Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.Unit 3 课件

(共54张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect(现在完成时）,
present simple（一般现在时）,
past simple（一般过去时）.
2. To be able to understand learning materials on cartoons
3. To be able to create one’s own cartoon story
Objectives:
1. He ____ _____ popular for over
eighty years.
2. Tintin _________ in China in the
1980s.
3. Snoopy ________ in his own private
world.
appeared
has been
lives
用适当的单词补全句子。
GRAMMAR
到目前为止，已经学过一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时，如何区分这三种时态呢？请看下面的句子：
(1) I often watch cartoon films.
(2) I watched Spiderman last week.
(3) I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again.
我经常看卡通片。
我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。
可以看出：
(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，所以用一般现在时；
(2) 表示在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时；
(3)中发生的动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且本句强调的是结果，即“现在不想再看了”，所以用的是现在完成时。
1. My sister has learnt English______.
（2013四川雅安）
A. for twelve years ago
B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago
D. at the age of four
2. Miss Lin _____ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. (2013北京)
A. does B. did
C. has done D. will do
3. — What does Tom’s uncle do
— He is a teacher. He _______ physics at a school now. (2013武汉)
A. will teach B. has taught
C. teaches D. taught
4. — Where were you last Saturday
— I ______ in the Capital Museum.
(2012北京)
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been
5. I have been to Shanghai. I _____ there last month. (2012天津)
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
6. — Are you a soccer player in your school
— Yes, I ______ the team two years ago. I ______ in the team for two years.
(2012四川宜宾)
A. have joined; have been
B. was joined; am
C. joined; was D. joined; have been
7. — I’ve just got a new MP4.
— Where _____ you ____ it
— In a shopping mall near here.
(2012湖北随州)
A. have; bought B. did; buy
C. are; bought D. were; getting
8. — Mike, why are you watching TV again
— I ____ my homework. (2012浙江嘉兴)
A. finish B. finished
C. have finished D. had finished
9. — Have you ever been to Singapore
— Yes, I ____ there last year with my parents. (2012江苏盐城)
A. go B. went
C. have been D. was going
10. — Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me
— Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I _____ it twice. (2012江苏连云港)
A. saw B. was seen
C. have seen D. had seen
11.—Where is Mr. Zhao
—He ______ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back ______ a week. 【2014铜仁】
has been; in
B. has gone; after
C. has gone; in
D. has been; after
12.—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
—Thank you. I’m glad you ______ that. My real age is 62. 【2014黄冈】
say
B. said
C. are saying
D. were saying
13. Beijing and Zhangjiakou _____ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.
【2014连云港】
begin B. began
C. have begun D. had begun
以下为课本练习参考答案
Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you reading
Tony: The Adventures of Tintin. It’s fantastic.
(1)_____ you __________(ever read) a
Tintin book
Daming: No, I (2)_______________ (never
read) a Tintin story. (3)_____ (be)
they popular
Tony: Yes, they (4)__________(be) popular for
more than eighty years. The first Tintin
story (5)________(appear) in 1929.
Have ever read
have never read
Are
have been
appeared
Daming: What does Tintin do
Tony: He (6)_______ (work) for a newspaper
and he (7) ______ (have) lots of exciting
experiences.
Daming: And (8)_____ the stories
______(have) happy endings
Tony: Oh, yes, they always do.
Daming: Sounds great! Do you mind if I
borrow your book
works
has
do
have
When I was young, I (1)_________ (not like) green vegetables. The only vegetable I (2) ____ (eat) was potatoes. I was quite small and not very strong, so I was not very good at sport. Then when I (3)_____________ (watch) television one day I saw the cartoon Popeye. When Popeye stands next to the
didn’t like
ate
was watching
bad man, Bluto, he(4)_______ (look) small and weak, and when they fight, he always (5)______ (lose). Then he eats some green vegetables. His arms(6)_______ (grow) thicker. He becomes stronger and he wins his fights. The next day I was going to play football at school, so I asked my mother for some green vegetables. I (7)________ (score) three times and we won the match! I (8)__________ (love) green vegetables ever since.
looks
loses
grow
scored
have loved
Many people love cartoons because they are great fun.
Parents and children (1)______ together as the Monkey King makes a terrible (2)_____ or Shrek, the (3)_____ green animal, sing a song. Cartoon
ugly
mess
laugh
create laugh mess own private satisfy ugly
heroes often live in a(n)(4)
______ world of their (5)_____.
Artists (6)_______ good cartoon heroes as well as bad people. The heroes always win,
and their stories (7)______ us and help us feel safe.
own
private
create
satisfy
create laugh mess own private satisfy ugly
4
2
3
1
Why does Betty not think the cartoon is funny at first
2 Why does Tony think the cartoon is really clever
Because she does not understand it at first.
Because the policeman could catch the man in the lift, but he doesn’t. They both just stand there, waiting for the lift to stop!
When you’re listening, do not stop
paying attention when you hear a
word you do not know. Keeping
listening. The word might not be
important, or the speaker may say
something to explain its meaning.
1906
The first cartoon film was about ______________.
In the film, the faces ___________________.
They ______________.
3 A small dog ________________________.
came to life
humorous faces
smiled
jumped through a ring
1920s
Walt Disney started to _____________ in the 1920s.
A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film _____________ to become really popular.
make films
with sound
Today and in the future
Cartoon films are still popular with ___________________________.
They will probably be popular for ____________ years in the future.
children and older people
many more
Classic American cartoons:
Batman and Spiderman
Batman and Spiderman are two of the most famous American cartoons. Batman is older than Spiderman. The first Batman cartoon appeared in 1939.
Batman is one of the few cartoon heroes to appear in books continuously since 1940.
Spiderman was created a lot later. He first appeared in 1692. In 1977 he appeared in daily newspaper. The Spiderman cartoon has been seen in over 500 different newspaper around the world. People have also made films based on Batman and Spiderman.
Making a cartoon
Talk about your favourite cartoons and decide on the kinds of cartoon hero you would like to create.
Talk about developing the heroes.
What are they like What do they look like What do they do How will they win people’s hearts
Decide who will write the
story and who will do the
drawings.
Step 1: Work in groups. Plan your cartoon.
Plan your story. How many different pictures will you need to tell the story
Write the story first and decide how it will be presented with the drawings.
Make some drawings. Use a computer, if you like.
Put the finished drawings and the story
together and present them
on large pieces of paper.
Step 2: Make your cartoon.
Step 3: Show your cartoon to your classmates.
一般现在时：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有：always, often，sometimes, usually, never, once a week, every day.
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：ago, just now, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last (night, week, year…)等
基本结构：主语+v原/v.第三人称单数+其他。
基本结构：主语+v.过去式+其他。
现在完成时：表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有：already, yet, ever, just, before, so far, since,for等。
Exercise ：
Last year this old man _________(invent) a machine that could fly.
This man often _________(create) some funny cartoon characters.
She __________(live) in Shanghai since she graduated from the university.
invented
creates
has lived
基本结构为：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它。
1. He _______ me English last year.
A. teach B. taught
C. teached D. is teaching
2. -How long have you used this book
-Since you _______ it to me.
A. lend B. borrow C. lent
B
C
3. I have _______ for two days. I want to
ask for two days’ leave.
A. ill B. been ill C. feel ill
4. It ______ not healthy to watch TV too
long.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
B
A
5. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _________. 【2013湖北荆州】
is changed B. was changed
C. had changed D. has changed
6. I don’t know if Jack _______. If he ______, call me, please. 【2013黑龙江绥化】
comes; come
B. will come; will come
C. will come; comes
D
C
7. －How long ______ you _____ this book
－For two weeks. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
did; borrow
B. have; borrowed
C. have; kept
8. — What______ the noise, Bill
— Sorry, I broke my glass. 【2013河南】
is B. was
C. has been D. will be
C
B
Quiz
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. I have _____ the man. I _____ him three days ago.
A. see, saw B. seen, see
C. see, see D. seen, saw
2. —______ has your uncle _____ the village
—Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now.
A. How long; been away from
B. When; been away from
C. How long; left
3. — How long has Eliza been a nurse
— _________
A. Since 2002. B. Four years ago.
C. In 2002.
4. — May I speak to Tom
— Sorry, he is not at home. He ______ to Shanghai.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes
5. — How was your weekend on the farm
— Great! We _____ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing
C. will work D. make friends
6. Mr Green usually ______ newspaper after supper every day.
A. read B. reading C. reads
7. Mother _____ me a new coat yesterday. I _____ it on. It fits me well.
A. had made, have tried
B. made, have tried
C. has made, tried
D. made, tried
8. — Why _____ she _____ angry
— Because he _____ at her just now.
A. did, get, shouted B. has, got, shouted
C. did, get, has shouted
D. has, got, has shouted
9. You ______ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
A. kept, waited B. have kept, waited
C. kept, have waited
D. have kept, have waited
10. I ______ the way. I _____ here for quite many years.
A. knew, have lived B. knew, live
C. know, have lived D. know, live
Ⅱ. 同义句转换。
1. My father came back the day before yesterday.
My father has ______ ______ for two days.
2. My uncle bought the new car two months ago.
My uncle has _____ the new car _____ two months.
been back
had for
3. The film began ten minutes ago.
The film _____ _____ ______ for ten minutes.
4. The old man died 5 years ago.
The old man _____ ______ _______ for 5 years.
has been on
has been dead
请选择你喜爱的一部卡通片，然后自己动手画出其中你喜爱的一个人物，并用英文说一说你喜爱的原因。
一般过去时常犯错误
1. 把动词变为过去式易出错。
例如：They stoped talking just now.
解析：stop的过去时为stopped。辅音加y，y变i加ed；元音加y，在词尾直接加ed。
2. 忘记把动词变为过去式。
例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.
解析：fly应该用过去式flew。对此，我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里，过去式不要忘记。
3. 在句式变换时出错。
例如：We didn’t went last Friday.
解析：didn’t went应改为didn’t go。
请记住“见助动词用原形”。
4. 易与现在完成时弄混。
例如：I saw the film, so I don’t want to go now.
解析：正确答案为：I have seen the film, so I don’t want to go now.“我不想去”说明了我了解这部影片的内容，强调现在的情况，应该用现在完成时。