Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The US is China's biggest export market，________ more than 70 percent of China's
exports.
A．looking for B．searching for
C．longing for D．accounting for
解析：句意为：美国是中国最大的出口市场，占了中国出口总量的百分之七十多。四个短语的意思分别是：寻找；搜寻；渴望；占有。
答案：D
2．(2012年江西六校联考)________ the Customs Office，he will have to declare this sort of
things he carries with him to the customs officer.
A．No matter who will come through
B．Who comes through
C．No matter whom comes through
D．Whoever comes through
解析：句意为：任何经过海关的人都必须向海关官员申报他随身携带的物品。A项改为：No matter who comes through才正确，因为主句是将来时，所以状语从句应该用一般现在时表将来。
答案：D
3．—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight
—________.I'm not using it anyhow.
A．Sure，go ahead B．I don't know
C．Yes，indeed D．I don't care
解析：句意为：——今晚我能借用一下您的车吗？——当然，请用吧！反正我也不用。Sure，go ahead是答应他人“请求”的常见客套用语。
答案：A
4．This ________ is one of many in Jingle Ma's film that show a deep weakness in the heart
and mind of Mulan.
A．scene B．sign
C．spot D．signal
解析：句意为：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。这里表示“(电影、戏剧的)一幕，一场”。四个选项分别表示“一场，一幕”；“标志，手势”；“地点，污迹”；“信号”。
答案：A
5．After going into the concert hall，the mother ________ a friend of hers and went over to
greet her.
A．searched B．realized
C．spotted D．pointed
解析：句意为：走进音乐大厅后，这位母亲看见了她的一位朋友并且走过去向她打招呼。spot发现，符合句意。
答案：C
6．I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than ________ as she claimed.
A．by design B．by accident
C．by choice D．by mistake
解析：by accident“无意地；偶然地”，与on purpose“故意地”意思相反，符合题意。
答案：B
7．(2012年天津卷，3)You are working too hard.You'd better keep a________between work
and relaxation.
A．promise B．lead
C．balance D．diary
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太辛苦了，你应当在工作和休息之间平衡一下。keep a balance between A and B。“在A和B之间保持平衡”。keep a promise“信守诺言”；keep a diary“写日记”。lead不与动词keep搭配。
答案：C
8．Is there anything wrong with me？Don't ________ at me like that.
A．glare B．stare
C．notice D．watch
解析：句意为：我有什么问题吗？不要那样看我。glare at是贬义词，表示“怒目而视”，因此stare为正确答案，意为“盯着看，凝视”。C、D两项不与at连用。
答案：B
9．—I had thought that your wife didn't understand you at that time.
—________，she had a good understanding of me.
A．On the contrary B．That is to say
C．On the other hand D．For another thing
解析：句意为：——我原以为你妻子那时不理解你。——恰恰相反，她很理解我。on the contrary恰恰相反，符合句意。that is to say也就是说；on the other hand另一方面；for another thing再者。
答案：A
10．________ well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A．However B．Whatever
C．No matter D．Although
解析：句意为：不管你准备得多么充分，爬山时你仍需要很多运气。考查however的用法。however相当于no matter how，但no matter不能单独使用。句中的well是副词，所以用however，而不用whatever。
答案：A
Ⅱ.翻译句子
11．他被要求解释其行为。(account for)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He was asked to account for his behaviour.
12．如果没有正确的密码，安全系统不会让你进入的。(permit)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.
13．她还是个婴儿时便父母双亡，她是由姑妈抚养大的。(bring up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
14．把你从我书桌里拿走的东西全还给我。(whatever)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Give me back whatever you took from my desk.
15．我正在街上走，就在这时有人从后面叫我。(be doing...when...)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I was walking in the street when someone called me from behind.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012年湖北荆州毕业班质检)I was shopping at a department store and had just boarded the down escalator(电动扶梯) when I noticed a woman standing at the side.She looked about 65 years old，and her expression told me she was __16__.I turned toward her and asked，“Do you need help？”
As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply __17__，“I'm afraid.”There was a hint(暗示) of disbelief in her __18__.“Do you want me to come __19__ and get you？”I called to her.She __20__.But by the time I __21__ her，the woman reconsidered，“Sorry，I don't think I can even put my feet on it.”I was suddenly __22__ that I took a more difficult task than I had expected.“I know we can do it，”I comforted her，“I can __23__ you.”She looked down at the beast.Then her eyes came back to mine，looking __24__.“This has never __25__ me before，”she said，as much to herself as to me.I felt that her sudden __26__ had something to do with the escalator's inhuman mechanical coldness.
I took her arm.She made a little sound of __27__ as we stepped on，but she __28__ slightly as the stairs moved us __29__.“I don't understand this at all，” she said.As we neared the bottom，her __30__ was tight on my arm again，but we did fine.“I'm so __31__...” she said.“It was nothing，” I said，“I was happy to do it.”
Yes，I was very happy at that moment.I am busy __32__ a family and working full time.I do __33__ to help others.For a brief moment，I had a flash of understanding into why someone would become a nurse or a social worker.When I __34__ the woman，I felt pure，whole and purposeful.It was a __35__ moment than I'd had in weeks.
【语篇解读】 作者在超市买东西下楼的时候，看见一个老太太惊恐地看着自动扶手电梯不敢下去，于是作者搀扶和鼓励老太太一起下电梯。举手之劳之事让作者觉得很快乐。
16．A.scared B．delighted
C．enjoyable D．frustrated
解析：从第二段第一句老太太说的话“I'm afraid”可知站在电梯旁边的老太太脸上带着很惊慌的神色，由此判断选A“害怕的”。
答案：A
17．A.patiently B．pleasantly
C．coldly D．softly
解析：下文说老太太说话的语气里有种不信任的暗示，由此判断本题选D，softly表示“轻柔地”。老太太说话的声音很小。
答案：D
18．A.behavior B．expression
C．question D．voice
解析：她说话的声音里带着一丝不信任。
答案：D
19．A.in B．back
C．down D．out
解析：从上文的叙述可知作者此时已经站在扶手电梯上，他要帮助老太太就得返回来。
答案：B
20．A.nodded B．refused
C．smiled D．waved
解析：从下文可知作者返了回来，因此选A，老太太点点头，同意作者过去帮她。
答案：A
21．A.arrived B．left
C．reached D．grasped
解析：这里用动词reach表示“抵达，到达”，表示当我到她跟前的时候，她又重新考虑了一番。
答案：C
22．A.disappointed B．convinced
C．sure D．aware
解析：此时，听老太太这样一说，我意识到，要帮老太太下电梯的困难比我先前预料的还要大。这里用aware表示“意识到，明白”。
答案：D
23．A.care about B．hold on to
C．send for D．take control of
解析：从语境可知，作者要帮助老太太下电梯，因此选B表示“紧紧抓住”：我可以扶着你，帮你下电梯。A“关心”；C“派人去请”；D“控制”。
答案：B
24．A.optimistic B．proud
C．doubtful D．angry
解析：老太太低头看看扶手电梯这个庞然大物，然后看看我，流露出怀疑和不信任的神情。A“乐观的”，B“骄傲的”，D“气愤的”，都不符合语境。
答案：C
25．A.attended to B．happened to
C．came across D．let down
解析：老太太喃喃自语，“我以前从来没遇到过这样的情况。”这里用sth. happen to sb.表示“某人遇到某事”。
答案：B
26．A.fear B．decision
C．attitude D．change
解析：从前面的叙述可知老太太不敢乘电梯，由此判断选A“害怕，恐惧”。
答案：A
27．A.interest B．alarm
C．joy D．surprise
解析：我们迈上电梯时她惊恐地叫了一声。alarm“惊恐，恐慌”。
答案：B
28．A.frightened B．worried
C．released D．relaxed
解析：注意转折连词but。刚踏上电梯的那一刻，老太太惊恐地叫了一声，可是此时，当电梯继续运行的时候，她不那么害怕了，“放松了”一点儿。
答案：D
29．A.downward B．upward
C．outward D．backward
解析：文章开头就提到了这是下楼的电梯(down escalator)，因此选A。
答案：A
30．A.push B．hold
C．weight D．shake
解析：我们快到底层的时候老太太又“抓”紧了我的胳膊。
答案：B
31．A.grateful B．afraid
C．brave D．embarrassed
解析：从下文作者说的“It was nothing”可知老太太在感谢作者的帮助。
答案：A
32．A.caring for B．seeking for
C．reaching for D．accounting for
解析：这里用caring for表示“照顾，照料”，根据语境可知我有一家人要照料，得全天候地上班。
答案：A
33．A.much B．a lot
C．little D．a little
解析：既然要全天候上班，要养活一家人，因此这里表示平时很少帮助别人。
答案：C
34．A.rescued B．contacted
C．seized D．helped
解析：此处表示我帮助这个老太太的时候。
答案：D
35．A.purer B．more difficult
C．happier D．more significant
解析：我帮助了他人，这一时刻比我几个星期里的任何时候都更让我感到快乐。
答案：C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2011年湖北)In today's throw away society，dealing with the city's growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市议会)．
Recently，Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(处理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year.Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner－largely through encouraging recycling－its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.
The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (Edinburgh，East Lothian，West Lothian，Midlothian and Borders) face fines around ￡18 million a year from 2013 if they don't increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant(垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK governemnt waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city's waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.
After the plan was abandoned，a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city's waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar，offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.
Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion.But soon they turned it down－after 700 local objections reached them－because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.
That still leaves the council with a problem.By 2013，only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill.Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.Due to this，Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.
【语篇解读】 面对日益增多的垃圾，人们应该怎么处理？这是摆在市议会面前需要迫切解决的问题。同时这篇文章也告诉我们保护环境的重要性。文章介绍了几个城市是怎样处理垃圾的，以及现在仍旧面临的问题。
36．The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________.
A．recycling B．restoring
C．burying D．burning
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“...in a green manner－largely through encouraging recycling...”可知正确答案。
答案：A
37．The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________.
A．reduce the cost of burying waste
B．meet the EU requirements
C．speed up waste recycling
D．replace landfill sites
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中提到的“With this in mind，the councils...in their districts.”可知this指代的就是前两句话所提内容。
答案：B
38．The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near
Portobello because ________.
A．it came from a private company
B．the council was not interested in it
C．it was not supported by EU
D．the local people were against it
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句中的“...700 local objections reached them...”可知。
答案：D
39．What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils
A．To open a new landfill nearby.
B．To close the Powderhall landfill in 2015.
C．To set up a plant for burning waste.
D．To persuade people to reduce their waste.
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句话可知正确答案。
答案：C
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1．It is reported that those who were caught ________ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be
punished.
A．cheating B．cheated
C．to cheat D．cheat
解析：考查非谓语动词。catch sb. doing sth.碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事。
答案：A
2．People think that ________ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games were ________
great success.
A．an；a B．the；a
C．the；the D．the；/
解析：第一空是特指，所以用the，第二空success是指成功的事。所以此处success是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。
答案：B
3．(2012年郑州市模拟)The sentence the little boy made ________ everybody present.
A．did puzzle B．to puzzle
C．puzzling D．puzzle
解析：did puzzle为助动词did强调puzzle。
答案：A
4．—Is this Mr. Black's office，Joan
—Yes，________.
A．that's all right B．it doesn't matter
C．after you D．please yourself
答案：C
5．There are ________ of people in the dining hall.
A．lot B．many
C．few D．masses
解析：masses of大量，许多，等于a lot of或many；B和C项表示部分概念。
答案：D
6．In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to ________ workers by the thousand.
A．lay in B．lay off
C．lay down D．lay aside
解析：lay off解雇。
答案：B
7．(2012年南阳模拟)When I answer questions in English，I do feel a bit nervous ________.
A．in time B．at times
C．on time D．for time
答案：B
8．Unfortunately，we were prevented ________ the project on time by the terrible weather.
A．to complete B．completed
C．completing D．from completing
解析：sb. be prevented from doing sth.来自于prevent sb. from doing sth.。
答案：D
9．________ wild animals when you go up the hills.
A．Be careful B．Take care
C．Look out D．Watch out for
解析：watch out for sth.留意某事，其余均为不及物动词词组。
答案：D
10．The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.
A．three times as wider as
B．three times the width of
C．three times the width
D．as three times as
解析：three times the width of...是……的三倍宽，为固定结构。
答案：B
11．(2012年保定调研)________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A．Who B．The one
C．Anyone D．Whoever
解析：B、C容易排除掉；A项仅表示疑问概念；whoever＝anyone who。
答案：D
12．I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll be some time ________ Brian gets back.
A．where B．since
C．till D．before
答案：D
13．It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe.
A．as twice B．twice much
C．twice much as D．twice as much
解析：考查倍数的表达方式。倍数＋as＋原级＋as...意为“几倍……”。
答案：D
14．It's ________ for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.
A．so a successful flight
B．so successful a flight
C．such successful a flight
D．a such successful flight
解析：考查such...that和so...that句型。“so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词单数”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可数名词单数”。
答案：B
15．(2012年石家庄统考)It's no longer a question now ________ man can land on the moon.
A．that B．which
C．whether D．what
解析：考查句式结构。it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。
答案：A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2012年辽宁卷，B)Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions(使命) often work very long days.Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work.This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS)．ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year.They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible.Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.They can communicate with family and friends by email，internet，phone and through private video conferences.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit，there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.Before a mission，the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos，messages，videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.During their mission，the crew also receives care packages with CDs，books，magazines，photos and letters.And as from early 2010，the internet became available on the ISS，giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing(冲浪)” in their personal time.Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments，astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day，and every moment offers a new view of the Earth's vast land mass and oceans.
16．What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Find. B．Copy.
C．Change. D．Lose.
解析：词义猜测题。由前后句义可知，他们在太空连续工作5天，休息2天照搬在地球上正常工作方式，mimic应表示“模仿，照搬”的意思，故选B。
答案：B
17．Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS
A．They are caring and thoughtful.
B．They are worried and upset.
C．They are impatient and annoyed.
D．They are excited and curious.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段句子“Before a mission，the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos...”及“During their mission，the crew also receives care packages with CDS，books，gazines，photos and letters.”可知，A项符合题意。
答案：A
18．In the final paragraph，the author shows that astronauts ________.
A．get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B．find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C．regard space life as common
D．love to see the Earth from space
解析：细节理解题。由句子 “Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，选D。
答案：D
19．The passage mainly discusses how astronauts ________.
A．work for longer missions in space
B．connect with people on the Earth
C．observe the Earth from space
D．spend their free time in space
解析：主旨大意题。通读课文，特别是第二段可知，主要叙述了宇航员在太空的业余生活，故选D。
答案：D
B
(2012年深圳市高三调研)As the forceful king of Macedonia (马其顿)，Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire，becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.
Born in 356 B．C.，Alexander Ⅲ was the son of Philip Ⅱ and Olympias.Alexander's parents wanted him to receive the finest education，and arranged for him to study under Aristotle，regarded as one of the greatest scholars.
Alexander's father was a strong leader.Philip Ⅱ built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom；he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death.
In 336 B．C.，Philip Ⅱ was murdered by one of his guards.Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred，there were clues that other people were related to it.
After Alexander was cleared as a suspect，he succeeded his father without opposition，and killed those said to be responsible for his father's murder，as well as all rivals.He was then just 20 years old.He then prepared to attack Persia.
In the spring of 334 B．C.，Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia，which is called “the most powerful military expedition(远征) ever to leave Greece”．He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River，sending a strong message to Darius Ⅲ，leader of the Persian Empire.
In 333 B．C.，Alexander faced Darius at Issus，a mountain pass.The Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage.Darius managed to escape.Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast，Alexander took every city in his path.
In 332 B．C. Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老)．
When Alexander left Egypt in 331 B．C.，he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia.
In 323 B．C.，however，Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon.He was just 33 years old.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述的是古代马其顿王国亚历山大大帝短暂而又辉煌的战斗人生。
20．The underlined word “succeeded” is the closest in meaning to ________.
A．followed B．supported
C．continued D．replaced
解析：猜测词义题。画线词的前面提到亚历山大摆脱了嫌疑，后面提到他杀死了谋害父亲的凶手和所有的对手，由此可推断画线词的意思是“继位”。
答案：D
21．What can we know about Philip Ⅱ's death
A．He was killed by someone intending to take power from him.
B．Alexander sent someone who hated Philip Ⅱ to kill him.
C．His death was related to his plan of fighting Persia.
D．The murder might be organized by a group of people.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句的内容可推断这次谋杀可能是一群人策划好的行动。
答案：D
22．The Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because ________.
A．Darius didn't command his army in the battlefield
B．the Macedonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiers
C．the Macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain pass
D．Macedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句的内容可知他们能取胜的主要原因是更善于在狭窄的山路上作战。
答案：C
23．In which order did Alexander do the following things
a．Totally overthrew the Persian Empire.
b．Defeated the Persian army at Issus.
c．Was crowned Pharaoh of Egypt.
d．Defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River.
e．Became the leader of Macedonia.
A．e，d，b，c，a B．d， e，a，c，b
C．e，b，d，c，a D．d，a，c，e，b
解析：细节理解题。本文是按照时间的先后顺序进行叙述的，第五段第一句提到了e项，第六段第二句提到了d项，第七段提到了b项，第八段提到了c项，第九段提到了a项，故本题选A。
答案：A
24．According to the passage，we can infer that ________.
A．Aristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nations
B．Alexander was happy about his father's death
C．Persia is tougher to defeat than Egypt
D．Macedonia soon declined after Alexander died
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中叙述的推翻波斯帝国和埃及的过程可推测击败波斯比击败埃及艰难。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Mr Smith owns ________ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A．larger B．a larger
C．the largest D．a large
解析：句意：史密斯先生收藏的硬币比我见过的任何人都多。从后面的than可知，这里应用比较级；且collection此处是可数名词。故选B项。
答案：B
2．—Did your manager phone you again the next day
—No，it was a fortnight ________ he gave me a second call.
A．when B．since
C．before D．that
解析：It is/was＋具体时间点＋when...；It's/It has been＋一段时间＋since...；It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...，均为固定句型。It is/was＋时间状语＋that...是强调结构。答句句意：过了两周他才再次给我打电话。由这几种固定句型和句意不难看出C项正确。
答案：C
3．The old professor took up cycling as a regular form of exercise，which，of course，is of great ________ to his health.
A．favour B．sense
C．benefit D．relationship
解析：benefit此处用作抽象名词，意为“益处，好处”；be of benefit to...“对……有好处”。
答案：C
4．The government has realized the use the returnees make ________ the experience and skills ________ while living abroad.
A．of；gained B．of；gain
C．for；gained D．up；gain
解析：句意：政府已经意识到回国人员的作用，他们可以利用在国外获得的许多经验和技术。这里make use of拆开了，use作了定语从句的先行词，gain和experience and skills之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。因此A项正确。
答案：A
5．(2012年江西卷，22)We ________have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.
A．may not B．needn't
C．can't D．mustn't
解析：考查情态动词。句意：既然Suzie不跟我们一块吃饭，我们没必要买那么多食物。needn't have done表示没必要做某事，实际做了。故B项符合句意。
答案：B
6．—What's the weather like in your hometown
—________ too hot ________ too cold－it's mild and pleasant.
A．Not；but B．Either；or
C．Both；and D．Neither；nor
解析：根据答语的“气候温和宜人”可知，家乡的气候不太冷也不太热。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，符合句意。
答案：D
7．For the Turner sisters and their classmates，taking a part time job might ________ their time for study.
A．cut off B．cut into
C．cut down D．cut away
解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut off“切断，切掉，剪下”；cut into“插进来，打断”；cut down“削减，删减”；cut away“切掉，砍掉”。根据句意知应选C项。
答案：C
8．—I am ________ a diet now.
—Are you joking？You're so thin and should put on weight!
A．on B．for
C．with D．in
解析：be on a diet“节食，减肥”，是固定搭配。句意：——我在减肥。——开玩笑吧？你这么瘦应该增肥才对。
答案：A
9．The child should be punished.You shouldn't let him ________ telling lies.
A．keep away from B．keep away with
C．get away from D．get away with
解析：keep away from“远离”；keep away with“脱离”；get away from“逃离”；get away with“侥幸，逃脱，逃避处罚”。句意：这孩子应受到惩罚。她撒谎你不应该不让他受到惩罚。由句意可知答案为D项。
答案：D
10．The beautiful scenery，________ with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.
A．to combine B．combined
C．combining D．having combined
解析：句意：迤逦的风光，美味的食物和宜人的天气，让我们的夏威夷之旅愉快且难忘。be combined with...“和……结合在一起”，这里用其过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which was combined with...。
答案：B
11．—You're coughing badly，Martin.Why not give up smoking
—Give up smoking？Easier said than done，Amy.Once you ________ the habit of smoking，it is very hard for you to ________.
A．keep up；break it away B．take up；drop it out
C．pick up；get rid of it D．build up；do away with it
解析：pick up表示“沾染上……习惯，学会……”；而get rid of...表示“戒除……习惯”。A项，keep up“保持，维持”；break away“戒除，脱离”；B项，take up“从事，拿起，继续”；drop out“退出”；D项，build up“逐步树立，建立”；do away with“废除，消灭，去掉”。
答案：C
12．________ necessary experience for her future career，my daughter takes an active part in social activities in college.
A．Gain B．Gaining
C．To gain D．Having gained
解析：句意：为了获取未来职业生涯必需的经验，我女儿大学期间积极参加社会实践活动。此处应用不定式作目的状语。
答案：C
13．I like the job very much except that sometimes I ________ work extra hours at weekends.
A．have to B．ought to
C．can D．may
解析：句意：除了有时周末得加班外，我非常喜欢这份工作。have to强调客观需要，意思是“必须，不得不”。
答案：A
14．—He has been working ________.
—No wonder he looks very tired now.
A．sooner or later B．day and night
C．now and then D．here and there
解析：sooner or later“迟早”；day and night“日夜，整天”；now and then“偶尔”；here and there“各处，到处”。根据答语选B项。
答案：B
15．(2012年桂林月考)—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
—________.
A．I'm with you on that B．I'd love to
C．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure
解析：I'm with you on that“我同意你的看法”；I'd love to“我想(做那件事)”；It's up to you“由你决定”；It's my pleasure“不客气，很乐意”。根据语境判断，A项最佳，对对方的说法表示赞同。
答案：A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle，the cofounder of parkour(跑酷)．
Do you love running？It is a good exercise，yet many people find it boring.But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls？Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes，that's parkour，an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible，getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body.Parkour is considered an extreme sport.As its participants dash around a city，they may jump over fences，run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理) behind parkour.This is the same as life.You must determine your destination，go straight，and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life，to reach the destinatiion successfully.A parkour lover said，“I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life，my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.It can be done by anyone，at any time，anywhere in the world.It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
【语篇解读】 电影中的邦德让跑酷运动风靡全球，它既是对人体能力极限的挑战，也是对人生意志与自由的追求。
16．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.
A．its co founder，David Belle
B．the film，Casino Royale
C．its risks and tricks
D．the varieties of participants
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知跑酷之所以风靡全球是受《皇家赌场》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影响。
答案：B
17．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．streets B．objects
C．barriers D．roofs
解析：猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段中间部分的“jump over all the barriers as if in parkour”可知画线词与C项“障碍”意思最接近。
答案：C
18．Which of the following is true of parkour
A．It challenges human abilities.
B．It is a good but boring sport.
C．It needs special training.
D．It is a team sport.
解析：正误判断题。根据第三段中的“getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body”可知跑酷是对人体能力的挑战。
答案：A
19．As its participants move around a city，________.
A．they can ask for help
B．they may choose to escape
C．they should run to extremes
D．they must learn to survive
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句中的内容可推测他们应该跑到极限。
答案：C
20．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour
A．Sports and extremes.
B．Excitement and popularity.
C．Dreams and success.
D．Determination and freedom.
解析：推理判断题。结合倒数第二段中的内容以及最后一段第一句中的内容可知跑酷的理念是决心和自由。
答案：D
B
(2011年大纲卷)“I didn't hear them call my name，” explained Shelley Henning to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004.“Are you ready？” is what she heard.Then she said，“I shook my head no，and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again.”
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen year old high school student from Destrehan，Louisiana－she was still on_cloud_nine.
“I was so shocked！I never believed that it could actually really happen.”Present in the audience(观众) that day were：her mother and father，older brother，her friends，and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there，AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛)．“She's always been my role model.I've danced with her since I was six.She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all.I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”
One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18.She found writing helped her get through the rough days.She said，“I write a lot about my brother.I writer a lot，a lot，a lot...”
As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving.In her role as Miss Teen USA，Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in addition to many other things to help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers，she said，“Don't let anyone change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself.That way，it is easy to be yourself.”
【语篇解读】 人生要经历许多苦难，但不管怎样都要勇敢面对，不能让任何人改变你自己。
21．What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．frightened B．troubled
C．very happy D．very angry
解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中．..as she talked about that exciting moment...可知C项正确。
答案：C
22．Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is ________.
A．determined B．friendly
C．strict D．experienced
解析：细节理解题。由第四段She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all.可知答案为A项。
答案：A
23．How many children did the Hennings have according to the text
A．1. B．2.
C．3. D．4.
解析：细节理解题。第三段中提到“older brother”，第五段中提到“her brother Brad”以及Shelley Henning，由此可知the Hennings共有三个孩子。
答案：C
24．What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen
A．She visited drunken drivers.
B．She gave dance performances.
C．She made speeches on safe driving.
D．She helped other teens with their studies.
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中．..she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving.可知正确答案为C。
答案：C
25．What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens
A．Be yourself with the support of friends.
B．Meet friends whenever possible.
C．Go easy on yourself and others.
D．Have a good role model.
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段Shelley所说的话可知她对青少年的建议是A项。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public ________ the economy will continuously decline.
A．which B．that
C．why D．where
解析：考查名词性从句。that在句中引导同位语从句与前面的anxiety构成同位语，解释说明前面的anxiety的内容。
答案：B
2．(2012年黄冈模拟)This book tells ________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A．the；the B．a；the
C．the；/ D．a；/
解析：前一空表特指，故用定冠词；leave school意思是“离校，毕业”，不用冠词。
答案：C
3．________ tricks ________ others is something we should never do.
A．Play；on B．Playing；on
C．Take；of D．Taking；of
解析：play tricks on...固定搭配，此处为动名词短语作主语。
答案：B
4．—Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call
—Sorry，I'm a stranger here.
—________.
A．Thanks a lot B．That's a pity
C．Thanks anyway D．I'm sorry to hear that
答案：C
5．(2012年沈阳模拟)The story ________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.
A．mentioned B．informed
C．reminded D．recalled
解析：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。
答案：C
6．I ________ her，but I never could.
A．ought to help
B．must help
C．must have helped
D．ought to have helped
解析：ought to have done本应该做某事而没有做。
答案：D
7．(2012年东营调研)After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.
A．found B．admired
C．showed D．enjoyed
解析：admire oneself in the mirror照镜子，为固定搭配。
答案：B
8．I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.
A．for B．to
C．of D．with
解析：为……而向某人道歉，用for。
答案：A
9． This is a book ________ the construction workers.
A．in need of B．in praise of
C．in case of D．in search of
解析：in praise of赞美。
答案：B
10．None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.
A．turn in B．turn over
C．turn up D．turn down
解析：turn up出现。
答案：C
11．Jack ________ and then dived into the water.
A．held his breath B．took a deep breath
C．caught his breath D．was out of breath
解析：由常识可知，跳水前应是先做“深呼吸”，故选B项。
答案：B
12．This is not a match.We're playing chess just for ________.
A．habit B．hobby
C．fun D．game
解析：for fun娱乐；不是认真的。
答案：C
13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That
C．What D．It
解析：what worries me为主语从句，且what在从句中作主语。
答案：C
14．(2012年吉林统考)In some parts of London，missing a bus means ________ for another hour.
A．waiting B．to wait
C．wait D．to be waiting
解析：mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着……。
答案：A
15．She looks forward every spring to ________ the flower lined garden.
A．visit B．paying a visit
C．walk in D．walking in
解析：look forward to中的to是介词，后用动名词形式；pay a visit后应加to。
答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012年安阳模拟)It is a very interesting story that I heard.
A young man longing to __16__ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the __17__ to make the proposal(求婚)．
The farm owner looked at him __18__，saying，“All right.Let's go to my pasture(牧场)．I'll __19__ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any one's __20__，you're qualified to marry my daughter.”
Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting __21__ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out __22__ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the __23__ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it __24__ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.
The shed __25__ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not only very big but also unusually __26__.It stood with its hoofs(蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering(咕噜)．“How terrible it is！The next cannot be as __27__ as this.”He was so scared that he hurried to __28__ behind the railings(栏杆)．It rushed away to the back gate.
Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out.__29__ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in __30__ but also thin and weak in strength－the __31__ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to __32__.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but __33__－it simply had no tail at all.
It goes without saying that the young man __34__ to marry the farmer's beautiful daughter.He had been given __35__，but they had all gone in a flash.
16．A.meet ` B．know
C．date D．marry
解析：从下文的make the proposal可知，这个年轻人想要娶(marry)农场主漂亮的女儿。
答案：D
17．A.farm B．village
C．town D．country
解析：从常识可知，农场主的女儿肯定生活在farm(农场)。
答案：A
18．A.up and down B．here and there
C．again and again D．little by little
解析：农场主上下(up and down)打量这个年轻人。
答案：A
19．A.set out B．give out
C．let out D．take out
解析：农场主告诉年轻人他会一头一头地放出(let out)三头公牛，只要年轻人能抓住任何一头牛的尾巴，他就把女儿嫁给他。
答案：C
20．A.head B．leg
C．body D．tail
解析：从________空所在句子可知，年轻人要抓的是牛尾巴，故用tail。
答案：D
21．A.anxiously B．sadly
C．happily D．patiently
解析：根据上下文可知，年轻人焦急地(anxiously)等着第一头公牛的出现。
答案：A
22．A.from B．over
C．upon D．toward
解析：几分钟后，一头牛朝他冲过来，介词用to/toward。
答案：D
23．A.last B．next
C．other D．another
解析：这是他见过的最大、最丑的一头牛。年轻人想下一头可能会好点儿。这里the next one表示“下一头牛”。
答案：B
24．A.cross B．pass
C．leave D．enter
解析：年轻人不去抓第一头牛，让它穿过(cross)牧场。
答案：A
25．A.closed B．locked
C．opened D．turned
解析：根据上文判断，第一头牛过去了，第二头牛要出来，牛棚肯定又要开了，用opened。
答案：C
26．A.fierce B．gentle
C．lovely D．cruel
解析：但第二头牛又高大又凶猛(fierce)。
答案：A
27．A.exciting B．surprising
C．frightening D．amazing
解析：年轻人想第二头牛真是太可怕了，下一头(第三头)应该不会这么可怕(frightening)。
答案：C
28．A.fall B．sit
C．wait D．hide
解析：他害怕得匆忙躲(hide)在了栏杆后面。
答案：D
29．A.Looking at B．Seeing
C．Watching D．Observing
解析：很快第三头牛出来了，看到(seeing)它，年轻人很高兴。
答案：B
30．A.size B．length
C．weight D．number
解析：这头牛不仅体型小，而且力气小。与前面两头牛相比，第三头牛体型小，故用size“大小”。
答案：A
31．A.just B．very
C．only D．quite
解析：此处very是形容词，“the very＋名词”表示强调，意为“正是……”。这里指正是适合他的牛。
答案：B
32．A.act B．behave
C．run D．perform
解析：牛冲过来时，年轻人准备行动了。act采取行动。
答案：A
33．A.in astonishment B．in anger
C．in trouble D．in vain
解析：但他没有抓住尾巴，因为这头牛没有尾巴，一切都是徒劳。in vain徒劳地。
答案：D
34．A.tried B．decided
C．failed D．managed
解析：fail to do sth.没能做到某事。
答案：C
35．A.luck B．chances
C．bulls D．time
解析：给了他机会(chances)，他没有抓住，机会稍纵即逝。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
My students often tell me that they do not have “enough time” to do all their homework.My response often is “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty four hours in the day for everyone，and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.
Once in graduate school，I tried to prove to my professor that I was working hard.His answer was “That's irrelevant(不相干)．What's important is the quality of your work.”That led me to a new idea：the quality of the work，which is perhaps best explained in a sign：“Don't_work_harder.Work smarter.”
If you can't get more time，as few of us can，the only solution is to improve the quality of your work.That means improving ways to get more out of the same time.That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits，which for students should be read as “study habits”．
Then as a smart student，you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study，chiefly reading and writing.If you can，it will pay off in all your subjects.
As to improving reading，one suggestion is to take a quick nap when you feel reading puts you to sleep，which later helps you read better.The second solution is to speed up.
But there are other issues.First，you need to find a place where you can work without unnecessary disturbances.Second，you need to take control.Success depends on realizing that you have to take active control over what you are doing.Third，you might as well get hold of a good book on reading and master the reading skills that pay off in all your classes.
Talking about advice on good writing habits，you simply have to master the writing skills.
Increasing your efficiency in both reading and writing will pay off immediately in terms of the quality of your work and in terms of the time spent doing it.Then you will be able to do better work in less time.And maybe you will find time to play golf with the president.
36．What's the main idea of the passage
A．In fact，everyone has as much time as the president.
B．The key to having enough time is to improve work quality.
C．Reading and writing matter a lot in finishing homework.
D．Not having enough time is unacceptable for unfinished work.
解析：主旨大意题。由第二、三段内容可知。
答案：B
37．According to the author，the students do not have enough time to get their work done mainly because ________.
A．they lack good learning habits
B．they only have 24 hours a day
C．they feel sleepy while reading
D．they are not good at writing
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知本题选A。
答案：A
38．The author believes a most important way for a student to improve work quality is to ________.
A．improve reading and writing skills
B．find a quiet place to read and write
C．take control over his or her work
D．read and write in all classes
解析：由文章的第四段的内容可知本题选A。
答案：A
39．According to the passage，“Don't work harder” means that ________.
A．one should not be more devoted to one's work
B．one should not spend more time in working
C．working harder is not allowed in our daily life
D．working harder is not the key point in work
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可知本题选B。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单项填空
1．If you talk to students more，you will find that they have much greater knowledge than
commonly ________.
A．supposing B．supposed
C．to suppose D．suppose
解析：本题考查状语从句的省略。本句中省略了they are。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致便可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
答案：B
2．—How long do you guess the new bridge is
—It at least ________ 10 kilometers.
A．keeps B．measures
C．contains D．surrounds
解析：measure此处意为“有……长”。答句句意为：——它至少10公里长。
答案：B
3．It's reported that a plane with five people ________ crashed into the mountain several
days ago.
A．on board B．on the board
C．in board D．in the board
解析：on board固定搭配，意为“在飞机上”。
答案：A
4．The recent airplane crash ________ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.
A．confirms B．combines
C．conducts D．conforms
解析：confirm one's belief坚定某人的信念。
答案：A
5．(2012年中卫月考)Professor True ________ all his students with his great knowledge of
history.
A．pressed B．stirred
C．impressed D．touched
解析：impress sb. with sth.使某人印象深刻，是固定搭配。
答案：C
6．—Would you like ________ with me or would you rather ________ here and wait
—Well，I haven't made up my mind yet.
A．to go；to stay B．going；staying
C．going；stay D．to go；stay
解析：would like to do sth.和would rather do sth.均为固定用法。
答案：D
7．(2012年营口调研)Your story is perfect；I've never heard ________ before.
A．the better one B．the best one
C．a better one D．a good one
解析：“never＋a＋比较级＋名词”表达最高级的意思。
答案：C
8．In ________ late 19th century，Europe changed ________ great deal and was playing
important roles in ________ international trade.
A．the；a；the B．the；the；/
C．/；a；the D．the；a；/
解析：在序数词前用定冠词the；a great deal为固定短语，意思为“大量地”；international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。
答案：D
9．—Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting.
—________.
A．I practice every day
B．Thank you very much
C．No，I don't think so
D．Well，it's not good enough
解析：考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。
答案：B
10．(2012年沈阳模拟)The manager asked the question ________ I would like to be his
secretary.
A．if B．that
C．whether D．how
答案：C
11．Have you ever dreamed of ________ such a good chance for further education abroad
A．there is B．there to be
C．there will be D．there being
解析：考查there be结构的非谓语动词形式。dream of后须接动名词，不接不定式，there be的动名词形式为there being。
答案：D
12．He came ________ where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.
A．more closely to B．much closer
C．rather closer to D．quite closely to
解析：close和closely都可用作副词。close意为“靠近，接近”，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地；仔细地”。故选C项。
答案：C
13．Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others
feel ________ they are at the mercy of others.
A．what；that B．that；what
C．that；/ D．/；that
解析：考查名词性从句。第一空引导同位语从句，用that，并且不能省略；第二空引导宾语从句，(第一个)that可以省略。
答案：C
14．Like many others who travel around，Louis admitted that the worst part of touring was
not being able to see her family and friends ________ she would like.
A．more than B．less than
C．as well as D．as much as
解析：as much as尽……那么多，差不多。
答案：D
15．(2012年黄冈统考)________ out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself ________
by his fans.
A．Walking；surrounding B．Walking；surrounded
C．Walked；surrounding D．Walked；surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。walk这一动作与句子主语为主动关系，故用walking现在分词作状语；而surround与宾语himself为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can still remember it like it was yesterday.I was a college freshman and had __16__ up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first __17__ of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a __18__.A few minutes nap(小睡) time before class couldn't __19__，I thought.
BOOM！I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.I looked around with my __20__ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the __21__.My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had __22__ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk.“Good morning！”，he said still __23__.“I am glad to see everyone is __24__.Now let's get started.”
For the next hour I wasn't sleepy at all.It wasn't from the __25__ of my professor's textbook alarm clock either.It was instead from the __26__ discussion he led.With knowledge and good __27__ he made the material come __28__.His insight was full of both wisdom and loving kindness.And the enthusiasm and joy that he __29__ with were contagious(有感染力的)．I __30__ the classroom not only wide awake，but a little __31__ and a little better as well.
I learned something far more important than not __32__ in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life，do it well and do it with __33__.What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well.Don't sleepwalk your way through __34__ then.Wake up！Let your love fill your work.Life is too __35__ not to live it well.
【语篇解读】 作者在大学一年级期间因熬夜而在上课前打瞌睡，被年轻的教授用独特的方式惊醒。对方的博学、睿智、幽默和激情深深地感染了作者，也让作者慨叹人生的短暂，不可以在人生中梦游。
16．A.took B．divided
C．stayed D．put
解析：下一句提到作者的眼皮越来越沉，由此可知作者在晚上的大部分时间都是在“熬夜”与朋友嬉笑、交谈。stay up表示“熬夜”。
答案：C
17．A.class B．test
C．task D．lecture
解析：作者由于昨晚熬夜，在第二天的第一节“课”前就打瞌睡。
答案：A
18．A.platform B．pillow
C．carpet D．wall
解析：作者难以睁开双眼，头不由自主地垂到了课桌上，把教材当成了“枕头”。
答案：B
19．A.lose B．help
C．last D．hurt
解析：作者认为在上课前小睡几分钟不会“产生不良影响”。此处hurt意思是“产生不良影响”。
答案：D
20．A.heart B．mind
C．thought D．head
解析：作者正在小睡，突然被一种声音惊醒，“心跳”加速，所以环顾四周，想搞清楚是怎么回事儿。
答案：A
21．A.trouble B．noise
C．failure D．incident
解析：根据本段开头提到的响声可知作者想找到“噪音”的起因。
答案：B
22．A.angrily B．carelessly
C．intentionally D．accidentally
解析：上一句中提到这位年轻的教授正用孩子般的微笑看着作者，由此可知他是“有意”把携带的教科书重重地放在讲桌上的。intentionally“故意地”。
答案：C
23．A.smiling B．talking
C．complaining D．shouting
解析：他仍然“微笑”着问候学生。此处与上文的“...with a boyish smile...”相呼应。
答案：A
24．A.active B．curious
C．present D．awake
解析：上文提到作者在昏睡中被教授故意制造的噪音惊醒，由此可知此处表示教授看到每个人都“清醒”后感到非常高兴，然后开始上课。
答案：D
25．A.sound B．shock
C．interruption D．blow
解析：在随后的一小时中，作者不再困倦，但这并不是教授的教科书把作者“惊”醒的。此处shock是名词，表示“震惊”。上文提到的是作者从“噪音”中惊醒，所以A项不恰当。
答案：B
26．A.fascinating B．convincing
C．puzzling D．encouraging
解析：下文提到他知识渊博，富有感染力，由此可知他引入的讨论非常“吸引人”。fascinating“极有吸引力的”。
答案：A
27．A.gesture B．sense
C．humor D．design
解析：根据________空前面的joy一词可知他不但知识渊博，而且很有“幽默”感。
答案：C
28．A.strange B．natural
C．handy D．alive
解析：他用渊博的知识和幽默让材料“生动”起来，come alive“变得兴味盎然，生动起来”。A项表示“奇怪的”，B项表示“自然的”，C项表示“方便的”，均不符合语境。
答案：D
29．A.taught B．spread
C．combined D．started
解析：他用热情和快乐“授课”的方式富有感染力。that he taught with是定语从句，修饰先行词the enthusiasm and joy。
答案：A
30．A.decorated B．filled
C．left D．entered
解析：在这一小时中，作者完全沉浸在教授的讲课中，所以“离开”教室时无比清醒。
答案：C
31．A.clearer B．smarter
C．quieter D．stronger
解析：受到博学多才的教授的感染，作者离开教室时不但非常清醒，而且“聪明”了一些，并且感觉好多了。A项与本句前半部分中的内容重复，故可排除。
答案：B
32．A.discussing B．speaking
C．cheating D．sleeping
解析：上文提到作者在上课前睡着了，后来被教授以独特的方式惊醒，而且深受感染，由此可知作者学到的东西远比在课堂上不要“睡觉”重要得多。
答案：D
33．A.joy B．speed
C．aim D．determination
解析：教授用热情和快乐感染了学生，所以作者感悟到的是“快乐地”把想要做的事情做好。下一句中的joyously也是线索提示。
答案：A
34．A.work B．life
C．journey D．college
解析：结合本段第二句中的“...going to do something in this life...”以及本段最后一句的开头部分可知作者所要强调的是不要在“人生”中梦游。
答案：B
35．A.hard B．complex
C．short D．simple
解析：此处作者感叹人生“短暂”。其余选项在文章中没有信息支持。
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
That summer an army of crickets(蟋蟀) started a war with my father.Dad didn't care for insects much more than Mamma，but he could tolerate a few living in the basement.Mamma was a city girl and she said a cricket was just too noisy.Then to prove her point she wouldn't go to bed.She drank coffee and smoked my father's cigarettes and paced between the sofa and the TV.Next morning she threatened to pack up and leave，so Dad drove to the store and hurried back.He sprayed poison from a jug.When he was finished he told us that was the end of it.
For a couple of weeks we went back to find dead crickets in the laundry.He suggested that we'd all be better off to hide as many as we could from Mamma.I fed a few dozen to the cat who I didn't like because it scratched for no reason.
However，soon live crickets started showing up in the kitchen and bathroom.Mamma was upset because she thought the dead crickets came back，but Dad said these were certainly new ones.He fetched his jug of poison and sprayed all over until the whole house smelled of poison，and then he sprayed the basement again.
A couple of weeks later，when both live and dead crickets kept turning up，Dad emptied the basement of junk.Then he burned a lot of old newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests.
While we ate supper that evening，the wind lifted some flames onto the wood pile.The only gasoline was in the lawn mower's(割草机) fuel tank but that was enough to create an explosion big enough to reach the house.Once the roof caught，there wasn't much anyone could do.
After the fire truck left，Mamma took the others to Aunt Gail's.I helped Dad and Uncle Burt carry things out of the house and pile them by the road.We worked into the night and we didn't talk much，while all around the noise of crickets broke our silence.
【语篇解读】 作者的爸爸因迫于作者的妈妈施加的压力与蟋蟀展开了一场大战，虽然毒死了一些蟋蟀，但是最终损失惨重，笑到最后的仍然是那些鸣叫不已的蟋蟀。
36．What do we know about the author's mother
A．She didn't like insects at all.
B．She liked insects more than his father.
C．She cared for insects very much.
D．She could only tolerate a few insects.
解析：推理判断题。第一段中提到作者的爸爸能够容忍在地下室中有几只昆虫，而作者的妈妈在城市中长大，说蟋蟀太吵了，为了证明这一点，她不肯睡觉，喝咖啡，吸烟，甚至威胁要离开，由此可推测她根本不喜欢昆虫。
答案：A
37．The author's father drove to the store to buy ________.
A．cigarettes for himself B．more coffee for his wife
C．some poison D．some gasoline
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的内容可知，在作者的妈妈的一番折腾后，作者的爸爸开车去商店买回了一些毒药。
答案：C
38．The author fed a few dozen crickets to the cat probably to ________.
A．make his mother happy
B．help his mother clear away the crickets
C．play with the cat
D．harm the cat
解析：推理判断题。第二段最后一句中提到作者不喜欢那只猫，因为它无缘无故地乱抓，所以喂它一些死蟋蟀是想伤害它。
答案：D
39．The author's father burned the old newspapers and magazines because he thought ____.
A．they were no longer useful
B．the crickets were afraid of fire
C．they became the home of crickets
D．the dead crickets came back to life
解析：细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到作者的爸爸焚烧了大量旧报纸和旧杂志，说蟋蟀已经把报纸和杂志变成了窝，由此可知选C。
答案：C
40．We learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the author's family lost their battle against the crickets
B．the author's parents learned to put up with insects
C．the author's family didn't suffer much in the fire
D．the author's parents got divorced
解析：推理判断题。作者的爸爸用毒药杀死一些蟋蟀，之后木堆起火，割草机油箱中的汽油发生爆炸并波及房屋，作者的妈妈带着其他人去了Gail婶婶家，作者和爸爸还有Burt叔叔把房屋中的东西搬出后堆放在路边，并一直忙到晚上，此时打破他们之间沉默的还是蟋蟀的叫声，由此可推断在与蟋蟀的战争中，作者一家失败了。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
