Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012年保定模拟)He said that doing part-time jobs did no good to students，but few
________his view.
A．shared B．permitted
C．recognized D．took
解析：句意：他说做兼职工作对学生们没好处，但几乎没有人支持他的观点。share分享，共有；permit允许；recognize认出，承认；take拿走。
答案：A
2．(2012年潍坊模拟)Would it be________for you to help me take my luggage upstairs?
A．free B．vacant
C．handy D．convenient
解析：句意：你方便帮我把行李拿到楼上吗？convenient方便的，常用于It be conveni
ent for sb.to do sth.句型中。free有空的；vacant空着的，未被占用的；handy便利的。
答案：D
3．(2012年厦门模拟)The________look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in
himself.
A．surprised B．puzzled
C．excited D．determined
解析：句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明他有足够的自信。determined坚决的，有决心的；surprised惊讶的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的。
答案：D
4．(2012年南昌模拟)—Can you give me some advice about the design?
—I think it should________to all ages and social groups.
A．appear B．appeal
C．suit D．fit
解析：句意：“你能就设计给我提些建议吗？”“我认为它应该吸引各个年龄段、各个阶层的人。”appeal to对……有吸引力；appear出现；suit指“(款式、颜色等)适合”；fit指“(大小)合适”。
答案：B
5．(2012年南通模拟)Many a student________wearing MP3 players while walking on the
street.It’s quite dangerous.
A．is used to B．are used to
C．was used to D．were used to
解析：句意：许多学生在街上走的时候习惯带着MP3播放器。这很危险。“many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
答案：A
6．(2012年常州模拟)A good teacher must________to his students the importance of a prop
er learning method.
A．get through B．get across
C．get away D．get over
解析：句意：一位优秀的老师必须使学生理解恰当的学习方法的重要性。get across传达，使……被理解/被领会；get through通过；get away离开；get over克服。
答案：B
7．All people，________they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to
help those in need since the disaster.
A．even if B．whether
C．no matter D．however
解析：句意：自从灾难发生以来，所有的人，无论年老的还是年轻的，富的还是穷的，一直尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether是否，常与or连用。
答案：B
8.The traditional approach________with complex problem is to break them down into
smaller，more easily managed problems.
A．to dealing B．in dealing
C．dealing D．to deal
解析：approach to后接名词或动名词，意为“……的方式/方法”，故选A项。
答案：A
9.He has been________to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.
A．promoted B．produced
C．proposed D．programmed
解析：句意：由于他在公司工作优异已经被提升为总经理。promote晋升；produce生产；propose建议；program调好。
答案：A
10．Who is it up________decide whether to have a party or not，which is really annoying?
A．to for B．to
C．for to D．to to
解析：考查固定句型。句意：由谁来决定是否举行聚会的事，这真的很麻烦吗？It is up to sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“由某人负责做某事”，故答案为D。
答案：D
11．(2012年长沙模拟)New policies，________to ensure that compulsory education is truly
free，________by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.
A． intending；have been made known
B．intended；have been made known
C．intending；are made known
D．intended；had made known
解析：句意：自从九月一日开学起，中国各地地方政府已经让新政策家喻户晓，目的是确保义务教育安全免费。由since the start of school on September 1 可知应使用现在完成时，be intended to do sth.打算做某事。
答案：B
12．I recommended that the student________his composition as soon as possible.
A．finishing writing B．should finish the writing
C．finish writing D．finished writing
解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用(should)＋动词原形，因此排除A、D两项；而B项中的the writing和his composition重复，故答案选C。
答案：C
13．The boy didn’t have any________but to do as his father had told him.
A．idea B．way
C．chance D．choice
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩子不得不做父亲让他做的事情。have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只得做某事/不得不做某事”。
答案：D
14．(2012年合肥一中模拟)He is quite________of the risk，but he has no choice but to go
ahead.
A．eager B．aware
C．sensitive D．serious
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他确实意识到危险了，但是他没有选择只有面对。eager渴望的；aware明白的，清楚的；sensitive敏感的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据句意，应选B项。
答案：B
15．(2012年山东卷)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young
man.
A．expression B．attention
C．satisfaction D．impression
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象就是他是一个心地善良、比较细心的一个年轻人。expression“表达；表情”；attention“注意(力)”；satisfaction“满意”；impression“印象”。答案为D。
答案：D
Ⅱ.翻译句子
16．公司高层会议到半夜才结束。(break up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.
17．他假装已经完成了他的任务。(pretend)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He pretended to have finished his task.
18．这首网络歌曲对我们来说很熟，因此我们熟悉其歌唱者。(familiar)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The Internet song is familiar to us，so we are familiar with its singer.
19．不要依靠他去做任何事——他光会说空话。(rely on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Don't rely on him to do anything；he's just a talker.
20．我非常迷恋故乡的一草一木。(attach)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I am deeply attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
(2012年湖南四市联考)Forget counting sleep.Next time you are having trouble going to sleep，try putting on a jazz CD.
Researchers have shown just 45 minutes of relaxing music before bedtime can make for a restful night.
The Taiwanese researchers studied the sleeping patterns of 60 elderly people with sleep problems.They told the Journal of Advanced Nursing how the technique was easy to learn and lacked the side effects of other treatments.The study participants were either given a choice of music to listen to before going to sleep or nothing at all.The music group were able to choose from six tapes that featured soft，slow music－around 60-80 beats per minute－such as jazz，folk or orchestral pieces.
Listening to music caused physical changes that aided restful sleep，including a lower heart and respiratory(呼吸的) rate，the researchers found.
The people in the music group reported a 35% improvement in their sleep，including better and longer nighttime sleep and less dysfunction(机能障碍) during the day.
Lead author Professor Hui-Ling Lai，of the Buddhist Tzu-Chi General Hospital and the University of Taiwan，said.“The music group reported a 26% overall improvement in the first week and this figure continued to rise as they mastered the technique of relaxing into sedative(安静的) music.”
Professor Jim Horne，from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University，said，“If anyone is a bit agitated before they go to bed，then anything that can help them calm down and relax is a good thing.”
“Some say making sure older people sleep less in the afternoon and get plenty of exposure to daylight can help them get a better night's sleep.”
21．Listening to music before going to sleep ________.
A．is better than other treatments to help you sleep
B．can cure some diseases as well as sleeplessness
C．is a necessary step for the elder
D．can improve one's taste for music
解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段以及第三段中的lacked the side effects of other treatments可以得出答案。
答案：A
22．Listening to music has some help on the elder EXCEPT ________.
A．sleep well B．lower heart rate
C．increase blood cycle D．lower breath rate
解析：细节理解题。依据文章第四段可知，睡前听音乐可以帮助入睡，降低心脏跳动和呼吸的频率，A、B、D三项都正确，因此选C。
答案：C
23．The underlined word “agitated” means “________”．
A．relaxed B．disappointed
C．nervous D．surprised
解析：猜测词义题。依据语境可知，该词应和其后的calm down及relax相对应，因此选nervous“紧张的”。
答案：C
24．What's the best title for the passage?
A．People will benefit from music
B．The relation between sleeplessness and music
C．A research shocks the world
D．Listen to music to help you sleep
解析：主旨大意题。本文谈论的是听音乐能够使人轻松入睡，所以D项正确。
答案：D
B
(2012年武汉二模)Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs－what do they have in common？They are，of course，all Americans.And according to a survey by social networking site badoo.com，they all best illustrate(举例说明)the word“cool”．
But just what does it mean to say someone is“cool”？ Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.
Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term“cool”goes back to 15th century West Arican philosophy(哲学)．“Cool”relates to ideas of grace (优雅)under pressure.
“in Africa，”he writes，“coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness，silence，and life.”
The modern idea of“cool”developed largely in the US in the period after World War Ⅱ.“Post-war‘cool’was in part an expression of war -weariness...it went against the strict social rules of the time，”write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules：Anatomy of an Attitude.
But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for“cool”in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel Without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities.He always gets the girl，smokes cigarettes，wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies (欺凌弱小者)．In the movie，Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.
Today the focus of “cool”has changed to athletics stars.Often in movies about schools，students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom.This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.
But many teenagers also think being smart is cool.Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.
“Call it the Harry Potterization of America－a time when being smart is the new cool，”writes journalist Joe Sunnen.
【文章解读】 Lady Gaga新语“酷”词，追溯“酷”词的历史。
25．Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs are mentioned in the first paragraph to
________.
A．introduce the topic
B．draw our attention
C．tell us what they have in common
D．tell us what is“cool”
解析：细节理解题。第一段提及到奥巴马、乔布斯．Lady Gaga是为引出话题。
答案：A
26．If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century，you________.
A．thought and acted differently from the majority
B．had a calm and quiet attitude towards life
C．didn't observe rules and authorities
D．had all kinds of “bad” manners
解析：细节理解题。由文中第三、四段“...coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness，silence，and life.”可知 B项正确。
答案：B
27．The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who ______.
A．do very well in their studies
B．are very skilled at sports
C．are good at chess and other thinking games
D．have supernatural powers like Harry Potter
解析：细节理解题。由文中第七段“...students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom.”可知B项正确。
答案：B
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A．It is generally considered“cool”to be independent-minded and not to follow the crowd.
B．“Cool”was used as early as the 15th century.
C．Disobeying one's parents and the autorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays.
D．Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”．
解析：细节理解题。由文中可以看出，在考试中获得第一名并未被认为“cool”，故D项不正确。
答案：D
29.What does the article mainly talk about?
A．The origin of the word “cool”．
B．The kinds of people who are “cool”．
C．The changing meaning of the word “cool”．
D．How to be a “cool” person.
解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了“cool”一词在不同时代不同的含义。
答案：C
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1．She and her sister are always competing________their mother’s attention.
A．with B．for
C．in D．against
解析：句意：她和妹妹一直在妈妈面前争宠。compete with/against与……竞争；com
pete for为……而竞争；compete in在……方面比赛、竞争。
答案：B
2．(2012年江苏泰兴高三调研)A true friend is someone who works with you________
whenever you are in trouble.
A．side by side B．head to head
C．step by step D．mouth to mouth
解析：句意：真正的朋友是这样的一个人：无论你何时有麻烦，他/她都会和你并肩在一起。side by side肩并肩地；head to head交头接耳地；step by step逐步地，一步一步地；mouth to mouth嘴对嘴地。根据句意可知，A项正确。
答案：A
3．He________ to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
A．succeeded B．attempted
C．advised D．offered
解析：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；advise doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事；attempt to do sth.试图做某事(但不一定成功)。结合句意，选B。
答案：B
4．Shut the window，________it’ll get too cold in here.
A．otherwise B．therefore
C．however D．so
解析：句意：把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。otherwise“否则，要不然”，符合句意。therefore因而，所以；however然而；so因此。
答案：A
5．(2012年巢湖一中模拟)You might as well tell the manager that male customers________
not like the design of the furniture.
A．must B．shall
C．may D．need
解析：句意：你可以告诉经理，男顾客可能不喜欢这些家具的设计。may“可能，也许”，表示可能性不大的推测，符合句意。must表示有把握的肯定推测；shall用于第三人称时表示给予对方命令、警告、许诺或者表示在条约、规定、法令中的义务；need“需要”。
答案：C
6．Tom，let’s________Mr.Smith.
A．make way with B．make way for
C．make up D．make over
解析：考查词组辨析。句意：汤姆，我们给史密斯先生让一下路吧。A项无此搭配；B项意为“给……让路”；C项意为“编造，构成”；D项意为“改做”。根据句意选B项。
答案：B
7．The silly girl got________in a burglary( 入室盗窃)．She was taken in by a friend.
A．caught B．involved
C．attached D．connected
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：这个傻女孩卷入一起入室盗窃案，她被一朋友骗了。get caught in“被卡住”；get involved in“卷入某事”；get attached to“喜欢，依恋”；be connected with“与……有关”。根据句意，B项正确。
答案：B
8．(2012年宿州一中模拟)Traditional festivals like Mid-au-tumn Day and Qingming Festival
help raise people’s________of traditional Chinese culture.
A．awareness B．fulfillment
C．existence D．evidence
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：传统的中国节日如中秋节和清明节能提高人们对中国传统文化的“认识”。raise one’s awareness of表示“提高某人对……的认识”。
答案：A
9．She is dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
解析：句意：她对我们来说很宝贵。我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。Whatev
er“无论什么”，作do的宾语，符合题意。whichever “无论哪一个”；however“无
论怎么样”；whoever“无论谁”，指人。
答案：C
10．Teenagers shouldn’t be________from school although they don’t do well in studies.
A．disappeared B．replaced
C．removed D．beaten
解析：考查动词辨析。disappear不及物动词，无被动语态；replace“代替”；beat“打败”。be removed from school“被开除，被勒令退学”。
答案：C
11．(2012年泰州模拟)I shall take your place________your absence.
A．for B．with
C．in D．at
解析：句意：你不在时我来接替你。in/during one’s absence某人不在时。
答案：C
12．The reform was carried out smoothly________the established policy of the country’s
development.
A．in spite of B．in charge of
C．in light of D．in proportion to
解析：句意：改革按照既定的国家发展政策顺利地进行。A项“尽管”；B项“负责”；C项“按照，鉴于”；D项“与……成比例，与……相称”。
答案：C
13．________the safety of gas，the government has checked the city’s gas supply system
thoroughly.
A．To ensure B．Ensuring
C．Having ensured D．To have ensured
解析：考查非谓语动词。从上下文和语义判断，空格处应表示目的，而目的状语常用动词不定式来表示，因此排除B、C两项；又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去，故不能用不定式的完成式。
答案：A
14．(2012年盐城模拟)If you want to see a doctor，you’ll fix a date with him ahead of time.
That is a common________in the USA.
A．habit B．practice
C．custom D．manner
解析：句意：如果你想看医生，就要提前约定一个日期。这在美国是一个常见的做法。空缺处意为“习惯；惯例；做法”，只有practice可表达此意。
答案：B
15．(2012年陕西师大附中月考)We each took a cup of________tea after having________
wonderful supper at my aunt’s yesterday.
A．a；/ B．/；/
C．the；the D．/；a
解析：考查冠词。a cup of tea表示“一杯茶”，tea为物质名词，其前不用冠词；第二空表示“一顿美味的晚餐”，用不定冠词。
答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012年安阳模拟)It is a very interesting story that I heard.
A young man longing to __16__ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the __17__ to make the proposal(求婚)．
The farm owner looked at him __18__，saying，“All right.Let's go to my pasture(牧场)．I'll __19__ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any one's __20__，you're qualified to marry my daughter.”
Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting __21__ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out __22__ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the __23__ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it __24__ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.
The shed __25__ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not only very big but also unusually __26__.It stood with its hoofs(蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering(咕噜)．“How terrible it is！The next cannot be as __27__ as this.”He was so scared that he hurried to __28__ behind the railings(栏杆)．It rushed away to the back gate.
Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out.__29__ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in __30__ but also thin and weak in strength－the __31__ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to __32__.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but __33__－it simply had no tail at all.
It goes without saying that the young man __34__ to marry the farmer's beautiful daughter.He had been given __35__，but they had all gone in a flash.
16．A.meet B．know
C．date D．marry
解析：从下文的make the proposal可知，这个年轻人想要娶(marry)农场主漂亮的女儿。
答案：D
17．A.farm B．village
C．town D．country
解析：从常识可知，农场主的女儿肯定生活在farm(农场)。
答案：A
18．A.up and down B．here and there
C．again and again D．little by little
解析：农场主上下(up and down)打量这个年轻人。
答案：A
19．A.set out B．give out
C．let out D．take out
解析：农场主告诉年轻人他会一头一头地放出(let out)三头公牛，只要年轻人能抓住任何一头牛的尾巴，他就把女儿嫁给他。
答案：C
20．A.head B．leg
C．body D．tail
解析：从________空所在句子可知，年轻人要抓的是牛尾巴，故用tail。
答案：D
21．A.anxiously B．sadly
C．happily D．patiently
解析：根据上下文可知，年轻人焦急地(anxiously)等着第一头公牛的出现。
答案：A
22．A.from B．over
C．upon D．toward
解析：几分钟后，一头牛朝他冲过来，介词用to/toward。
答案：D
23．A.last B．next
C．other D．another
解析：这是他见过的最大、最丑的一头牛。年轻人想下一头可能会好点儿。这里the next one表示“下一头牛”。
答案：B
24．A.cross B．pass
C．leave D．enter
解析：年轻人不去抓第一头牛，让它穿过(cross)牧场。
答案：A
25．A.closed B．locked
C．opened D．turned
解析：根据上文判断，第一头牛过去了，第二头牛要出来，牛棚肯定又要开了，用opened。
答案：C
26．A.fierce B．gentle
C．lovely D．cruel
解析：但第二头牛又高大又凶猛(fierce)。
答案：A
27．A.exciting B．surprising
C．frightening D．amazing
解析：年轻人想第二头牛真是太可怕了，下一头(第三头)应该不会这么可怕(frighteni
ng)。
答案：C
28．A.fall B．sit
C．wait D．hide
解析：他害怕得匆忙躲(hide)在了栏杆后面。
答案：D
29．A.Looking at B．Seeing
C．Watching D．Observing
解析：很快第三头牛出来了，看到(seeing)它，年轻人很高兴。
答案：B
30．A.size B．length
C．weight D．number
解析：这头牛不仅体型小，而且力气小。与前面两头牛相比，第三头牛体型小，故用size“大小”。
答案：A
31．A.just B．very
C．only D．quite
解析：此处very是形容词，“the very＋名词”表示强调，意为“正是……”。这里指正是适合他的牛。
答案：B
32．A.act B．behave
C．run D．perform
解析：牛冲过来时，年轻人准备行动了。act采取行动。
答案：A
33．A.in astonishment B．in anger
C．in trouble D．in vain
解析：但他没有抓住尾巴，因为这头牛没有尾巴，一切都是徒劳。in vain徒劳地。
答案：D
34．A.tried B．decided
C．failed D．managed
解析：fail to do sth.没能做到某事。
答案：C
35．A.luck B．chances
C．bulls D．time
解析：给了他机会(chances)，他没有抓住，机会稍纵即逝。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
My students often tell me that they do not have “enough time” to do all their homework.My response often is “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone，and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.
Once in graduate school，I tried to prove to my professor that I was working hard.His answer was “That's irrelevant(不相干)．What's important is the quality of your work.”That led me to a new idea：the quality of the work，which is perhaps best explained in a sign：“Don't_work_harder.Work smarter.”
If you can't get more time，as few of us can，the only solution is to improve the quality of your work.That means improving ways to get more out of the same time.That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits，which for students should be read as “study habits”．
Then as a smart student，you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study，chiefly reading and writing.If you can，it will pay off in all your subjects.
As to improving reading，one suggestion is to take a quick nap when you feel reading puts you to sleep，which later helps you read better.The second solution is to speed up.
But there are other issues.First，you need to find a place where you can work without unnecessary disturbances.Second，you need to take control.Success depends on realizing that you have to take active control over what you are doing.Third，you might as well get hold of a good book on reading and master the reading skills that pay off in all your classes.
Talking about advice on good writing habits，you simply have to master the writing skills.
Increasing your efficiency in both reading and writing will pay off immediately in terms of the quality of your work and in terms of the time spent doing it.Then you will be able to do better work in less time.And maybe you will find time to play golf with the president.
36．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．In fact，everyone has as much time as the president.
B．The key to having enough time is to improve work quality.
C．Reading and writing matter a lot in finishing homework.
D．Not having enough time is unacceptable for unfinished work.
解析：主旨大意题。由第二、三段内容可知。
答案：B
37．According to the author，the students do not have enough time to get their work done
mainly because ________.
A．they lack good learning habits
B．they only have 24 hours a day
C．they feel sleepy while reading
D．they are not good at writing
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知本题选A。
答案：A
38．The author believes a most important way for a student to improve work quality is to
________.
A．improve reading and writing skills
B．find a quiet place to read and write
C．take control over his or her work
D．read and write in all classes
解析：由文章的第四段的内容可知本题选A。
答案：A
39．According to the passage，“Don't work harder” means that ________.
A．one should not be more devoted to one's work
B．one should not spend more time in working
C．working harder is not allowed in our daily life
D．working harder is not the key point in work
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可知本题选B。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012年重庆卷)Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering depart
ment to take ________place of George.
A．/，/ B．the，/
C the，the D．/, the
解析：考查冠词。句意：Sam已被任命为工程部经理来取代George。职务或官街前不加冠词，take the place of 意为“取代”，为固定结构。
答案：D
2．I’m worn out，________，the bike doesn’t work well，so I can’t go farther.
A．apart from B．except for
C．beside D．besides
解析：此处考查besides作副词的用法，意为“此外，而且”，其他几个选项无此用法。apart from＝except for“除了……”；beside只用作介词，意为“在……旁边；和……相比”。
答案：D
3．The murderer was recognized in a restaurant and________to the police.
A．delivered B．set
C．gave D．send
解析：句意：谋杀犯在餐馆被认出来，然后被送往警察局。set搁，放；give给，不符合句意；send送，派遣，符合句意但不是被动语态，故只有A项符合要求。
答案：A
4．(2012年马鞍山质检)I________an email address for my dad so that I could email him reg
ularly.
A．put up B．made up
C．went up D．set up
解析：句意：我为爸爸建了一个邮箱地址，以便经常给他发邮件。put up搭建，张
贴；make up构成，化妆；go up上升，增加；set up建立，开办。
答案：D
5. Deeply________his unhappy childhood，the boy’s________seemed quite odd.
A．relating to；personality B．associated with；character
C．inked by；virtue D．connecting to；morality
解析：句意：与他不幸的童年相关，这个男孩的性格似乎很古怪。be related to，be associated with表示“与……相关”，故排除A、D两项。character性格、特性；perso
nality人格，个性；virtue德行；morality道德，道义。根据句意可知选B。
答案：B
6．(2012年芜湖模拟)Tom was stuck in trouble the other day，for he was________of
abusing a lady.
A．accused B．scolded
C．reminded D．told
解析：句意：汤姆前几天陷入麻烦之中，因为他被控诉辱骂一名女士。accuse控告，控诉；scold责备；remind提醒；tell告诉，辨别。根据句意，A项正确。
答案：A
7．(湖北高考)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for
________building.
A．respect B．friendship
C．reputation D．character
解析：考查名词辨析。语意表示独自远足利于塑造性格，用character building表示
“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合题意。
答案：D
8．A number of people have been_________to do the work.
A．employed B．used
C．agreed D．suggested
解析：句意：许多人被雇来做这项工作。use“使用”，不合句意；agree，suggest后不接sb.to do sth.。故选A。
答案：A
9. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may________the shocking ending.
A．give away B．give out
C．give up D．give off
解析：句意：故事开始的时候不要提那件事，否则它会泄露令人震惊的结局。give away“泄露”，符合句意。give out“分发，散发；耗尽”；give up “放弃”；give off“发出，放出”。
答案：A
10．(2012年苏州模拟)You are________—have you seen a doctor?
A．burning down B．burning away
C．burning up D．burning out
解析：句意：你在发烧——看过医生了吗？burn up“发烧，体温高”，通常用于进行时。
答案：C
11．(2012年无锡一中月考)—Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some
suggestions?
—Introduce yourself in a special way to make yourself________.
A．work out B．turn out
C．stand out D．pick out
解析：考查动词词组。根据语境可知，此处答话人在给对方提建议，以使对方在下周的面试中脱颖而出，因此用stand out“显眼，突出”。
答案：C
12．(创新题)If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is
a(n)________for me.
A．puzzle B．advantage
C．challenge D．average
解析： 考查名词。根据语意，此处表示到美国留学是一个”挑战”。puzzle“迷惑”，advantage“优势”，average“平均数”。
答案：C
13．Middle school students should be taught how to make postive choices when________
with personal conflicts.
A．faced B．facing
C．to face D．having faced
解析：考查省略句。face的用法有sb.be faced with sth.与sb.face sth.，因此在此题中when后的完整表达是：they are faced with personal conflicts，由于其主语与主句主语一致，故省略了they are。
答案：A
14．(2012东北三校模拟)The young man，________several attempts to beat the world reco
rd in the high jump，decided to have another try.
A．to make B．making
C．made D．having made
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人曾几次试图打破跳高的世界纪录而未能如愿，他决定再试一次。分析句子成分可知，应用非谓语动词。主语与make存在逻辑上的主谓关系，排除C项；不定式表将来或目的，排除A项；make several attempts发生在decided之前，故用现在分词的完成式，故选D项。
答案：D
15．(2012衡水中学一调)—I’ve got to go now.
—Must you？I_________you could stay for dinner with us.
A．think B．thought
C．have thought D．am thinking
解析：考查时态。根据语意可知，此处表示“原以为”对方可以留下来吃晚饭，因此用一般过去时。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle，the cofounder of parkour(跑酷)．
Do you love running？It is a good exercise，yet many people find it boring.But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls？Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes，that's parkour，an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible，getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body.Parkour is considered an extreme sport.As its participants dash around a city，they may jump over fences，run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理) behind parkour.This is the same as life.You must determine your destination，go straight，and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life，to reach the destinatiion successfully.A parkour lover said，“I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life，my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.It can be done by anyone，at any time，anywhere in the world.It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
【语篇解读】 电影中的邦德让跑酷运动风靡全球，它既是对人体能力极限的挑战，也是对人生意志与自由的追求。
16．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.
A．its co-founder，David Belle
B．the film，Casino Royale
C．its risks and tricks
D．the varieties of participants
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知跑酷之所以风靡全球是受《皇家赌场》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影响。
答案：B
17．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．streets B．objects
C．barriers D．roofs
解析：猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段中间部分的“jump over all the barriers as if in parkour”可知画线词与C项“障碍”意思最接近。
答案：C
18．Which of the following is true of parkour?
A．It challenges human abilities.
B．It is a good but boring sport.
C．It needs special training.
D．It is a team sport.
解析：正误判断题。根据第三段中的“getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body”可知跑酷是对人体能力的挑战。
答案：A
19．As its participants move around a city，________.
A．they can ask for help
B．they may choose to escape
C．they should run to extremes
D．they must learn to survive
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句中的内容可推测他们应该跑到极限。
答案：C
20．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A．Sports and extremes.
B．Excitement and popularity.
C．Dreams and success.
D．Determination and freedom.
解析：推理判断题。结合倒数第二段中的内容以及最后一段第一句中的内容可知跑酷的理念是决心和自由。
答案：D
B
(2011年大纲卷)“I didn't hear them call my name，” explained Shelley Henning to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004.“Are you ready？” is what she heard.Then she said，“I shook my head no，and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again.”
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan，Louisiana－she was still on_cloud_nine.
“I was so shocked！I never believed that it could actually really happen.”Present in the audience(观众) that day were：her mother and father，older brother，her friends，and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there，AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛)．“She's always been my role model.I've danced with her since I was six.She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all.I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”
One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18.She found writing helped her get through the rough days.She said，“I write a lot about my brother.I writer a lot，a lot，a lot...”
As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving.In her role as Miss Teen USA，Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving， in addition to many other things to help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers，she said，“Don't let anyone change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself.That way，it is easy to be yourself.”
【语篇解读】 人生要经历许多苦难，但不管怎样都要勇敢面对，不能让任何人改变你自己。
21．What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．frightened B．troubled
C．very happy D．very angry
解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中．..as she talked about that exciting moment...可知C项正确。
答案：C
22．Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is ________.
A．determined B．friendly
C．strict D．experienced
解析：细节理解题。由第四段She's been through so many difficulties and came throu
gh them all.可知答案为A项。
答案：A
23．How many children did the Hennings have according to the text?
A．1. B．2.
C．3. D．4.
解析：细节理解题。第三段中提到“older brother”，第五段中提到“her brother Brad”以及Shelley Henning，由此可知the Hennings共有三个孩子。
答案：C
24．What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?
A．She visited drunken drivers.
B．She gave dance performances.
C．She made speeches on safe driving.
D．She helped other teens with their studies.
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中．..she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving.可知正确答案为C。
答案：C
25．What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A．Be yourself with the support of friends.
B．Meet friends whenever possible.
C．Go easy on yourself and others.
D．Have a good role model.
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段Shelley所说的话可知她对青少年的建议是A项。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
