2023年中考英语复习what,how引导的感叹句课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
欢迎来到英语课堂!
感叹句！
考情分析
考试分值：占比1-2分
考试形式：单选题
考试难点：What与How的选择
感叹句
1. What important news it is!
2. What good children they are!
3. How heavily it rains!
4. How beautiful the flowers are!
What与How引导的感叹句
一. What引导的感叹句
找出what引导的感叹句中的主谓或主系结构
主谓：主语+实义动词
主系: 主语+BE
(am/ is /are/ was/ were)
找出what引导的感叹句中的主谓或主系结构
1. What an exciting book it is!
2. What beautiful flowers they are!
3. What sweet water we drink!
找出what引导的感叹句中的主谓或主系结构
1. What an exciting book it is!
2. What beautiful flowers they are!
3. What sweet water we drink!
小试牛刀：
1. What important news it is!
2. What good children they are!
3. What a nice present it is!
4. What interesting books you bought yesterday!
二. How引导的感叹句
找出How引导的感叹句中的主谓或主系结构
1. How fine the weather is!
2. How interesting the film is!
3. How fast the boy runs!
小试牛刀：
1. How heavily it rains!
2. How beautiful the flowers are!
3. How delicious the food is!
4. How carefully she writes!
观察去掉主谓或主系的感叹句
an exciting book it is!
What beautiful flowers they are!
sweet water we drink!
fine the weather is!
How interesting the film is!
fast the boy runs!
16
What a lovely girl she is !
what+名词+主语+谓语
How lovely she is !
How+形／副+主语+谓语
被感叹部分
被感叹部分
练习1：
—_______pale (苍白的)you look! Are you feeling all right
—I'm not feeling well. I've got a headache.
A. How B. What
练习2：
(淮安)—My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
— _______ a good idea it is!
A. How B. What
练习3：
(镇江)—I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai.
—________a big surprise it is!
A. How B. What
练习4：
___great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!
A. How B. What C. what a D. How a
一、由what构成的感叹句
What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！
21
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
一、由what构成的感叹句
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
What fine weather (it is)!
22
2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
terrible weather we have been having these day !
A. What B. What a C. How D.How a
23
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二 、由How构成的感叹句
1.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How beautiful the girl is!
那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
2.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How fast he runs!
他跑得多么快呀
练习5：
(安顺)— ________fresh the air is now!
— Yes. Let's go out for a walk.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
练习6：
(杭州)____beautiful the West Lake is! Every day I must jog there.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
课堂总结
1. 找出主谓或主系部分,并划掉
2. 判断紧挨主语的单词是否为名词
3. 有名What，无名How
4. 判断名词单复及可数与否添加a/an
(陕西中考）
---多么新鲜的橙子啊!
----__How__ fresh the oranges are!
作业：
1. Look!______sweet smile the little girl has!
A. How a B. How C. What D. What a
2. ______ delicious the beef noodles are!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
3. ______ beautiful place Hainan is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
4. _______ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
Thank you！