(共40张PPT)
Module 2 No Drugs
---Introduction
1. the end of life ___________
2. stop living ___________
3. two things some people smoke
__________________
4. three illnesses __________________________
5. hurt _______________________
bronchitis cancer cigarette death die heart disease injured tobacco
death
die
cigarette / tobacco
bronchitis/ cancer/ heart disease
injured
Activity 2. Finds the words in the box which means:
1) During the 1990s, (21,000/21,000,000) people died
as a result of smoking cigarettes.
2) A quarter of young people who smoke more than
(10/20) cigarettes a day will die prematurely(早地)
as a result of smoking.
3) In the United Kingdom, smoking causes
(12,000/121,000)deaths a year.
4) Thirteen people die (every hour/ every day) from
illnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer ,
bronchitis and heart disease.
5) Every year, about (20/200) people are killed and
(200/2000) are seriously injured in fires caused
by smoking.
Activity 1. Facts about Smoking
How do you feel or what do you think of while looking at the pictures
Discuss the questions in groups:
1.Why do people smoke cigarettes
Refresh themselves, reduce their pressures, be addicted to it , curiosity, fashion, imitation
2.Why is smoking an unhealthy habit
harmful effects of smoking/problems related to smoking
heart disease
heart rate and blood pressure
heart attack
bronchitis
cancer
cause fire
cause social problems e g. stealing
waste of money
yellow the teeth & fingers
Smoking affects the health of nonsmokers.
Parents’ smoking may be a bad example to children.
Smoking will cause air pollution.
Module 2
No Drugs
Language Points
1. as a result of : because of ,表示原因
1) He was late ________________________________ (由于未赶上早班车)
2) Can you explain ________________________(他迟到的原因吗)?
Can you explain the reason why he was late
Can you explain why he was late
3) Can you tell me ______________________( 火灾的起因吗)?
as a result of / because of missing the early bus
the reason for his being late
the cause of the fire
Smoking does harm to us, so we should ban smoking in public places.
Smoking does harm to us. ___________, it is banned.
Smoking is banned _____________ its harm.
As a result
as a result of
Conclusion:
We can use so, as a result and as a result of to talk about results and reasons. So is followed by a sentence; as a result should be followed by a comma if it is put at the beginning. As a result of is followed by a noun or –ing.
P15: Function
2. Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco. (Activity 1, page 11)
More than 50 people died from a fire in Shanghai days ago.
Every year lots of poor people die of starvation.
die of和die from都是“因...而死”;
die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内在原因
die from则指由于外因(交通事故,缺少食物,暗杀等);
但死于具体的疾病时,一般两个都可以.
die dead death deadly dying
杰克的父亲去世已经1年多了。
Jeck’s father _____ _____ ______ for more than a year.
癌症是一种致命的疾病。
Cancer is ___ _____ ________.
去年有600万多人死于吸烟造成的疾病。
_______ people _____ ______ diseases caused by smoking last year.
快死的银杏叶子会变成金黄。
The ______ gingko leaves become golden.
方静的死亡让很多人都很震惊。
Fang Jing’s _______ shocked many people.
has been dead
a deadly disease
6 million
died of
dying
death
Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco.
be related to … 与……有关
He’s related to the King.
It’s a matter related to his fame.
The plan related to the project is under discussion.
relate v. 联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
relate ... to ... 把……与……联系起来;向……讲述
We must relate what he says to what he
does.
relation n. 关系,联系,亲戚关系
I don’t see any relation between the two
problems.
知识链接
财富几乎不与幸福相关。
Wealth ___________________ happiness.
我觉得很难把他和一个坏孩子联系在一起。
I find it difficult to ____________________.
is seldom related to
relate him to a bad boy
Cultural Corner
Smoking is harmful to health.
Cultural Corner – Fast reading
What’s the passage about
It’s about advice given to people on how to give up smoking.
Cultural Corner – Detailed reading
Fill in the form with details from the passage.
Parts Main idea Details
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Local organizations helping people to stop smoking
Recognize smoking triggers; set a date
California Smokers’ four Ds
Delay; Distraction; Drink water; Deep breathing
Other ideas
Make a plan; set a date; keep busy; develop new interests
World No-Tobacco Day
World No Tobacco Day is celebrated globally every
year on May 31st. The event,
started by the World Health
Organization (WHO), is an
opportunity to educate the public
on the negative health results
related to tobacco use and the
deceitful marketing practices of
tobacco companies, and is also
a means of protecting future
generations from the harmful
effects of tobacco.
Language points
Participants learn to recognise smoking
triggers …
participant n. 参加者,参与者
She is an active participant in this activity.
Every participant will be given a cap as
souvenir.
participation n. 分享,参与
participate v. 分享,分担,参加,参与 participate with sb. in sth.
与某人分担……
participate in 参加……
participate in sth. with sb.
同某人参与某事
知识链接
词语辨析 attend, join, join in, participate,
take part in均含“参加,加入”之意。
attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动。
join 通用词,指加入党派,团体或游戏活动
等。
join in指参与正在进行的活动。
participate 正式用语,特指参加团体活动,
暗示以一个积极的角色参加。常和in连用。
take part in 侧重参加某项群众性,集体性的
事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥
一定的作用。
recognise vt. 认出,认可,承认
The policeman recognised her as a pickpocket.
Can you recognise her from this picture
His thorough knowledge and competence were recognised.
recognise … as … 认为……是……
recognition n. 识别;承认
词义辨析:identify, recognise, make out
这些动词均含“认出、识别”之意。
identify: 指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。
recognise: 指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。
make out: 通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。
You must the seriousness of the problems we are facing.
She was able to her attacker.
I could just a figure in the darkness.
recognise
identify
make out
If you drink water, you reduce the need to have something in your mouth.
reduce v. 减少,缩小
He won’t reduce the rent of our house.
He is trying to reduce the family’s expenses.
reduction n. 减少,降低
reduce to和reduce by的意义不同。
reduce to表示“减少到……”,而reduce by表示“减少了……”,表程度。
That is the only way we can imagine _______________ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
to reduce
1) 店主将价格降低了5%以便增加销售量。 The shop owner _______ the prices _______ in order to increase the sales.
2) 通过限制饮食和锻炼,我把体重减到了70公斤。
By dieting and exercise, I ________ my
weight _______ 70 kilos.
3) 当靠近学校时,司机通常减速慢行。
The driver usually _______________ when he
approaches schools.
reduced by 5%
reduced
reduces the speed
to
知识链接
增:
rise go up raise increase
减:
drop/fall bring down reduce decrease
Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke.
make a list of … 列出……的清单
on the list 在清单上
a shopping list… 购物清单
Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
when 在这里是关系副词,修饰先行词time(表示“一段时间”),引导定语从句,可以换成at/during which,在定语从句中充当时间状语。
He lived in a time when/during which there were no televisions.
Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
too…to… 太……而不能……
The smoke was too thick for them to be able to land on the roof.
Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
too…to… 结构表示肯定含义的情况:
1.如果too后为glad, pleased, happy, eager, anxious, willing, ready(甘心的,甘愿的),easy 等这类表示心情、情绪的形容词时, 该句型表示肯定意义,这时too相当于very。
We are too satisfied to go and do this work.
Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
2. 当too前有副词only, but, all修饰时,该句型也表示肯定意义,这时only/but/all too相当于very, 语气较强。
He is only too willing to serve friends.
Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
如果too前有否定词never,not, 即never/not too…to…的形式,或者是不定式前有not时,即too…not to do 的形式时,表示肯定意义。
You’re never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.
One is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。