Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 单元检测题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？单元检测题
时间：90分钟 满分：120分
第一部分： 基础知识运用 (共两节，满分75分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Have you finished reading that novel
—No. I have only________ half of it.
A．produced B．required C．suggested D．completed
2．—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
3．I find ________ is very exciting for me to go camping in the open air.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
4．Many kids ________ hard to study for good grades.
A．push B．are pushed C．are pushing D．have pushed
5．________ it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up.
A．No matter what B．No matter how hard
C．No matter when D．No matter where
6．You should avoid _______ the same mistakes.
A．make B．to make C．making D．makes
7．Mr. Wang has a way of making his class .
A．live B．alive C．lively D．living
8．It snowed heavily last night and the ground was ______ snow this morning.
A．filled with B．covered with C．used for D．asked for
9．---Hangzhou ________its beautiful natural scenery(景色), with the West Lake as the most famous.
---It’s also famous for silk and tea.
A．is full of B．is tired of C．is known for D．is famous as
10．How was your vacation, Mary
___________. I went to Weifang for the kite festival. I saw many kinds of wonderful kites flying high in the sky.
A. No problem. B. C. Of course It was terrible D. It was great.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Motor cars were first made in England just before 1900. The parts for the bodies and engines(发动机) were made by 11 ， and the cars were built from these, one at a time. This 12 a long time and the cars cost a lot of money. Some of these old cars are still running and take part in a race from London to Brighton every year.
Later the car makers had to find a quicker and cheaper way of making cars so that people 13 buy them. Instead of 14 all the parts at their own factory, some car makers asked other factories to do this. Then parts were only fitted(组装) together by the car 15 . makers.
An American whose name was Henry Ford found a quick way of making cars. He had a 16 of men who fitted together each part of a car. Other men brought the parts to them. After one car was fitted, the men moved 17 to another car. When the cars were finished, they were driven away and another line of cars was started.
Today the cars are 18 away by a moving track(输送带). Modern car making factories are 19 large that each one is really a lot of factories close together. Thousands of men and women work in each 20 factory and make many different parts of cars.
11. A. arm B. hand C. machine D. people
12. A. cost B. kept C. took D. spent
13. A. could B. must C. should D. can’t
14. A. buying B. selling C. making D. inventing
15. A. makers B. buyers C. sellers D. drivers
16. A. several B. little C. few D. group
17. A. away B. off C. into D. on
18. A. driven B. brought C. carried D. sent
19. A. too B. such C. so D. either
20. A. school B. factory C. hospital D. banks
B
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, 21 , breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were 22 to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录).
63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a 23 . She said there are 32 24 to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles.
Layers(层) of white cloth are 25 together with flour paste(糨糊 ).“To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not 26 , Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and 27 different shapes After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The 28 step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges(毛边)will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai's hard work 29 her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also 30 shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
21. A. different B. interesting C. helpful D. comfortable
22. A. allowed B. added C. invited D. led
23. A. master B. teacher D. maker D. boss
24. A. sides B. people C. steps D. ways
25. A. glued B. got C. put D. pressed
26. A. afford B. accept C. design D. work
27. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut into D. cut out
28. A. first B. next C. last D. second
29. A. satisfied B. touched C. helped D. worried
30. A. set up B. fixed up C. closed up D. sent up
第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tea bag drinking is most Westerner’s favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about
The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.
31．Who invented tea bag _________.
A．An English tea seller B．The Chinese
C．Lipton D．Thomas Sullivan
32．The tea in silk bags was welcome because ________.
A．the tea in bags was free and very good B．the tea tasted good and the cups was easy to wash
C．people were happy with the loose tea D．people didn’t know any better way to enjoy the tea
33．The underlined part “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” means “_________ in the UK”.
A．Tea bags soon became popular B．Tea bags surprised everyone very much
C．Tea bags kicked(踢) the loose-leaf out of the market D．Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold
34．The material of the tea bag is usually ________ now.
A．silk B．gauze C．paper D．plastic
35．What can be the best title for this passage
A．The invention of tea B．The way of drinking tea
C．The history of tea bags D．People’s favorite tea in the world
B
One day in 1903 French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass flask（烧瓶）and it fell to the stone floor.
Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn’t broken into a million pieces! It had cracked（破裂）, but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why.
His helper explained he had used the flask to hold liquid plastic（液态塑料）. Then he had put the flask aside and forgotten to wash it. The liquid plastic dried, so the flask looked empty. Benedictus found that the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.
The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention, and many people were driving fast on the roads. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly Benedictus thought of the broken flask. Could his accident be something useful
Benedictus spent a lot of time in the lab, trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and pressed（压）them together. When he hit it, the “glass-and-plastic sandwich” cracked, but it didn’t break into small pieces.
Benedictus succeeded. He wrote in his diary, “I produced my first piece of Triplex（the name for his invention）-full of promise（充满希望）for the future.”
Benedictus was right. His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that’s how a careless accident led to an invention that made us all safer!
36．How did Benedictus feel when he saw the cracked glass flask
A．Angry. B．Sorry. C．Excited. D．Surprised.
37．The glass flask didn’t fall part because ________.
A．the floor was not so hard B．the shelf was not so high
C．there was dried plastic in it D．Benedictus’ helper caught it
38．When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention
A．When he read a news report. B．When he climbed high on a shelf.
C．After his helper had a car accident. D．After his helper gave him a suggestion.
39．What do we know about Triplex
A．It was invented in 1900. B．It had plastic on its cover.
C．It got popular as soon as it was invented. D．It had an influence on today’s safety glass.
40．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Magic of Plastic B．Lessons from Accidents
C．A Great Accidental Invention D．Daily Life of a French Scientist
C
I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1944, but I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday: "Kerrel, I don't want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him."
AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father's other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.
We couldn't afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn't even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher's words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage. I did not share my burden (负担) with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.
I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret. I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit (非盈利的) National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.
I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didn't want to call attention to AIDS. I do.
41．What does Kerrel tell us about her father
A．He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill. B．He depended on the nurses in his final days.
C．He worked hard to pay for his medication. D．He told no one about his disease.
42．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Kerrel couldn't understand her teacher. B．Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing.
C．Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson. D．Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher's words.
43．Why did Kerrel keep her father's disease a secret
A．She was afraid of being looked down upon.
B．She thought it was shameful (耻辱的) to have AIDS.
C．She found no one willing to listen to her.
D．She wanted to obey her mother.
44．What’s the meaning of the word “cruel” in Paragraph 4
A．惨淡的 B．无情的 C．粗鲁的 D．痛苦的
45．Why did Kerrel write the passage
A．To tell people about the sufferings of her father.
B．To show how little people knew about AIDS.
C．To draw people's attention to AIDS.
D．To remember her father.
D
It’s said that China uses 45 billion pairs of chopsticks a year. Here’s some information about chopsticks.
History of chopsticks.
Chopsticks have a long history of more than 3, 000 years in China. The recorded history of chopsticks is as early as the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046BC). According to an article about Chinese history, the emperor of the Shang Dynasty used chopsticks made of ivory.
Legends about how chopsticks were invented.
★One is about Jiang Ziya. He was told by a bird to use bamboo sticks to pick up meat. When smoke came from bamboo sticks, he found out that his wife wanted to use poisonous food to kill him.
★Another is about Da Ji. She used to please Emperor Zhou by picking up hot meat with hair sticks.
★The third one is about Da Yu. He invented wooden chopsticks to pick up hot food to save time over the meal while preparing for flood control work.
Materials of chopsticks
●Bamboo has been the most popular material used for chopsticks because it is inexpensive, easy-to-get, resistant（抵抗的）to heat, and has no terrible odor or taste.
●Wood: Cedar, sandalwood, teak and pine have also been used.
●Jade（翡翠）and metal: In the past, the wealthy people had chopsticks made of jade. People also used some metals such as gold and silver to make chopsticks.
●Porcelain（瓷器）and plastic: These two materials are used in modern times because of the development of technology.
46．How many legends are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．After reading the passage, we can know ________ wanted to kill Jiang Ziya.
A．his wife B．Da Yu C．Da Ji D．the emperor
48．The underlined word “odor” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．气味 B．形状 C．宽度 D．竹笋
49．Which of the following is NOT the reason why bamboo is used to make chopsticks
A．Bamboo is not expensive to get. B．Bamboo is resistant to heat.
C．Bamboo doesn’t taste terrible. D．Bamboo grows fast everywhere.
50．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us how to use chopsticks to eat meals. B．To tell us some legends of using chopsticks.
C．To tell us some information about chopsticks. D．To explain why chopsticks are popular in China.
第三部分：口语运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
A: Hi，Linda. You look great in this new dress.
B:_51. __________________________
A:_52. __________________________
B: It's made of silk. It feels quite soft.
A: Could you tell me where to buy a blouse _ 53. __________________________
B: Sure! You can go to Jingzhu Shopping Center to buy one._ 54. __________________________
A: Size M. I'd like a red one.
B: That's easy. I'd like a blouse，too. 55. __________________________
A: That's a good idea!
A．Let's go shopping together.
B．I like things made of natural materials.
C．Thank you.
D．What size do you wear
E．What's it made of
F．You can buy it in our city.
G．Thank you all the same.
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共45分）
注意事项：
1．请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。
2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。
第一节：词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
A) 根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
56. You can use a pair of _____________(剪刀) to cut the paper into pieces.
57. Nowadays, many people like attribute themselves to the _______________(环境的) protection.
58. The _____________(产品) from Huawei are really good. Most of my friends like to buy them.
59. Most of the _____________(表面) on the earth is covered by water.
60. He held the big glass cup carefully to _________(避免) it fall down.
B) 根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）
“Do you like my dress " A little girl asked a passing stranger. "My mommy made it just for me." She said with tears 61 her eyes. "Well, I think it's very pretty. So, tell me, little one, why are you crying " With a quiver(颤动) in her voice the little girl answered，"After Mommy made me this dress, she had to go away .Daddy said she's up in heaven now with Grandfather. "Finally, the woman realized what the child 62 (mean), and why she was crying. She held the child in her arms.
Then 63 (sudden) the little girl did something strange. She stopped 64 (cry) and began to sing .It was the 65 (sweet) sound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small bird. After the child stopped singing, she explained 66 the lady, "My mommy used to sing that song to me 67 she went away, and she made me promise 68 (sing) it whenever I started crying and it would make me stop." "See," she exclaimed, "it did, and now my eyes are dry!" As the woman turned to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, "Madam, can you wait a minute I want to show you something." "Of course," she answered, "what do you want me to see " Pointing 69 a spot on her dress, she said, "Right here is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here, "pointing to another spot, "and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her love with me." Then the lady realized that she wasn't just looking at a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her 70 (mother) love.
第二节：短文改错(共10处错误；每处错误1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editor,
I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on “Using paper cards or ecards” in our class. About 30% of the students prefer to using paper cards First of all, they are made with hand and they can express people's true feel.
Second, they are easy to take and can be keep for long. Three, people can read them without computers.
However, around 70% of the students prefer to use ecards. For one thing, ecards can carry a lots of information and people can send them quickly for another, use ecards can save paper so that it's good with environmental protection. What's more, people can design the ecards as they like.
As for me, I think we should use ecards more though they can not only help people save money but also protect earth.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Qiang
第三节：书面表达（满分20分）
剪纸，是中国历史悠久的传统工艺之一，请你写一篇英语作文，介绍介绍这门传统的工艺。
提示：
1. 剪纸在中国有超过2000年的历史。
2. 剪纸的图样种类
3. 剪纸的制作步骤
4. 剪纸的通常颜色及意义。
英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分75分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1-5 DDABB 6-10 CCBCD
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
11-15 BCACA 16-20 DDCCB 21-25 DBACA 26-30 DCBBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分）
31-35 DBACA 36-40 DCADC 41-45 DCABC 46-50 BAADC
第三部分 口语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51-55 CEBDA
第II卷 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(A) 56. scissors 57. environmental 58. products 59. surface 60. avoid
(B) 61．in 62．meant 63．Suddenly 64．Crying 65．sweetest
66．to 67．before 68．to sing 69．to 70．mother's
第二节 短文改错 （共10处错误；每找出一处得1分，满分10分）
Dear Editor,
I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on “Using paper cards or ecards” in our class. About 30% of the students prefer to use paper cards First of all, they are made by hand and they can express people's true feelings.
Second, they are easy to take and can be kept for long. Third, people can read them without computers.
However, around 70% of the students prefer to use ecards. For one thing, ecards can carry a lots of information and people can send them quickly for another, using ecards can save paper so that it's good for environmental protection. What's more, people can design the ecards as they like.
As for me, I think we should use ecards more because they can not only help people save money but also protect ∧the earth.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Qiang
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）略
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