【2014备考 志鸿优化设计】2013版中考总复习英语人教版（湖南专用）基础专练（导学必备+研习预测）八年级下册第11课时Units5-6（含解析）

八年级（下册）
第11课时　Units 5-6
单词必会
1.organize→______（形容词）
2．injure→______（形容词）
3．law→______（与人相关的名词）
4．skate→______（与人相关的名词）
5．follow→______（形容词）
6.collect→______（与人相关的名词）
7．be→______（过去分词）
8．write→______（与人相关的名词）
9．Europe→______（形容词）
10．Russia→______（形容词）
11.Australia→______（形容词）
12．foreign→______（名词）
13．quite→______（同义词）
14．Jew→______（形容词）
15．certain→______（同义词）
短语必背
1.拿走____________
2．谋生____________
3．踢足球____________
4．一双（对，副）____________
5.用完；用尽____________
6．对……感兴趣____________
7．have a good time____________
8．around the world____________
9.all the time____________
10．by the way____________
11．far away____________
12．get injured ____________
句型在线
1.What will happen if they have the party today?
________________________________________________________________________
2．If you wear jeans，we won't let you in.
________________________________________________________________________
3．—How long has Alison been skating?
—She's been skating for five hours.
________________________________________________________________________
4．For a foreigner like me，the more I learn about
　Chinese history，the more I enjoy living in China.
________________________________________________________________________
5．如果你去参加聚会，你将玩得很开心！
________________________________________________________________________
6．你已经收集贝壳多长时间了？
________________________________________________________________________
7．我对当作家这份工作感兴趣。
________________________________________________________________________
语法突破
1.条件状语从句　2.现在完成进行时
1．If you do，you'll have a great time.
如果那样做，你将会玩得很开心。
【考点】（1）这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。主句用将来时或是含有情态动词的句子，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
If I have time tonight，I will go to a movie.
如果今天晚上我有时间，我将去看电影。
（2）have a great time“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。
—I hope you have a good time in Beijing.
我希望你在北京玩得高兴。
—Thanks.谢谢。
【拓展】（1）if除了作“如果”，引导条件状语外，还可以作“是否”讲，常用来引导宾语从句。
Can you tell me if it will rain tomorrow?
你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？
（2）与have a great time同义的表达还有have a good/wonderful/nice time，enjoy oneself与have fun等。
I hope you have a great/good/wonderful/nice time on the trip.
我希望你旅途愉快。
【演练】（1）We will go for a picnic if it______ tomorrow.
A．doesn't rain　　　B．wasn't rainy　　　C．won't rain
（2）—I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.
—Great.______！
A．Good luck　　　B．Have a good time　　　C．Best wishes
2．If you do，the teachers will take it away.
如果你那样做，老师们将把它拿走。
【考点】take away“拿走，拿开”，是一个“动词＋副词”结构的短语。若宾语是代词，必须放在away之前；若宾语是名词，放在away前后皆可。
If the bag is yours，please take it away.
如果这个包是你的，请把它拿走。
Please take the basket way.＝Please take away the basket.
请把篮子拿走。
【拓展】take的常用短语
【演练】—What smells terrible，Ted?
—I'm sorry.I'll ______ my shoes and wash them at once.
A．move away　 　B．put away　　 C．take away
3．And if you become rich，you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
如果你变得富裕了，你将难于辨认谁是你真正的朋友。
【考点】（1）have a difficult time doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
I had a difficult time finishing the work.
我完成这项工作时有困难。
（2）who your real friends are是宾语从句，其语序为陈述语序，作前面动词know的宾语。
【拓展】（1）have a hard time with/doing sth.“在某方面/做某事有困难”。
Lucy has a hard time with her deskmate.They often quarrel.
露西和她的同桌相处得不好。她们经常吵架。
（2）have trouble/difficulty/problems（in）doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
Bill has trouble learning Chinese.比尔学汉语有困难。
【演练】Dave had a difficult______drawing the picture.
A．time 　　　B．idea 　　　C．mind
4．I've been skating since I was seven years old.
自7岁起我一直滑冰。
【考点】since可以作介词，后跟时间名词，也可以作连词，后跟时间状语从句，指某个动作或情况从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，主句的时态常用完成时。
Tom has lived in Beijing since 2008.
汤姆自从2008年就住在北京了。
We have lived in Beijing since I was born.
自从我出生我们就住在北京。
【辨析】since与for
两词引导的短语或从句可以互换，表示一段时间，对其提问都用how long；句中时态一般使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
（2）for＋时间段
I've been swimming for 10 years.
我已经游泳十年了。
【演练】Eleven years has passed ______ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A．when 　　　 B．since 　　　 C．while
5．My mom says I have to stop，because we've run out of room to store them.
妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方存放它们了。
【考点】run out of “用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，其主语一般是人。
I have run out of my money.Can you lend me some?
我用光了我的钱。你能借给我一些吗？
【拓展】run out“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
His money soon ran out.
他的钱不久就用光了。
【演练】I can't buy any new books because I've______my money.
A．sold out　　　B．run out of　　　C．come out
6．The more I learn about Chinese history，the more I enjoy living in China.
我对中国历史了解越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。
【考点】“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，固定句式。
The harder we work，the sooner our dreams can come true.
我们越努力，我们的梦想就会越早实现。
【拓展】其他比较级句式及用法：
（1）“比较级＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
better and better 越来越好
more and more beautiful越来越漂亮
（2）比较级表达最高级：比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 “比其他任何一个……更……”。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
＝Shanghai is the largest city in China.
上海比中国其他任何一座城市都大。（上海是中国最大的城市。）
（3）“the＋比较级＋of the two”表示“两者中比较……的一个”。
—Do you know the taller boy of the twins?
双胞胎里个子比较高的那个男孩你认识吗？
—No，I just know their names are Tom and Sam.
不认识，我只知道他们叫汤姆和萨姆。
【演练】______exercise you take，______you'll be.
A．The fewer；the fatter　　　B．The less；the fatter　　　C．The less；the more fatter
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．My uncle has taught in this school ______ he was twenty years old.
A．since　　　　　　B．for　　　　　　C．until
2．—We are going on a school trip tomorrow.
—______.
A．Excuse me　　　B．I'm sorry to hear that　　　　C．Have a good time
3．—When will you tell Tom the news?
—I'll tell him about it when he ______ back.
A．will come 　　　 B．has come 　　　 C．comes
4．—How much is that ______ of shoes?
—150 yuan.
A．pair 　　　 B．pairs 　　　 C．piece
5．—______ have they been watching TV?
—Since they came back home after school.
A．How long 　　　B．How soon 　　　C．How much
6．—Can I use your pen？I has ______ my ink.
—Here you are.
A．run away 　　　B．run off 　　　 C．run out of
7．Yesterday I ______all the salt to cook dumplings.I need to buy some now.
A．ate up 　　　 B．ran out 　　　C．ran out of
8．______ time you spend，______ your English will be.
A．The much；the well　　　B．The most；the best　　　C．The more；the better
9．—It's said that a new zoo will be built in our town.
—I'm ______ it.Zoos are terrible for animals.
A．through 　　　 B．besides 　　　 C．against
10．—Your English is good.
—Thank you.I ______it for three years.
A．learn　　　B．learn　　　C．have been learning
Ⅱ.判断正误
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）
A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules，so she left home.
She wanted to be famous.But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living.Now her father has died.Her mother is an old woman.But she is still looking for her daughter.She has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere she goes，she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall.At the lower part of the photo she writes，“I still love you，come back home！”
One day，the daughter saw one of the photos.The face was familiar（熟悉）．“Is that my mother？” she moved closer and read the words “I still love you...” She cried.When she got home，it was early morning.She knocked on the door.The door opened itself.She rushed to her mother's bedroom.Her mother was sleeping.She woke her mother up，“It's me！Your daughter is back home！” The mother and daughter held each other，full of happy tears.The daughter asked，“Why is the door not locked？A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly，“The door has never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.
（　　）1.The girl left home because her parents were cruel to her.
（　　）2.No money caused the girl couldn't be famous.
（　　）3.The mother put up her daughter's photo on the wall so that she could find her daughter.
（　　）4.When the girl came back home， she couldn't wait to see her mother.
（　　）5.From the story we know that parents love their children forever at any time.
Ⅲ.完成对话
Lingling：Sally and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
Daming：Oh，really？1.______？
Lingling：We drank tea and watched Beijing Opera.
Daming：2.______？
Lingling：We liked it very much.It was interesting and wonderful!
Daming：3.______？
Lingling：We stayed there for two hours.
Daming：Oh，you had a great time，didn't you?
Lingling：Yes,4.______.Sally enjoyed it very much and we deicded to watch it again next week.
Daming：5.______？
Lingling：Of course！We can go together then!
参考答案
第11课时　Units 5-6
导学必备知识
词汇拓展
1．organized　2.injured　3.lawyer　4.skater　5.following
6．collector　7.been　8.writer　9.European　10.Russian　11.Australian　12.foreigner　13.rather　14.Jewish　15.sure
短语互译
1．take away　2.make a living　3.play football　4.a pair of　5.run out of　6.be interested in/take an interest in
7．玩得愉快　8.在世界各地　9.一直　10.顺便一提；附带说说　11.在远处　12.受伤
句型再现
1．如果他们今天聚会，将会发生什么事情？
2．如果你穿牛仔裤，我们不会让你进来。
3．——艾利森滑冰多长时间了？
——她滑冰五个小时了。
4．对于像我这样的一个外国人来说，对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。
5．If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!
6．How long have you been collecting shells?
7．I am interested in the job as a writer.
突破核心考点
1．（1）A　（2）B　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.B　6.B
研习预测试题
Ⅰ.1.A　句意：我的叔叔自从二十岁就在这个学校教学。since意为“自从……”，后跟过去的时间或过去时的句子。
2．C　对对方的外出旅行常用have a good time“玩得高兴”表示祝愿。
3．C　if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。
4．A　由动词“is”可知主语为单数，鞋的数量可以用pair表达。故选A项。
5．A　提问since或for引导的时间状语从句用how long。
6．C　句意：我可以用你的钢笔吗？我的没有墨水了。run away “跑开”；run off “逃跑”；run out of “用完”。
7．C　run out of“用光……”，其后跟宾语。
8．C　句意：你花的时间越多，你的英语就会越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。
9．C　be against“反对”。
10．C　由时间状语for three years可知时态为现在完成进行时或现在完成时，故选C项。
Ⅱ.1.F　由“A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules，so she left home.”可知该句的表述是错误的。
2．F　由“She wanted to be famous.But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living.”可知女孩不能够成名的原因是接受的教育低，故该句的表述是错误的。
3．F　由“Everywhere she goes，she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall.”可知在墙上贴的是母亲的照片，而不是女儿的照片。故该句的表述是错误的。
4．T　由“She rushed to her mother's bedroom.”可知她迫不及待地想看到母亲。故该句的表述是正确的。
5．T　由“The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.”可知父母的爱是永恒的。故该句的表述是正确的。
Ⅲ.1.What did you do there
2．How did you like it
3．How long did you stay there
4．we did
5．Can I go with you