”或者He's tall and thin with brown hair.（他高而瘦，长着棕色头发。）等。
（2）look like“看起来像”，相当于take after。
The boy looks like his father.＝The boy takes after his father.
这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸。
【拓展】What is sb.like？“某人是个什么样子的人？”此句可用来询问某人的脾气性格如何？
—What is your English teacher like？你的英语老师是个什么样的人？
—He is friendly.他很友好。
【演练】（1）—______
—He's tall and has big eyes.
A．What does your uncle look like?
B．What would your uncle like?
C．What does your uncle do?
（2）—That mountain in Guilin ______ an elephant.
—So it does，it's amazing!
A．looks up　　　B．looks like　　　C．looks for
2．She never stops talking!
她总是说个没完！
【考点】stop在此作动词，意为“停止，终止”。
We should stop the boy from smoking.
我们应当阻止这个男孩吸烟。
【辨析】stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
词条
用法
例句
stop doing sth.
“停止正在干的事情”，强调的是“不再干了”。
Stop talking and the teacher is coming.
老师来了，别再交谈了。
stop to do sth.
“停下来去干某事”，强调的是停下正在干的事情去干另一件事。
I'm tired.Let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一下。
【演练】While we were running on the playground，Jack suddenly stopped ______ and lay on the ground，so we all stopped______what was wrong with him.
A．to run；to see 　　 B．running；seeing 　　C．running；to see
3．What kind of noodles would you like?
你想要哪种面条？
【考点】would like “想要”（表示一种委婉的语气），其用法相当于want。
【拓展】would可与人称代词缩写为'd，例如I'd。
（1）would like的常见用法：
（2）变一般疑问句时要把would提前。Would you like to see the dolphins？你想去看海豚吗？回答可以为：Yes，I'd like to./Sorry，but...是的，我很乐意。/对不起，但是……
【演练】（1）—Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?
—No，I'd like ______ and see a movie.
A．to go 　　　B．go 　　　 C．went
（2）—Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow?
—______.
A．Sorry.I'd love to
B．Sure，I'd love to
C．Sure.I have to help my parents
4．How did kids spend the weekend?
孩子们是怎样度过周末的？
【考点】spend 为动词，意为“度过，花费”，后面常跟金钱或时间。
I usually spend two hours doing my homework every day.
我通常每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。
【辨析】spend，pay，take与cost的区别：
词条
用法
例句
spend
人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋
I spent five dollars on the book.
这本书花了我五美元。
pay
人＋pay＋金钱＋for＋物
I paid five dollars for the book.
我付了五美元买这本书。
take
It＋takes＋人＋时间＋to do sth.
It took me five hours to finish my homework.
我花了五个小时完成作业。
cost
sth.＋costs＋人＋时间/金钱
The book cost me 15 yuan.
这本书花费了我15元。
【演练】（1）My father ______ 40 pounds for the desk.
A．cost 　　　B．paid 　　　 C．spent
（2）I enjoy playing computer games，but I can't ______ too much time______ that.
A．spend；doing 　　B．take；doing 　　C．spend；for doing
5．Then it was time to go home.
然后到了该回家的时间了。
【考点】It's time to do sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。其同义句型是“It's time for＋名词”。
It's time to go to school.＝It's time for school.
到了上学的时间了。
【拓展】It's time for sb.to do sth.“到了某人做某事的时间了”。
It's time for us to have lunch.到了我们吃午饭的时间了。
【演练】—Hurry up！It's time ______ home.
—I'm coming.
A．go 　　　B．go to 　　　 C．to go
6．I found a small boy crying in the corner.
我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。
【考点】find后可跟名词、形容词、介词短语，分词等作宾语补足语，即“find sb./sth.＋n./adj./介词短语/分词”。
I found Jim a good student.我发现吉姆是一个好学生。
When the doctors came，they found the old man dead.
当医生到的时候，他们发现这个老人去世了。
They found an old man playing Taiji in the park.
他们发现一位老人在公园里打太极拳。
【拓展】hear/see/watch/feel/find/notice等感官动词，其后一般接两种形式作宾语补足语，
即hear/see/watch/feel/find/notice sb.
接doing时表示动作正在进行，或者动作的片断性；
接do时表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。
When I passed the shop，I found a thief stealing things.
当我经过那家商店时，我发现一个小偷正在偷东西。
We often hear Tom sing in the room.
我们经常听见汤姆在房间里唱歌。
【演练】The tourists found themselves______in love with the city when it was time to leave.
A．fall 　　　B．fallen 　　　C．falling
7．That made me feel very happy.
那让我感到很快乐。
【考点】make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
What he said made me very angry.他说的话让我非常生气。
【拓展】与make类似的动词还有：
一感：feel
二听：hear，listen to
三让：let，make，have
四看：see，watch，observe，notice
半帮助：help(即在help后to可带可不带
【演练】The boss makes his workers______for twelve hours.
A．work 　　　 B．works 　　　 C．to make
8．What do you think of sports shows?
你认为体育节目怎么样？
【考点】What do you think of...？“你认为……怎么样？”用于谈论对某事物的喜好程度，相当于：How do you like...?
【拓展】常见的答语有：
（1）I like it.（2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it.（4）I can't stand it.（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it.（7）It's beautiful.（8）They're fantastic.
【演练】—What do you think of soap operas?
—______.But my mother likes them.
A．I like them B．I enjoy them C．I can't stand them
9．Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
你们在学校必须穿校服吗？
【考点】have to意为“不得不”，着重于客观的需要。
It's raining outside.I have to stay at home.
外面正在下雨。我不得不待在家里。
【辨析】have to与must
词条
用法
例句
have to
强调客观上要求“不得不”。
It's getting dark.I have to go home.
天黑了。我不得不回家。
must
强调个人的主观感觉“必要；必须”。
I must decide what to do next.
我们必须决定下一步做什么。
【演练】（1）It rained heavily，so we ______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.
A．could 　　　B．had to　　　 C．must
（2）—Lucy，can I use your English dictionary?
—Sure.But you ______ return it before the class.
A．must 　　　 B．can 　　　 C．may
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—______
—He is of medium build but a little short.
A．What does Tony look like?
B．What does Tony like?
C．What is Tony?
2．—Would you like______after supper with us?
—Yes，I'd love to.
A．have a walk　　　　B．to have a walk　　　　C．having a walk
3．—How long do you usually______on TV a day?
—Usually an hour.
A．take 　　 B．play 　　C．spend
4．—What about ______ a rest?
—OK！Let's go for a walk.
A．to have 　　B．have 　　C．having
5．When summer comes，it's time for us______.
A．swim 　　B．to swim 　　 C．swimming
6．______this rock music，please.I'm afraid some people can't stand the noise!
A．Stop 　　 B．Stops 　　C．Stopping
7．—Please remember______the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK，I will.
A．turn off 　　B．to turn off 　　 C．turning off
8．—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop ______ for a while？　
A．rest 　　 B．to rest 　　 C．resting
9．It's snowing outside.I______stay at home.
A．have to 　　B．must 　　C．can
10．Last summer vacation，we ______ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.
A．take 　　B．are taking 　　C．took
Ⅱ.理解选择
Now many boys wear the same clothes as girls，and some of them have long hair.So sometimes it's difficult to tell whether（是否） they are boys or girls.
One Sunday morning，I went for a walk with my grandfather in the park near my house.After a while，my grandfather was tired，so he sat down on a bench （长椅） near the pool.
“Oh，” my grandfather said to the person with long curly hair next to him on the bench.“Can you see the person with long hair on the other side of the pool？Is it a boy or a girl？”
“Which one？” asked the person with long curly hair.
“The one who is eating a hamburger near the pool，” said my grandfather.
“He is a boy，” said the person，“he's my son，Han Han.”
“Oh，” my grandfather said，“I'm sorry，I don't know you are his mother.”
“No，I'm not his mother.I'm his father.”
1．The writer's house is near a ______.
A．clothes store 　　　 B．bank 　　　 C．park
2．One Sunday morning，the writer's grandfather______.
A．went shopping 　　B．went swimming 　　C．went for a walk
3．Han Han's father ______.
A．had long curly hair　　　B．was swimming　　　C．was looking for his son
4．______ was eating a hamburger.
A．The writer　　　B．Han Han　　　C．The writer's grandfather
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Han Han was a beautiful girl with long hair.
B．Han Han's grandfather liked walking in the park.
C．Han Han's father and the writer's grandfather sat on the same bench.
Ⅲ.判断正误
Every country has its favorite food.Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.In England，one of the most popular foods is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in paper bags，and take it home，or to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.
American fast food is the most popular in the world.In a lot of big cities in the world，you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Chinese food is also very popular in the world.In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants.Many people in the world enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and it's usually very delicious.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请写“T”，错误的写“F”。
（　　）1.Usually people in different countries like different foods.
（　　）2.Japanese enjoy hot food.
（　　）3.Englishmen eat fish and chips in the same place.
（　　）4.The most popular food in the world are hamburgers and chips.
（　　）5.You can find Chinese food in many foreign countries.
Ⅳ.摘录信息：阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要（每空不超过3个单词）
My name is Jane.My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine.I love traveling and hope to visit Great Britain one day.I'd like a pen pal from London，who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia.I love listening to pop music and playing football.
I am Manuel.I'm a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks.I would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America.I like using the Internet.
I am working in a university.I speak English，French and Russian.My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah.I'd like a pen pal who is interested in language learning working in Oxford University.I don't like using computers for learning and I believe that true language learning can only happen in a classroom.
I am Peter and interested in the differences between East Europe and North America.I love riding my horse Jackie and listening to jazz.I usually get up at 7 o'clock and go to school around 7：30 in the morning.I want to find a pen pal who has the same interest as me living in Sydney.
Cindy is my first name.I am working in a travel agency.Sometimes I am called Miss Guide as I am working.I'd like to find a pen pal who comes from Europe.I like playing the piano and listening to jazz.I am interested in history，but I don't like discussing languages.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格
First name
What to do
Likes
Pen pal from
Jane
1.______
Traveling，listening to pop music，and playing football
London
Manuel
Businessman
Using the
2．______
North America
3.______
Teacher
Teaching
Oxford University
Peter
Student
Riding horse and listening to jazz
4.______
Cindy
Guide
5.______，listening to jazz，history
Europe
Ⅴ.完成对话
A：Hello,957-66801.1.______，please?
B：Hello！This is Bruce.May I speak to Bob?
A：Hi，Bruce！This is Bob！How are you doing in Beijing?
B：Great！I'm enjoying making a snowman with my new friend in the park.
A：Your new friend？2.______？Can you tell me?
B：He's as tall as I，and he has big black eyes and short straight hair.By the way,3.______ in New York?
A：It was cloudy yesterday，and now it's raining!
B：That's too bad！4.______ now?
A：I'm watching TV and waiting for my parents to get back.It's really a boring weekend!
B：Don't worry.Everything will get better.Say，would you like to take a look at my new photos here in Beijing?
A：Sure,5.______！Send them to my mailbox right now，OK?
B：OK.Wait a minute and you can check it on your computer.
参考答案
第4课时　Units 7-12
导学必备知识
词汇拓展
1．short　2.curly　3.never　4.forget　5.height　6.went　7.visitor　8.spent　9.saw　10.rainy　11.unfriendly　12.cheap　13.decision　14.nothing　15.made
短语互译
1．not... any more　2.What/How about...？　3.at home　4.do some reading　5.go shopping　6.talk show　7.go for a walk　8.think of　9.in fact　10.have to　11.看起来像　12.一点儿；少许　13.讲笑话　14.停止交谈　15.不许讲话
句型再现
1．——他长得什么样？——他中等身材。
2．你想要哪种面条？
3．你周末过得如何？
4．你去哪里度假了？
5．你认为肥皂剧怎么样？
6．不要在课堂上吃东西。
7．She never stops talking!
8．What size bowl of noodles would you like?
9．What did he do last weekend?
10．...it was time to go home.
11．We had great fun playing in the water.
12．I found a small boy crying in the corner.
突破核心考点
1．（1）A　（2）B　2.C　3.（1）A　（2）B　4.（1）B　（2）A
5．C　6.A　7.A　8.C　9.（1）B　（2）A
研习预测试题
Ⅰ.1.A　由答语“他中等身材，但是有点矮。”可知对方询问的是长相，故答案为A项。
2．B　would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。
3．C　spend...on...“在……上花费……”。
4．C　what about后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
5．B　It's time for sb.to do sth.“到了某人做某事的时候了”。
6．A　祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A项。
7．B　remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。
8．B　stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。
9．A　下雪是待在家里的客观原因，故用have to。
10．C　由时间状语last summer可知时态为一般过去时，故选C项。
Ⅱ.1.C　由第二段第一句话“One Sunday morning，I went for a walk with my grandfather in the park near my house.”可知作者的家在一个公园附近。
2．C　由第二段第一句可知在一个星期天的早上作者的爷爷去散步。
3．A　由“the person with long curly hair”和文章最后一句“I'm his father.”可知寒寒的爸爸留着长卷发，故答案为A项。
4．B　由句子“The one who is eating a hamburger near the pool”可知寒寒正在吃汉堡。
5．C　由句子“my grandfather said to the person with long curly hair next to him on the bench”可知寒寒的爸爸和作者的爷爷坐在同一张长椅上。
Ⅲ.1.T　由“Every country has its favorite food.”可知每个国家都有它最喜欢的食物正确。
2．F　由“Japanese like to eat fish.”可知日本人喜欢吃鱼。
3．F　由第一段可知英国人可以在不同的地方吃鱼和炸土豆片。
4．T　由第二段可知汉堡和土豆片在世界上最受欢迎。
5．T　由第三段第一、二两句可知中国食品可以在很多国家看到。
Ⅳ.1.reporter　2.Internet　3.Sarah　4.Sydney　5.Playing the piano
Ⅴ.1.Who's that
2．What does he look like
3．how's the weather/what's the weather like
4．What are you doing
5．I'd love/like to