【2014备考 志鸿优化设计】2013版中考总复习英语人教版(湖南专用)基础专练(导学必备+研习预测)八年级下册第13课时Units9-10(含解析)

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名称 【2014备考 志鸿优化设计】2013版中考总复习英语人教版(湖南专用)基础专练(导学必备+研习预测)八年级下册第13课时Units9-10(含解析)
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八年级(下册)
第13课时 Units 9-10
单词必会
1.neither →______(反义词)
2.see→______(过去分词)
3.especial→______(副词)
4.find →______(同义词)
5.film →______(同义词)
6.wonderful→______ (副词)
7.vacation→______(同义词)
8.wonderful→______(同义词)
9.India →______(形容词)
10.night →______(反义词)
11.wake →______(形容词)
12.nature →______(形容词)
13.low →______(反义词)
14.slow →______(副词)
15.most →______(反义词)
短语必背
1.以……结束____________
2.四分之三____________
3.睡醒;醒来____________
4.一年到头____________
5.浏览____________
6.至少____________
7.on board____________
8.exchange student____________
9.tour guide____________
10.by noon____________
11.have a hard time doing sth.
____________
12.come along____________
13.get along____________
14.think of____________
15.have a family dinner________
句型在线
1.Have you ever been to an amusement park?
________________________________________________________________________
2....I'll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide!
________________________________________________________________________
3.This is because the island is so close to the equator.
________________________________________________________________________
4.It looks like rain,doesn't it?
________________________________________________________________________
5.Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school...
________________________________________________________________________
6.你曾经听说过迪斯尼巡航舰吗?
________________________________________________________________________
7.一方面,超过四分之三的人是华人……
________________________________________________________________________
8.许多动物只在晚上醒来……
________________________________________________________________________
9.今天天气很好,是吧?
________________________________________________________________________
10.在你来以前我正在费劲地寻找这所学校。21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
语法突破
1.现在完成时 2.反意疑问句
1.Have you ever been to an amusement park?
你曾去过游乐园吗?
【考点】have been to...“去过某地”。
I have been to Changsha three times.我去过长沙三次了。
【辨析】have been to,have gone to与have been in
词条
用法
例句
have been to
“曾经去过”,现在已经回来了,常与ever和never连用。
I have been to the zoo many times.
我已经去过动物园很多次了。
have gone to
“已经去了”,在去某地的路上或在某地,现在还没有回来。
—Where's Mr Green?格林先生去哪里了?
—He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。
have been in
“已经在(某地)”,常与一段时间连用。
He has been in Shanghai for ten years.
他已经在上海10年了。
【演练】—Where is your father?
—He ______Australia and he ______ Sydney for two weeks.
A.has been to;has been in 
B.has been in;has been to
C.has gone to;has been in
2.—I've never been to a water park.我从未去过水上公园。
—Me neither.我也没去过。
【考点】“Me neither.”是“Me too.”的反义句,都是省略句式,常用于口语中,代词必须用人称代词的宾格形式,表示与上述否定句中所说的情况相同。此处答语的完整形式应该是Neither/Nor have I.neither在句中理解为“也不”。
—Lily can't swim at all.莉莉根本不会游泳。
—Her sister neither.(=Neither can her sister.)
她妹妹也不会。
【拓展】(1)neither的基本用法如下:
(2)both...and...改为否定句时,要用neither...nor...。
Both you and he are wrong.你和他都错了。
Neither you nor he is wrong.你和他都没错。
【演练】(1)—He doesn't like the job because it's kind of dangerous.
—______ do I.
A.Either     B.Neither     C.So
(2)—Andy never breaks the school rules.
—______.They behave well at school.
A.Neither Rosa does   B.So does Rosa   C.Neither does Rosa
(3)______ Lily ______ Lucy swims well.They have decided to learn swimming this summer.
A.Both;and    B.Neither;nor    C.Either;or
3.The boats take different routes,but they all end up in the same place.这些船沿着不同的路线行驶,但是它们都在同一个地方结束行程。
【考点】end up“以……结束;结果为……”,后面常接名词或动名词,相当于finish(up)。
Mr Wang ended up running the firm.
王先生结束了对这家公司的经营。
【拓展】end up with “以……结束”。
The meeting ended up with a song,Ode to the Motherland.
会议以歌曲《歌唱祖国》而结束。
【演练】When we practice speaking English,we often end up ______ in Chinese.
A.to speak    B.speaking    C.spoken
4.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well...我发现(对自己)最重要的要求是讲一口流利的英语……
【考点】discover “发现(某地、某事);找到(事实、答案)”。
Columbus discovered America.哥伦布发现了美洲。
【辨析】discover与invent21世纪教育网
【演练】Bob likes to______things and hopes to be an Edison some day.
A.discover B.find C.invent
5.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese...一方面,超过四分之三的人是华人……
【考点】(1)three quarters “四分之三”。在英语中表达分数时分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过“1”时,分母用复数形式。2/3 two thirds 3/5 three fifths
(2)当population表示整体人口时,看作单数,谓语动词用单数;当表示部分人口时,谓语动词多用复数。
The population of China is very large.中国有非常多的人口。
70 percent of the population of China are peasants.
中国70%的人口是农民。
【拓展】有关population的其他用法:
(1)形容人口的“多”或“少”时,一般用large或small,而不用many或few。
The population of China is much larger than that of the USA.
中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
(2)表示某个地方有多少人口时,常用的句式有两种:
①The population of+某个地方+is...
The population of our town is 75 000.我们镇的人口是75 000。
②某个地方+has a population of...
The city has a population of 12 500 000.这个城市有12 500 000人。
(3)提问人口的多少常用What's the population of...?或How large is the population of...?句式。
What's the population of Changde?=How large is the population of Changde?
常德有多少人口?
【演练】(1)About ______of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the______.
A.three five;1996   B.three fifths;1990s   C.third fifth;1997
(2)—______ the population of China?
—It's about 1.3 billion.
A.How many is    B.What's   C.How much is
6.Two people looking through books in a bookstore
两个正在书店浏览书籍的人
【考点】look through“浏览”。
Please look through your paper before you hand it in.
在你交试卷之前请浏览一下。
【拓展】常见的与look相关的词组:
【演练】I've ______ all the photos in the dresser,but I still can't find the one you need.
A.opened up    B.given away    C.looked through
7.I feel like part of the group now.
现在我觉得自己成了集体中的一员了。
【考点】feel like+名词,意为“感觉起来好像是……;觉得好像是……” 。
This kind of brick feels like wood.这种砖感觉起来像木头。
She felt like a fool.她觉得自己好像是个笨蛋。
【拓展】feel like+名词/代词/动名词,意为“想要”。
I don't feel like a cup of tea.我不想喝茶。
I don't feel like eating anything now.
我现在不想吃任何东西。
【演练】—Would you like to have some fruit?
—No,thanks.I don't feel like ______ anything now.
A.eat     B.eating    C.to eat21世纪教育网
8.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.
像你这样的朋友使我在异地相处变得容易多了。
【考点】“make it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.”是一种常见句式,表示“使某人做某事变得……”it是形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的动词不定式,与make这种用法类似的动词还有think(认为;觉得),find(发现)等。
I think it important to learn a foreign language.
我认为学好一门外语是非常重要的。
The man downstairs found it hard to get to sleep.
楼下的那个人发现很难入睡。
The heavy rain made it impossible for them to go hiking.
大雨对他们来说使得去徒步旅行变得不可能。
【演练】We find ______ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
A.that     B.one     C.it
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—You speak English so well.______ have you learned English?
—For 5 years.
A.How long   B.How many   C.How often
2.Tom had his birthday party last night,______?
A.did he    B.haven't he     C.didn't he
3.Neither I nor Jane and Mary ______ interested in science.
A.is     B.are      C.am
4.My grandfather likes to take notes when he ______ newspapers and magazines.
A.looks over     B.looks for     C.looks through
5.Remember to call me up ______ you need my help.
A.whatever     B.wherever    C.whenever
6.—Did you find______very interesting to play volleyball?
—Yes,I did.
A.this     B.that    C.it
7.The scientists ______ dinosaur eggs in the 1920s in the Gobi Desert.
A.invented     B.have discovered     C.discovered
8.—Excuse me,how can I get to Nanshan Mountain?
—Oh,______ of these two buses will take you there.You must go and take No.3 bus.
A.neither    B.all    C.both
9.Don't ______ too late,or you'll feel tired tomorrow.
A.wake up    B.put up     C.stay up
10.—I've never visited Mount Tai before.
—______.
A.Me,too     B.Me neither    C.I've never,too
Ⅱ.完形填空
One day,Peter went to see his doctor.“I am always tired when I __1__ in the morning,”he said.“Do you sleep __2__?”the doctor asked.“Well,not really.I dream so much.I have being like this for a long time,”Peter answered.
“Well,sometimes dreaming is good __3__ us,”said the doctor.“Maybe,”Peter said,“but my trouble is __4__ I always dream about hard work!Last night,as soon as I fell __5__,I dreamt that I went to the __6__ to plant trees all night long!Then several nights ago,I dreamt that I was on an old __7__ in a terrible storm at sea.We had to work for hours to stop the ship from sinking.It seems that I always have very difficult jobs to do in my dreams.”
“What about the sleeping __8__ that were given to you several days ago?Don't they work?”the doctor asked.
“Yes,but not well.But if I don't take one,I will be awake all night.”
“Then try __9__ before you go to sleep.__10__,listen to light music,”the doctor said.
1.A.wake up B.go to bed C.sleep
2.A.good B.well C.fine
3.A.for B.of C.with
4.A.what B.that C.how
5.A.sleep B.sleeping C.asleep
6.A.house B.garden C.library
7.A.ship B.train C.plane
8.A.pill(药丸) B.medicine C.pills
9.A.relax B.to relax C.relaxed
10.A.By the way B.And so on C.For example
Ⅲ.摘录信息:阅读短文,然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要(每空不超过3个单词)
Have you ever been to Holland(荷兰)?If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland,you should go to Huis Ten Bosch(豪斯登堡).Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki(长崎)in Japan.All the houses there look like the houses in Holland.All the restaurants have famous food from Holland,such as cheese.
Huis Ten Bosch is really big.There are five large hotels there.The park has an old-fashioned train,many buses and taxis,and several boats for people to travel around.Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old.For people who like shopping,there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland.For people who like movies,there are many movie theaters.One of them shows cartoons all day.Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating,tennis and swimming.For people who are interested in animals,there's a wonderful zoo.The zoo has many animals from South America,especially Peru(秘鲁).If you want to visit the amusement park,you have to take a boat.There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.
根据短文内容,完成下列表格
Huis Ten Bosch21世纪教育网
Traffic:1.______,many buses and taxis and several boats
If you like shopping
there are many stores and you can 2.______ from Holland
If you like movies
there are many3.______ and one of them shows cartoons all day
If you like sports
you can enjoy 4.______,tennis and swimming
If you like animals
there's a zoo 5.______,especially from Peru
Ⅳ.完成对话
A:What are you going to do after the exams?
B:1.______.Do you have any good ideas?
A:Yes,I want to relax myself.So I want to go on a trip.
B:Sounds great!2.______?
A:I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.
B:There is a new zoo in Changsha.3.______?
A:No,I haven't.What about you?
B:4.______.But my cousin went there last week.He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.
A:Really?That sounds interesting.Let's go to the zoo together.
B:OK.We can go there by bus tomorrow.
A:5.______?It's not too far from here.And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.
B:OK.I can't wait.
参考答案
第13课时 Units 9-10
导学必备知识
词汇拓展
1.both 2.seen 3.especially 4.discover 5.movie 6.wonderfully 7.holiday 8.excellent 9.Indian 10.daytime
11.awake 12.natural 13.high 14.slowly 15.least
短语互译
1.end up 2.three quarters 3.wake up 4.all year round 5.look through 6.at least 7.在船上 8.交换生 9.导游 10.到中午为止 11.做某事很困难 12.出现;来到 13.相处 14.想起;想出 15.举行家庭聚餐
句型再现
1.你曾去过游乐园吗?
2.……我会考虑当一名英语老师而不是导游!
3.这是因为这个岛很靠近赤道。
4.看上去要下雨,对吗?
5.有时成为学校的一名新成员不容易……
6.Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise?
7.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese...
8.A lot of animals only wake up at night...
9.It's a nice day,isn't it?
10.I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.
突破核心考点
1.C 2.(1)B (2)C (3)B 3.B 4.C 5.(1)B (2)B 6.C 7.B 8.C
研习预测试题
Ⅰ.1.A 由答语是for引导的时间状语可知用how long进行提问。
2.C 陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句,故答案为C项。
3.B neither...nor“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语和最近的主语保持一致,在此谓语和Jane and Mary保持一致,故be动词用are。
4.C 句意:我爷爷浏览报刊和杂志时喜欢做笔记。look over “检查(身体)”;look for “寻找”;look through “浏览”。
5.C 句意:不论何时需要我的帮助时记得给我打电话。whatever“无论什么”;wherever“无论何地”;whenever“无论何时”。
6.C it在此作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
7.C 根据句子的时间状语in the 1920s是过去的时间,可知应用一般过去时;discover意为“发现”,指发现原先就存在的但是不为人们所知的东西。
8.A 由答语“你必须去乘第三路公共汽车。”可知这两路车都不可以,故选A项。
9.C 句意:别熬夜太晚,否则明天你会觉得疲劳。wake up“醒来”;put up“张贴”;stay up“熬夜”。故选C项。
10.B 表示相同的否定情况可以用“sb.neither.”或“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。
Ⅱ.1.A 由常识可知早上应该是醒来,故答案为A项。wake up“醒来”。
2.B sleep是动词,应该用副词well来修饰,故答案为B项。
3.A be good for “对……有好处”。
4.B 这里that引导的是表语从句。
5.C fall asleep是固定词组,意为“入睡”。
6.B 由常识可知栽树可能在花园里。
7.A 由at sea看出彼得在船上。
8.C sleeping pill “安眠药”。由定语从句中的谓语were可知应用复数形式。
9.B try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。
10.C for example “例如”。
Ⅲ.1.an old-fashioned train 2.buy the souvenirs 3.movies theatres 4.ice skating 5.with many animals
Ⅳ.1.I've no idea/I'm not sure/I don't know/I'm going to...
2.Where would you like to go
3.Have you ever been there
4.Me neither/Neither have I/I haven't been there,either
5.Why not ride a bike/Why don't we ride a bike/What about riding a bike