Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A（grammar focus-3c）课件 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册 (共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Unit One
Where did you go on vacation
Free talk
Where did you go on vacation
I went to__________.
Did you go with anyone
Did you eat something special
Did you buy anything special
How was your vacation
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
Simple Past Tense（一般过去时）
温故而知新
To review what have been learned you can learn something new.
Simple Past Tense （一般过去时）
1. 概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作
或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2. 标志词：yesterday, last night/week, in 1990, two days ago等,如：
He got up at 6:30 yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
3. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，
always等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：
He always went to work by bus last year.
Simple Past Tense （一般过去时）
动词 类别 构成方法 例词与发音 读音规则
一般情况
help-helped
enjoy-enjoyed
加-ed
以e结尾的动词
直接加-ed
use-used
exercise-exercised
以重读闭音节结尾，
且末尾只有一个辅音
字母的动词
regret-regretted
stop-stopped
双写最后一个辅
音字母，再加-ed
carry-carried
study-studied
以“辅音字母+ y”结
尾的动词
变y为i，再
加-ed
清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/
规则变化
Simple Past Tense （一般过去时）
句子类型 含be动词 实意动词
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
一般疑问句的肯定回答
一般疑问句的否定回答
Tips: 先请对照Grammar Focus里的句子分清楚be动词和实意动词
Everyone was on vacation.
No one was here.
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone
Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
句子类型 含be动词 实意动词
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
一般疑问句的肯定回答
一般疑问句的否定回答
他昨天在家。
Have a try
He was at home yesterday.
He wasn't at home yesterday.
Was he at home yesterday
Yes, he was.
No, he was not(wasn't).
她上周去了北京。
She went to Beijing last week.
She didn't go to Beijing last week.
Did she go to Beijing last week
Yes, she did.
No, she didn't.
be动词在一般现在时中有am,is,are三种形式，意为“是”，但在一般过去时中有was(单数)和were(复数).
实意动词（行为动词）按照动词过去时变化规则进行变化，但在一般疑问句中需用助动词did,后接动词原形。
Let's go！
1. I ________ an old friend when I ________ in the street last Wednesday.
A、met, walk B、met, was walking
C、was meeting, walked D、was meeting, was walking
2. We _______ the Great Wall three days ago.
A、didn't went to B、didn't go to C、weren't go to D、go to
3. — Where ______ you ______ on vacation
— I went to New York City.
A、did, go B、are, going C、will, go D、do, you
4. —What______in the office just now
—Oh, Dale lost his watch.
A、happens B、happened C、is happening D、happen
5. —Can I use your pen, Mike
—Sorry. I______to bring it here this morning.
A、forget B、forgot C、am forgetting D、will forget
平常做练习题时一定要将表示动词过去时的短语勾画出来，动词的不规则变化要多做题目才能更好的记忆!
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
Compound Indefinite Pronouns
复合不定代词
复合不定代词
some
any
body
somebody
anybody
不确定的人或事情
复合不定代词
somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody
每人/大家
someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone
每人/大家
something 某个东西/事 anything 任何东西/事 nothing 没有东西/事 everything
每一个东西/事情
考点一：somebody和anybody的用法
somebody用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答或请求，建议的疑问句中，类似的有someone, something；
anybody用于否定或疑问句中,类似的有anyone，anything，如：
I have something to tell you.(肯定)
I don't know anybody here.(否定)
Is there anything wrong
Would/Could you like something to eat 此句话中问话人希望得到对方肯定的回答，所以在此用的是something而不是anything。
anyone/anything 若用在肯定句中表示任何，如：
Anything in the restaurant is good.
考点二：everyone和every one的用法
everyone 只能指人
every one 指人；东西/事物
Is everyone here today
I heard every one of them.
every one of the family
every one of the bags
家庭中的每一个人
包包中的每一个
人
物
考点三：复合不定代词和形容词连用
A: How are you today
B: Not so well. But nothing serious.
A: I have something exciting to tell you.
B: Really What is it
A: You finally pass the exam.
没什么严重的
一些兴奋的事情
定语后置
考点三：复合不定代词，定语后置
复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else)修饰时，定语要后置
There is something important in today's newspaper.
Do you have anything to say
Ask someone to help you.
今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。
你有什么要说的吗？
请一个人来帮你吧。
Last week, I went ________ and I took lots of photos.
A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting
C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting
2. Did you go ____？
A.warm somewhere B. anywhere warm
C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm
3. I can’t find my pen ________.
A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
4. ---Why do you come here
--- Because I have ____ to tell you.
A. anything important B. important anything
C. something important D. important something
Practice
makes perfect!
3a
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you do with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but _________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
当然；自然。
Of course not. 当然不。
反身代词，我自己
反身代词，你自己
1.How did you like it？
=What do you think of it
你觉得它怎么样？
3a
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you do with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but _________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
当然；自然。
Of course not. 当然不。
反身代词，我自己
反身代词，你自己
1.How did you like it？
=What do you think of it
你觉得它怎么样？
单myself 复ourselves 单yourself 复yourselves
单himself/herself/itself 复themselves
teach oneself自学
Eg: I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
learn..by oneself自学
I learn English by myself . 我自学英语。
enjoy oneself玩得高兴
They enjoyed themselves. 他们玩得很开心. (=They had a good time.)
by oneself独自；独立
She looks after her little sister by herself.她独自照顾她的妹妹。
help oneself to sth. 自取/自用...；随便吃...
You can help yourself (to eat/drink) .
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ______ interesting Did ______ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______much to do in the evening but read. Still ______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
3b
anything everything nothing everyone no one
anything
anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do anything interesting Did anyone in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
3b
Please read this e-mail again and answer the questions.
Where did Mark go on his vacation
How was his vacation
What animal did they feed and see
What was the only problem
Did anyone seem bored
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do anything interesting Did anyone in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Language Points.
... nothing but to do sth. 某人除了某事之外什么也没...。
此处的but表示“除了”，前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略to
Eg: I do nothing but play on the phone.
我除了玩手机什么也没干。
Eg: My teacher tells me nothing but to keep on.
我的老师除了对我说坚持，其他什么都没说。
1. ...there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
Language Points.
seem[si m] v.好像；似乎；看来, 常见搭配有：
(1) 主语+seem+形容词 ... 看起来好像
Eg: She seemed sad.
(2) seem to do sth 似乎要做某事
Eg: She seemed to be sad.
(3) It seems that+从句 似乎...
Eg: It seemed that she was sad.
2. Still no one seemed to be bore.
Language Points.
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3c
Did you… Everyone Someone(write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything？
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant…
This summer, I went to_______with my friends on my vacation. It was_______ in _____.
We went to _______ and it was beautiful.We also visited _______ I liked this place because I learned something important. _______ were really friendly and they helped us a lot. We ate _______. Food in _____ was delicious.
All in all, it was a/an ________ vacation. You should go there someday.
Show Time
Summary
一般过去时
概念
标志词
用法
动词变化（be动词和实意动词）
句型变化
复合不定代词
概念
包含有什么
用法
常见考点
somebodyV.S. anybody
everyoneV.S. every one
定语后置
Homework
1. 完成课本3c的内容；
2. 完成练习册。