【2014备考 志鸿优化设计】2013版中考总复习英语人教版（湖南专用）基础专练（导学必备+研习预测）八年级上册第6课时Units4-6（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【2014备考 志鸿优化设计】2013版中考总复习英语人教版（湖南专用）基础专练（导学必备+研习预测）八年级上册第6课时Units4-6（含解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 2.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-09-01 00:00:00 | ||
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八年级（上册）
第6课时 Units 4-6
单词必会
1.near→______（反义词）
2．quick→______（副词）
3．late→______（反义词）
4．sick→______（同义词）
5．worry→______（形容词）
6.who→______（宾格）
7．invite→______（名词）
8．America→______（形容词）
9．all→______（同义词）
10．use→______（形容词）
11.outgoing→______（比较级）
12．serious→______（比较级）
13．she→______（名词性物主代词）
14．careful→______（动词）
15．dangerous→______（反义词）
短语必背
1.乘坐公共汽车______
2．多远______
3．视……而定______
4．上一节钢琴课______
5．擅长；在……方面做得好______
6.take the subway______
7．leave for______
8．the day after tomorrow ______
9．come over ______
10．look the same______
11.in some ways______
12．more than______
13．in common______
14．the same as______
15．begin with______
句型在线
1.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
________________________________________________________________________
2．How far is it from his home to school?
________________________________________________________________________
3．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
________________________________________________________________________
4．Thank you for your invitation.
________________________________________________________________________
5．As you can see，in some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different.
________________________________________________________________________
6.——鲍勃怎样到学校？——他乘火车。
________________________________________________________________________
7．从家到学校花费你多长时间？
________________________________________________________________________
8．我一直到10：00都有空。
________________________________________________________________________
9．她比我更外向一点。
________________________________________________________________________
10．他总是在打网球上打败我。
________________________________________________________________________
语法突破
形容词的比较级
1．How do you get to school?
你怎样到学校？
【考点】（1）how“怎样”，在此提问交通方式。
—How do you come to school？你怎样来上学？
—By bike.骑自行车。
（2）get to是固定词组，“到达……”。
They will get to Shanghai tomorrow.
他们明天将到达上海。
【拓展】how的其他用法：
（1）提问方式：
—How do you learn Chinese so well?
你是怎样把汉语学得这么好的？
—By asking my teacher for help.
通过向我的老师寻求帮助。
（2）表示问候：
—How are you？你好吗？
—Fine，thanks.很好，谢谢。
（3）提问程度：
—How do you like your English teacher?
你们觉得英语老师怎么样？
—We love her very much.我们非常喜欢她。
（4）询问天气情况：
—How is the weather today？今天天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。
【演练】—Excuse me，______can I get to the nearest bookshop?
—Go along this road and you will find it on your right.
A．why B．where C．how
2．How long does it take you to get from home to school?
从家到学校花费你多长时间？
【考点】（1）how long 用来提问“多长时间”，强调的是一段持续的时间，其谓语动词必须是延续性的。
—How long are you staying in China?
你打算在中国待多长时间？
—For two years.四年。
（2）动词take意为“花费”，it 作形式主语，用来代替to get from home to school，to get from home to school是真正的主语。其结构为It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。
It takes me half an hour to get to school on foot.
步行到学校花费了我半个小时。
【演练】（1）—You speak English so well.______ have you learned English?
—For 5 years.
A．How many B．How often C．How long
（2）It ______Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A．took B．paid C．spent
3．That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!
那一定比乘汽车好玩得多！
【考点】（1）must 意为“一定”，表示确切判断。
The man must be my father.
那个人一定是我父亲。
（2）a lot 意为“更加，非常”，用于比较级前。有类似用法的词还有a little，a bit，much，far等。
Bill is much younger than me.比尔比我小得多。
【演练】—Whose is the pencil box？
—It______ be Tom's.Look at his name on the cover!
A．can B．may C．must
4．A small number of students take the subway.
少数学生乘地铁。
【考点】a number of 意为“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式，相当于many。后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A large number of people love football in China.
在中国许多人喜欢足球。
【拓展】the number of 意为“……的数量、数目”，后接可数名词的复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
The number of people in our country is growing fast.
我国人口的数量正在迅速增长。
【演练】In our hospital，the number of women doctors ______larger and larger.
A．is B．are C．be
5．Can you come to my party?
你能来参加我的晚会吗？
【考点】表邀请的常用语有：Can you come...？你能来……？Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做……吗？Will you please do sth.？请你做……好吗？I hope you can...我希望你能……
对邀请的应答语有：Yes/Certainly/Sure.I'd like/love to...或者Sorry/I'm sorry，I have to...
【演练】—______I swim here?
—I'm sorry.Children ______ swim alone here.
A．Must；can't B．May；must C．Can；mustn't
6．However，we both enjoy going to parties.
不过，我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。
【考点】both表示“两者都……”。
My brother and I both like Kobe.
我和我的弟弟都喜欢科比。
【辨析】both与all
词条
用法
例句
both
两者都……
The twins both like English.
这对双胞胎都喜欢英语。
all
三者或三者以上都……
All the boys in our class like playing soccer.
我们班所有的男生都喜欢踢足球。
【演练】—How do you like the two pieces of music?
—______of them are interesting.I've listened to them several times.
A．All B．Both C．Either
7．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
刘英在体育运动方面不如她的妹妹。
【考点】（1）as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as，表示两个对象在同一方面程度相同。not as（so）＋形容词或副词的原级＋as，表示一方在某一方面不及另一方。
English is as important as math.
英语和数学一样重要。
Tom is not as strong as Jim.
汤姆不如吉姆强壮。
（2）be good at“擅长；在……方面做得好”，相当于do well in。
Ye Shiwen is very good at swimming.
叶诗文非常擅长游泳。
【拓展】
【演练】（1）—The dish is delicious!
—Well.At least it's as ______as the one I cooked yesterday.
A．good B．well C．better
（2）Mr Yang's daughter is pretty good______ drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A．at B．for C．with
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．This toy Mickey Mouse ______be Amy's.She's the only kid at the picnic.
A．must B．can C．need
2．He was ill yesterday.I hope he is much ______.
A．good B．well C．better
3．Her mother goes to work ______bus every morning.
A．by B．at C．on
4．I like the two green shirts over there.It seems the right one is too large for me.Could you please show me ______ one?
A．another B．the other C．other
5．—______ is it from here to the post office?
—About 5 minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How often C．How far
6．—How long does it usually ______ you to exercise every day?
—For about 30 minutes.
A．take B．spend C．pay
7．—When are you going to have the school sports meeting?
—It depends ______ the weather.
A．in B．on C．at
8．Jim didn't come to school ______ bike.He came ______ his father's car.
A．on；by B．by；by C．by；in
9．—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry，let's make it ______ time.
A．other's B．another C．the other
10．Lin Dan is good______playing badminton and won the gold medal in 2012 London Olympic Games.
A．at B．for C．to
Ⅱ.完形填空
I think friends are very important in people's lives.Do you think so？Some friends have__1__ views and interests，and__2__ like the same things.Should friends be different__3__ the same？I don't care.I have two best friends，Wang Mei and Lin Lei.Wang Mei__4__ like me.I am__5__ than most of the students in my class，and Wang Mei is also quiet.And we both enjoy__6__.On weekends，we often go to the library to do some reading.But the other best friend of mine，Lin Lei，is__7__ different from me.She is much more outgoing，and she likes__8__ and often makes me laugh.She also likes__9__，so she is more athletic.I don't think differences are important in a __10__.What's your opinion?
1．A.same B．opposite C．active
2．A.some B．another C．other
3．A.and B．but C．or
4．A.isn't B．doesn't C．is
5．A.quiet B．quieter C．outgoing
6．A.reading books B．playing games C．watching TV
7．A.not B．more C．quite
8．A.doing sports B．telling jokes C．going to parties
9．A.sports B．books C．movies
10．A.match B．concert C．friendship
Ⅲ.摘录信息：阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要（每空不超过3个单词）
The taxi of tomorrow
The New York taxi is also called the Yellow Cab and it is a sign of New York City.The taxi administration（管理机构）wants to have a new taxi to take the place of the old one in the future.
The car should be good for the environment，safe for people and comfortable for the passengers.So they started a competition called “The Taxi of Tomorrow”on a website to look for creative ideas for the new taxi.New York people have a look at the website and vote（投票） for their favorite design.The most popular one will be the winner.
The results came out at the beginning of 2011，and the first new car will be in the streets by the autumn of 2014.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格
The New York taxi（also called the 1.______） will change！
It should be
good for 2.______
3．______ for people
4．______ for passengers
It will be used by the year of 5.______.
参考答案
第6课时 Units 4-6
导学必备知识
词汇拓展
1．far 2.quickly 3.early 4.ill 5.worried 6.whom
7．invitation 8.American 9.whole 10.useful 11.more outgoing 12.more serious 13.hers 14.care 15.safe
短语互译
1．by bus/take a bus 2.how far 3.depend on 4.have a piano lesson 5.be good at 6.乘地铁 7.离开去…… 8.后天 9顺便来访 10.看起来很像 11.在一些方面 12.超出…… 13.公有（的）；共有（的） 14.和……相同 15.以……开始
句型再现
1．步行大约25分钟，乘公共汽车大约10分钟。
2．从他家到学校有多远？
3．在周三你可以参加我的聚会吗？
4．谢谢你的邀请。
5．正如你所看到的，在一些方面我们看起来相同，但是在一些方面我们看起来不同。
6．—How does Bob get to school?
—He takes the train.
7．How long does it take you to get from home to school?
8．I'm free till 10：00 pm.
9．She's a little more outgoing than me.
10．He always beats me in tennis.
突破核心考点
1．C 2.（1）C （2）A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.（1）A
（2）A
研习预测试题
Ⅰ.1.A 由“艾米是唯一参加野营的孩子。”可知这只玩具米老鼠一定是艾米的，故选A项。
2．C 句意：他昨天生病了。我希望他好些。much在此修饰比较级。
3．A by其后直接跟交通工具类名词。
4．B 句意：我喜欢那儿的那两件绿色的衬衫。似乎右边那件对我来说太大了。你可以给我看另一件吗？指两个中的另一个用the other。
5．C 由答语“乘公共汽车大约五分钟。”可知询问的是从这里到邮局的距离，故用how far进行提问。
6．A It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人一些时间去做某事”。
7．B depend on是固定词组，意为“取决于，依赖于”。
8．C by直接跟没有限定词修饰的交通工具类名词；in后加交通工具类名词时，名词前要有限定词。
9．B another泛指不定数量中的“再一个；另一个”。
10．A be good at“擅长……；在……方面做得好”。
Ⅱ.1.B 由下一句“一些喜欢相同的东西”，可知此处应该是一些朋友有相反的观点和兴趣。
2．A some“一些”，在此指一些朋友。
3．C or“或者；还是”，是一个选择连词。
4．C be like“像……”，由下句“Wang Mei is also quiet.”可知此处答案为C项。
5．B 由下句“Wang Mei is also quiet.”可知作者比班里的大部分学生都内向。
6．A 由下一句“On weekends，we often go to the library to do some reading.”可知作者和王梅都喜欢读书。
7．C quite副词，“相当；十分”。
8．B 由“...and often makes me laugh.”可知林雷经常讲笑话（tell jokes）。
9．A 由下一句“...so she is more athletic.”可知林雷喜欢运动，故答案为A项。
10．C friendship“友情；友谊”。
Ⅲ.1.Yellow Cab 2.the environment 3.safe 4.comfortable 5.2014
第6课时 Units 4-6
单词必会
1.near→______（反义词）
2．quick→______（副词）
3．late→______（反义词）
4．sick→______（同义词）
5．worry→______（形容词）
6.who→______（宾格）
7．invite→______（名词）
8．America→______（形容词）
9．all→______（同义词）
10．use→______（形容词）
11.outgoing→______（比较级）
12．serious→______（比较级）
13．she→______（名词性物主代词）
14．careful→______（动词）
15．dangerous→______（反义词）
短语必背
1.乘坐公共汽车______
2．多远______
3．视……而定______
4．上一节钢琴课______
5．擅长；在……方面做得好______
6.take the subway______
7．leave for______
8．the day after tomorrow ______
9．come over ______
10．look the same______
11.in some ways______
12．more than______
13．in common______
14．the same as______
15．begin with______
句型在线
1.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
________________________________________________________________________
2．How far is it from his home to school?
________________________________________________________________________
3．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
________________________________________________________________________
4．Thank you for your invitation.
________________________________________________________________________
5．As you can see，in some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different.
________________________________________________________________________
6.——鲍勃怎样到学校？——他乘火车。
________________________________________________________________________
7．从家到学校花费你多长时间？
________________________________________________________________________
8．我一直到10：00都有空。
________________________________________________________________________
9．她比我更外向一点。
________________________________________________________________________
10．他总是在打网球上打败我。
________________________________________________________________________
语法突破
形容词的比较级
1．How do you get to school?
你怎样到学校？
【考点】（1）how“怎样”，在此提问交通方式。
—How do you come to school？你怎样来上学？
—By bike.骑自行车。
（2）get to是固定词组，“到达……”。
They will get to Shanghai tomorrow.
他们明天将到达上海。
【拓展】how的其他用法：
（1）提问方式：
—How do you learn Chinese so well?
你是怎样把汉语学得这么好的？
—By asking my teacher for help.
通过向我的老师寻求帮助。
（2）表示问候：
—How are you？你好吗？
—Fine，thanks.很好，谢谢。
（3）提问程度：
—How do you like your English teacher?
你们觉得英语老师怎么样？
—We love her very much.我们非常喜欢她。
（4）询问天气情况：
—How is the weather today？今天天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。
【演练】—Excuse me，______can I get to the nearest bookshop?
—Go along this road and you will find it on your right.
A．why B．where C．how
2．How long does it take you to get from home to school?
从家到学校花费你多长时间？
【考点】（1）how long 用来提问“多长时间”，强调的是一段持续的时间，其谓语动词必须是延续性的。
—How long are you staying in China?
你打算在中国待多长时间？
—For two years.四年。
（2）动词take意为“花费”，it 作形式主语，用来代替to get from home to school，to get from home to school是真正的主语。其结构为It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。
It takes me half an hour to get to school on foot.
步行到学校花费了我半个小时。
【演练】（1）—You speak English so well.______ have you learned English?
—For 5 years.
A．How many B．How often C．How long
（2）It ______Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A．took B．paid C．spent
3．That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!
那一定比乘汽车好玩得多！
【考点】（1）must 意为“一定”，表示确切判断。
The man must be my father.
那个人一定是我父亲。
（2）a lot 意为“更加，非常”，用于比较级前。有类似用法的词还有a little，a bit，much，far等。
Bill is much younger than me.比尔比我小得多。
【演练】—Whose is the pencil box？
—It______ be Tom's.Look at his name on the cover!
A．can B．may C．must
4．A small number of students take the subway.
少数学生乘地铁。
【考点】a number of 意为“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式，相当于many。后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A large number of people love football in China.
在中国许多人喜欢足球。
【拓展】the number of 意为“……的数量、数目”，后接可数名词的复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
The number of people in our country is growing fast.
我国人口的数量正在迅速增长。
【演练】In our hospital，the number of women doctors ______larger and larger.
A．is B．are C．be
5．Can you come to my party?
你能来参加我的晚会吗？
【考点】表邀请的常用语有：Can you come...？你能来……？Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做……吗？Will you please do sth.？请你做……好吗？I hope you can...我希望你能……
对邀请的应答语有：Yes/Certainly/Sure.I'd like/love to...或者Sorry/I'm sorry，I have to...
【演练】—______I swim here?
—I'm sorry.Children ______ swim alone here.
A．Must；can't B．May；must C．Can；mustn't
6．However，we both enjoy going to parties.
不过，我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。
【考点】both表示“两者都……”。
My brother and I both like Kobe.
我和我的弟弟都喜欢科比。
【辨析】both与all
词条
用法
例句
both
两者都……
The twins both like English.
这对双胞胎都喜欢英语。
all
三者或三者以上都……
All the boys in our class like playing soccer.
我们班所有的男生都喜欢踢足球。
【演练】—How do you like the two pieces of music?
—______of them are interesting.I've listened to them several times.
A．All B．Both C．Either
7．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
刘英在体育运动方面不如她的妹妹。
【考点】（1）as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as，表示两个对象在同一方面程度相同。not as（so）＋形容词或副词的原级＋as，表示一方在某一方面不及另一方。
English is as important as math.
英语和数学一样重要。
Tom is not as strong as Jim.
汤姆不如吉姆强壮。
（2）be good at“擅长；在……方面做得好”，相当于do well in。
Ye Shiwen is very good at swimming.
叶诗文非常擅长游泳。
【拓展】
【演练】（1）—The dish is delicious!
—Well.At least it's as ______as the one I cooked yesterday.
A．good B．well C．better
（2）Mr Yang's daughter is pretty good______ drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A．at B．for C．with
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．This toy Mickey Mouse ______be Amy's.She's the only kid at the picnic.
A．must B．can C．need
2．He was ill yesterday.I hope he is much ______.
A．good B．well C．better
3．Her mother goes to work ______bus every morning.
A．by B．at C．on
4．I like the two green shirts over there.It seems the right one is too large for me.Could you please show me ______ one?
A．another B．the other C．other
5．—______ is it from here to the post office?
—About 5 minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How often C．How far
6．—How long does it usually ______ you to exercise every day?
—For about 30 minutes.
A．take B．spend C．pay
7．—When are you going to have the school sports meeting?
—It depends ______ the weather.
A．in B．on C．at
8．Jim didn't come to school ______ bike.He came ______ his father's car.
A．on；by B．by；by C．by；in
9．—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry，let's make it ______ time.
A．other's B．another C．the other
10．Lin Dan is good______playing badminton and won the gold medal in 2012 London Olympic Games.
A．at B．for C．to
Ⅱ.完形填空
I think friends are very important in people's lives.Do you think so？Some friends have__1__ views and interests，and__2__ like the same things.Should friends be different__3__ the same？I don't care.I have two best friends，Wang Mei and Lin Lei.Wang Mei__4__ like me.I am__5__ than most of the students in my class，and Wang Mei is also quiet.And we both enjoy__6__.On weekends，we often go to the library to do some reading.But the other best friend of mine，Lin Lei，is__7__ different from me.She is much more outgoing，and she likes__8__ and often makes me laugh.She also likes__9__，so she is more athletic.I don't think differences are important in a __10__.What's your opinion?
1．A.same B．opposite C．active
2．A.some B．another C．other
3．A.and B．but C．or
4．A.isn't B．doesn't C．is
5．A.quiet B．quieter C．outgoing
6．A.reading books B．playing games C．watching TV
7．A.not B．more C．quite
8．A.doing sports B．telling jokes C．going to parties
9．A.sports B．books C．movies
10．A.match B．concert C．friendship
Ⅲ.摘录信息：阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要（每空不超过3个单词）
The taxi of tomorrow
The New York taxi is also called the Yellow Cab and it is a sign of New York City.The taxi administration（管理机构）wants to have a new taxi to take the place of the old one in the future.
The car should be good for the environment，safe for people and comfortable for the passengers.So they started a competition called “The Taxi of Tomorrow”on a website to look for creative ideas for the new taxi.New York people have a look at the website and vote（投票） for their favorite design.The most popular one will be the winner.
The results came out at the beginning of 2011，and the first new car will be in the streets by the autumn of 2014.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格
The New York taxi（also called the 1.______） will change！
It should be
good for 2.______
3．______ for people
4．______ for passengers
It will be used by the year of 5.______.
参考答案
第6课时 Units 4-6
导学必备知识
词汇拓展
1．far 2.quickly 3.early 4.ill 5.worried 6.whom
7．invitation 8.American 9.whole 10.useful 11.more outgoing 12.more serious 13.hers 14.care 15.safe
短语互译
1．by bus/take a bus 2.how far 3.depend on 4.have a piano lesson 5.be good at 6.乘地铁 7.离开去…… 8.后天 9顺便来访 10.看起来很像 11.在一些方面 12.超出…… 13.公有（的）；共有（的） 14.和……相同 15.以……开始
句型再现
1．步行大约25分钟，乘公共汽车大约10分钟。
2．从他家到学校有多远？
3．在周三你可以参加我的聚会吗？
4．谢谢你的邀请。
5．正如你所看到的，在一些方面我们看起来相同，但是在一些方面我们看起来不同。
6．—How does Bob get to school?
—He takes the train.
7．How long does it take you to get from home to school?
8．I'm free till 10：00 pm.
9．She's a little more outgoing than me.
10．He always beats me in tennis.
突破核心考点
1．C 2.（1）C （2）A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.（1）A
（2）A
研习预测试题
Ⅰ.1.A 由“艾米是唯一参加野营的孩子。”可知这只玩具米老鼠一定是艾米的，故选A项。
2．C 句意：他昨天生病了。我希望他好些。much在此修饰比较级。
3．A by其后直接跟交通工具类名词。
4．B 句意：我喜欢那儿的那两件绿色的衬衫。似乎右边那件对我来说太大了。你可以给我看另一件吗？指两个中的另一个用the other。
5．C 由答语“乘公共汽车大约五分钟。”可知询问的是从这里到邮局的距离，故用how far进行提问。
6．A It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人一些时间去做某事”。
7．B depend on是固定词组，意为“取决于，依赖于”。
8．C by直接跟没有限定词修饰的交通工具类名词；in后加交通工具类名词时，名词前要有限定词。
9．B another泛指不定数量中的“再一个；另一个”。
10．A be good at“擅长……；在……方面做得好”。
Ⅱ.1.B 由下一句“一些喜欢相同的东西”，可知此处应该是一些朋友有相反的观点和兴趣。
2．A some“一些”，在此指一些朋友。
3．C or“或者；还是”，是一个选择连词。
4．C be like“像……”，由下句“Wang Mei is also quiet.”可知此处答案为C项。
5．B 由下句“Wang Mei is also quiet.”可知作者比班里的大部分学生都内向。
6．A 由下一句“On weekends，we often go to the library to do some reading.”可知作者和王梅都喜欢读书。
7．C quite副词，“相当；十分”。
8．B 由“...and often makes me laugh.”可知林雷经常讲笑话（tell jokes）。
9．A 由下一句“...so she is more athletic.”可知林雷喜欢运动，故答案为A项。
10．C friendship“友情；友谊”。
Ⅲ.1.Yellow Cab 2.the environment 3.safe 4.comfortable 5.2014