高一英语必修1 Unit1 Friendship 导学案
主编:彭海涛 审核: 包科领导:
Class:_____Name:______Group:________Date:______ _
第四课时
单元自测 (模块)
1.选择填空.
1) ---Who is making so much noise in the garden
--- ___ the children.
A. It is B. They are
C. That is D . There are
2)It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. that; when D. it; when
3)I didn’t hear the phone. I __________ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been
4).—Tom is always saying I’m ugly, Mom.
— Just ______ him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes.
A. ignore B. leave C. refuse D. miss
5.They ______ each other for many years before they_________.
A. had been in love; got married B. had fell in love; married
C. fell in love; got married D. love; go married
6.It was six o’clock in the morning _ they arrived at the small village.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
7.It was at six o’clock in the morning _ they arrived at the small village.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
8. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.
A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to D. are added up to
9._______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. surprising B. surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
10.— Do you know Anna’s telephone number
—_________. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.
A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’d rather not
11.Mary is never willing to alter(改变) any of his opinions, It's no use ___ with him.
A to argue B arguing C. argued D having argued
12.______ his mother out, he has to stay at home alone.
A. As B. For B. Because D. With
13. When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in the bed, _______his lips(嘴唇) moving.
A. as B. with C. for D. through
14. A series of accidents _________ every week in this street..
A. happens B. happen C. happened D. happening
15.I didn’t like the lady and I’m _______ her empty talk.
A. tired of B. interested in C. tired from D. concerned about
.2.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:215 完成时间:15分钟 难度:***
The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺).
Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.
Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 国家质检总局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.
However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.
The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 .
So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.
1. A. banned B. encouraged C. added D. admitted
2. A. quantity B. quality C. blood D. industry
3. A. passed B. refused C. stood D. failed
4. A. sports B. jewellery C. dairy D. medicine
5. A. recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced
6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelligence
7. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe D. normal
8. A. crimes B. conclusions C. possibilities D. problems
9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders
10. A. brand B. pattern C. label D. edition
3. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
词数:165 完成时间:9分钟 难度:**
Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.
“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”
Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10 I love.”
4. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:287 完成时间:7分钟 难度:***
Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax- deductible ( 可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ___________.
A. still judge a man by his clothes
B. hold the uniform in such high regard
C. enjoy having a professional identity
D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
2. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform ____________.
A. suggests quality work
B. discards his social identity
C. appears to be more practical
D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
3. The chief function of a uniform is to ___________.
A. provide practical benefits to the wearer
B. make the wearer catch the public eye
C. inspire the wearer's confidence in himself
D. provide the wearer with a professional identity
4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____________.
A. are usually helpful
B. have little or no individual freedom
C. tend to lose their individuality
D. enjoy greater popularity
5. The best title for this passage would be ____________.
A. Uniforms and Society
B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D. Advantages and disadvantages of Uniforms
牛哥的小弟原创,2 1 世£纪\教だ育$网*版权所有,违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创,2 1 世£纪\教だ育$网*版权所有,违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创,2 1 世£纪\教だ育$网*版权所有,违者必究(共25张PPT)
Unit 1
Friendship
Friendship Quotes:
True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it be lost. - -----Charles Caleb Colton
A friend is one who walks in when others walk out . ---Walter Winchell
A friend is one who believes in you when you have ceased to believe in yourself. - ----Lysha
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Questions :
Do you need friends
2. Do you think friendship is important in your life Why do you think so
3. Do you have any good friends What do you think of them
to cope with stressful situations in life
to share my worries and secrets in my inner world
to show my concern for other people
to let other people share my happiness
to unfold to other people the secrets in my heart
Reasons I need friends:
Words about friends:
lovely helpful quick-minded
(思维活跃的)
honest brave wise
loyal smart handsome
pretty kindhearted talkative(爱说话的)
silent careful generous(大方的)
unselfish (不自私的) diligent (勤奋的)
active creative thoughtful
humorous responsible open-minded
funny kind ….
Brainstorming-I----words (3m)
brave
funny
beautiful
strong
rich
Make a list of the qualities a good friend should be…...
Good friend
honest
kind
friendly
helpful
humorous
responsible
loyal
patient
The qualities of a good friend
Are you a good friend
Let’s do a survey.
4~7 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friend’s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do.
Values of friendship
8~12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.
Values of friendship
13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need balance your needs and your friend’s. Well done.
Values of friendship
As a good friend, what should you do
Help him/her when he/she is in trouble.
Share each other’s good mood and bad mood.
Often play and meet together.
Respect each other.
Pre-reading
Does a friend always have to be a person What else can be your friend
Do you think a diary can become your friend Why or why not
Pre-reading-I----questions (2m)
Anne’s Best Friend
Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They have to hide because
Anne named her diary Kitty because
She couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
She could tell everything to it.
D. She wanted it to be her best friend.
Join the correct parts of the sentences.
Scanning:
Read the passage again and fill the following form:
Time Nature Feeling
Before hiding
After hiding
Blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers
Never felt spellbound
Darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds
Grew crazy
Skimming:
Careful reading:
1.About how long had her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary
2.Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature
Answers:
1.About two years.
2.Her feelings have changed because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased because she is in hiding. Losing freedom has mad her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her.
Activity: discussion
What will you take Why
How will you spend the 3 months
How will you treat each other and make friends
Suppose you and your partners have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. Your group can take 5 things with you.
Write a few lines to describe your best friend or a person you know.高一英语必修1 Unit1 Friendship 导学案
主编: 审核: 包科领导:
Class:_ _____ Name:_______ Group:_______ Date:________
第一课时
教学目标:知识与技能:1.Grasp the commonly used words and expressions related to “Friendship”.
2.Encourage the students to complete some opening given topics.
过程与方法: Inspiration,Questioning and Discussion
情感态度与价值观: 1.Get the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship.
2.Learn to evaluate friends and friendship.
教学重点:Using the commonly used words to describe the friends.
教学难点:How to improve students’ speaking abilities.
【自主学习】
按音标正确读音、背诵以下单词及词组(P92 )。
survey add up upset ignore calm down have got to be concerned about
walk the dog loose
2. 根据所给词首字母及中文释义写出各单词的完整形式
1)u_________(vt. 使不安,使心烦)
2)a_________(vt.&vi. 增加;添加 )
3)c_________(adj. 平静的;镇静的)
4)c__________(n.关心,担忧)
3.在课文中找出并翻译以下句子。
1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.
2)While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
4. 词汇和句型突破学习(练习册P — P 和 课本P76中的1-3点)。
5.合作探究
1)描述朋友的词汇
2)有关朋友的谚语翻译。
A friend is easier lost than found
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
A friend without faults will never be found.
Between friends all is common.
He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.
Life without a friend is death.
Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.
Old friends and old wines are best.
A faithful friend is hard to find.
A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.
A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.
A friend is a second self.
6.自主检测。
1)选词填空
add up to be concerned about loose calm down ignore upset
It was quite terrible. It took me some time to ___________ yourself.
There is a lot of air in the ___________snow. It can keep you warm.
I said hello to her, but she __________me completely.
He always works late and we ____________his health.
His whole school education ___________ no more than one year.
Don’t ________ yourself about it, no harm has been done.
选择填空
If the rain keeps falling, it will ________our whole plan.
A. damage B. upset C. harm D. give up
2. Please keep _______ while I take photograph of you.
A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent
3.After the long journey, the three of them went back home,_________
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tiredly
4.-Who should be responsible for the accident
-The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order________.
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
5.we all know that, ________the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with
课后反思
牛哥的小弟原创,2 1 世£纪\教だ育$网*版权所有,违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创,2 1 世£纪\教だ育$网*版权所有,违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创,2 1 世£纪\教だ育$网*版权所有,违者必究(共15张PPT)
单元过关训练
1.Fourteen is to thirteen as summer is to______.
2.Try to break the code (密码) and read the passage.
ldds ld ax sgd nkc aqhefd
3.Which one of the words below seen on a wall by looking in a mirror would exactly as if you were looking at it directly.
WIT DAD FOX DUD MUM NUN
MUM
spring
Meet me by the old bridge
Today
Yes, yes,yes,it’s a new today.it’s a different today,and it’s a bright day !
And most importantly, it is a new beginning for your life, a beginning Where you are going to make new decisions, take new actions,make New friends and take your life to a totally unprecedented level.
是的,是的,是的,今天是崭新的一天,与众不同的一天,充满希望的一天!
更重要的是,今天是你开始新生活的第一天:你要做出新的决定,采取新的行动,认识新的朋友,彻底改变自我,让自己的人生焕然一新.
单词拼写
1.This publishing house is planning a new s_______of shool textbook.
2.After taking the medicine,the injured will soon get r________.
3.We should cooperate well with our p_______.
4.Be g_______ to those who offered you help.
5.The villagers s________ a lot after the flood,for example they had no rooms to live in.
6.Most of the i_____ in this agreement are unfair.
There is a lot of air in the l______ snow. It can keep you warm.
eries
ecovered
artner
rateful
uffered
tems
oose
介词(副词/连词)填空
1.His recovery_____ illness made his team cheer up.
2.The quality of the silk produce here is second _____ none in the world.
3.This is the second time____I’ve come to Beijing.
4.We should pay attention much ____what the teacher says in the class.
5.My father is packing_____my things for my leaving.
6.It is because of bad weather_____the football match had to be put off.
7.After moving around for months, they decided to settle ______ here for a few months.
from
to
that
to
up
that
down
用所给动词的适当形式填空
do, stop, understand, be, overcome,
start, make, have
Sarah and Janet _________friends ever since they_______school. They do everything together: study,read,watch TV, surf the internet,play sports and listen to music.If either one _______a problem,the other is to help.When Sarah was in the third grade,some of the other students_______fun of her because she was shy.Janet told the other students _______making fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah________ her shyness.In the fifth grade,Janet had problems with her maths class,She studied hard,but she just couldn’t________ the homework.Sarah helped Janet with her homework and patiently
Explained every exercise to Janet.After six months,Janet_______ much better and even got an A on the maths exam.
have been
started
has
made
to stop
overcome
understand
did
选择填空
1.It is wise to have some money_____for old age.
A.put away B.put up C. hide away D.stay up
2.We’re going to_____with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to
join us.
A. get in B.get over C. get along D.get together
3.Not untill he put off his glasses_____he was a famous actor.
A. I know B. I did know C. did I know D.had I know
4.What great trouble we had_____where his house was.
A. in finding B. to find C. find D.found
5.It was late in the morning and the mother hurriedly got the child_____.
A. to dress B. dressed C. dressing D.dress
6.Miss Smith arm in arm with Mr White.
---______sight!
A. how surprise a B. so surprise C. what surprise a D.such surprise
7.Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend
---_____.
A.I don’t believe B.I don’t believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not
8.I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
---_____.
A.No way B.Not possible C. No chance D.Not at all
A
D
C
A
B
A
D
A
Test for Unit 1
一. 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1.Let Harry play with your toys as well. You must learn to __________.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
2. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was __________ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
3. Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot.
A. got through; pay B. looked through; face
C. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy
4. He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation __________ it got worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
5. Being afraid of making mistakes, the little boy __________ answer his teacher’s question.
A. does dare B. doesn’t dare C. daren’t to D. not dare to
6.Please __________ the numbers and I’m sure they will __________ more than 1, 000.
A. add up; add to B. add up; add up
C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up
D
A
C
C
B
C
7.There is an old man living __________ in a __________ house.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
8.His father told me that he __________ for the United States three days __________.
A. has left; ago B. had left; ago C. left; ago D. had left; before
9.—I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.
—You __________ home half an hour earlier.
A. should go B. must have gone C. should leave D. should have left
10.—How many times have you been to China
—In fact, it is the first time that I__________ here
A. was B. am C. had been D. have been
11.There was __________ time __________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
12.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.
—__________.
Please go ahead B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Take your time
13.The teacher raised her voice __________ everyone could hear clearly.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so as to D. make sure
14.The concert is not free. All the visitors have to __________ to get in and have a look at the programmes.
A. spend B. cost C. pay for D. pay
A
D
D
D
B
B
D
D
15.The new plant can’t __________ the cold weather, so the researchers are trying to deal with it.
A. suffer for B. suffer C. suffer from D. long for
16.It was at 5 o’clock __________ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.
A. when B. that C. before D. after
17.Internet is becoming more and more popular. You __________ to a library if you want to look up some information.
A. don’t need go B. needn’t to go C. don’t need to go D. doesn’t need to go
18.—It is very kind __________ you to see me off at the station.
—__________. Good luck.
A. for; It’s a pleasure B. of; Don’t mention it
C. for; you are welcome D. of; That’s right
19.The other day, when I was shopping, I happened __________ my former teacher whom I __________ for many years.
A. to meet; hadn’t seen B. meeting; haven’t seen
C. to meet; haven’t seen D. meeting; hadn’t seen
20.The water of the lake were so __________ that it looked like glass.
A. silent B. calm C. still D. quiet
B
C
B
A
B
B
二. 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
45. He is an e__________ of China Daily, so he often received a lot of letters every day.
46. He didn’t pass the exam, so she looked very u__________.
47. The t__________ came soon after the lightening.
48. She never tells lies. So I know he is worth my t__________.
49. The doctor advised the patient to get rid of(摆脱) his bad h__________ of smoking.
50. Nowadays we c__________ with each other by sending e-mails.
51. I spoke to him at school, but he i__________ me.
52. Can you think of a s__________ where you can use this word.
53. On hearing that London was attacked by the terrorists, all the G8 leaders were deeply c__________ about the safety of the people.
54. J.K. Rowling, the British author of the record-selling Harry Potter s__________, said she planned to start writing the final book about the boy wizard in January.
ditor
pset
hunder
rust
abit
ommunicate
gnored
ituation
oncered
eries
三.完成句子(共17空;每小题1分,计17分)
55. It’s getting dark. I’ve __________ __________ (不得不)go. It is nice meeting you all. Keep in touch.
56. He is such an easy-going person that he __________ __________ well __________ (相处)his classmates.
57. Every evening people would see the old lady __________ __________ __________ (溜狗)alone for about an hour, and then she disappeared into the darkness.
58. The Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack who __________ __________ __________ (相爱)with a nice young lady named Rose. It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident.
59. Because she hadn’t been able to be outdoors for so long that Anne had __________ so __________ __________ (对…着迷)everything to do __________ nature.
60. Basic military training(军训) is organized for the students __________ __________(特意). The activity is seen as a part of education of their love for our country.
got to
gets on/ along
with
walking
the
dog
fell in love
been
crazy
about
on
purpose
with
1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown So crazy about everything to do with nature.
2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky ,the song of the birds ,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
3. A good book is a good friend.
4.Knowledge makes humble;ignorance makes proud.
知识使人谦虚,无知使人骄傲
5.A friend is easier lost than found.(共20张PPT)
Pre-reading
1. Does a friend always have to be a person
2. What else can also be your friend
I Pre-reading
1. Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Guess what it might be about.
Anne’s best friend
Anne’s father : Otto Frank
Anne’s mother:
Mrs. Frank
Anne Frank
Anne’s older sister:
Margot
Peter, who lived with the Franks in the attic
Background Information
After the German invasion (侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family.
They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands
They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention.
curtain
attic
Peter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared. When Margot died in March, 1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.
Scanning
The time of the story
The place of the story
The heroine of the story
Anne’s best friend
The length of time they hid away
The date of the diary
World War II
Netherlands
Anne
her diary--Kitty
over two years
Thursday 15,June,1944
Fill in the form below.
Now observe the text carefully to find out:
how many parts it contains
what the different parts are about
It contains two parts. One part is one page of Anne’s diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.
What did she do
Why did she do that way
How did she enjoy herself
She hid away in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. At the same time she kept a diary.
She did that way in order not to be caught by the
German Nazis.
She kept a diary.
Detailed reading:
Listen
1. listen to the diary to find out the main idea of the diary.
Anne expressed _______________________after hiding for a long time.
______________________kept Anne spellbound.
her feelings about nature
Everything about nature
Detailed reading:
2. According to the diary to fill in the table.
Time Nature Feeling
Before hiding
After hiding
blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers
never felt spellbound
darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds
felt crazy
Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They have to hide because
Anne named her diary Kitty because
She couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.
She could tell everything to it.
she wanted it to be her best friend.
join the correct parts of the sentences:
During World War II, Anne and her family had to away because they were______.They had hidden away for nearly_____ months_______they were__________.During that time, Anne was very_______and the only true______was her______, so she kept a diary every day so that she could tell___________to it.
After being indoors for so long, she was very____ about everything to do with ______.Sometimes she stayed______on__________until half eleven in _______ to have a good_______ at the_______ .
hide
Jewish
25
before
discovered
lonely
friend
diary
everything
crazy
nature
awake
purpose
past
order
look
moon
Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.
How would you feel
What would you do
group work(共14张PPT)
Grammar
Direct and indirect speech
时态的变化:
1.当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时的时候,从句动词时态不变。
1)She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law.”
变为:She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.
2)“You did very well,” I have just told Tom.
变为:I have just told Tom that he did very well.
2. 主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候,从句谓语动词要发生相应的变化。
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
一般将来时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
注意:下列情况时态不变。
1)不变的真理。
The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.”
改为:The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.
2.经常的习惯。
He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.”
He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
3. 历史事件。
The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.”
The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.”
4.部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better 等。
She said to me,” You must hurry up.”
She said that I must hurry up.
代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。
this
these
now
ago
today
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
yesterday
last night
the day before yesterday
go
bring
here
that/this
those/these
then
before
that day/today
the next day
in two days’ time
the day before
the night before
two days before
come /go
bring/ take
there/here
Related exercises:
He asked ____ for the violin.
Did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
3. Can you tell me ____
how good is his spoken English
B. how well his spoken English is
C. how well he speaks English
D. how good he can speak English
4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
before three days B. three days before
C. three days ago D. last week
5. Did you say_____
A. that what he said was true
B. that it was true that he said
C. what did he say was true
D. what he said it was true
6. Please tell me ____ from.
where do you come B. where you come
C. where you will come D. there you come
7. Ask her ____ come with us.
if she will B. if or not she will
C. that if she will D. whether will she
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.
will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out
9. He said he ___ in 1993.
has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born
10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.
A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said
Homework:
1. Review the reading:
The Merchant of Venice(1)
The Merchant of Venice(2)
2. Find the sentences you like in the texts.
Goodbye!
Thank you!高一英语必修1 Unit1 Friendship 导学案
主编: 审核: 包科领导:
Class:______Name:________Group:_______Date:_____
第三课时
教学目标:知识与技能:1.Master the writing skills.
2. Enable Ss to understand the listening materials.
过程与方法: Inspiration,Questioning and Discussion
情感态度与价值观: 1. 1.Get the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship.
2.Learn to evaluate friends and friendship.
教学重点:Know how to improve listening ability.
教学难点:Know about the main idea during listening.
【自主学习】
独立完成课本P4中1-3题练习。
合作探究
听磁带完成课本P6中2-3题。
阅读P7中的信件,完成3题。
3.自主检测。
基础写作
你是李萍,请根据下列表格的提示,你用英语写一篇短文,介绍我国2008北京奥运冠军张怡宁的基本情况。
[写作内容]
姓 名 张怡宁 出生年月 1982年10月5日 出生地 北京
经 历 身高 1.68米 体 重 52kg
1. 6岁开始学习乒乓球。2. 1999年的45届世乒赛显示非凡的实力,仅负于王楠,获得了亚军。3. 2004的雅典奥运会上夺取了金牌,并在浙江萧山召开的国际世乒赛上又战胜了王楠,成为乒乓球领域的顶尖高手。4. 2008届北京奥运会的金牌得主。
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 .
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
[写作向导]
1.时态:张怡宁过去参加比赛的经历应该用一般过去时,对她现在的评论应用一般现在时。
2.可用词汇与句型:the 2004 Athens O1ympic Games 2004雅典奥运会,the 45th Table Tennis World Championships 45届世乒赛,the gold medal金牌。
牛哥的小弟原创,2 1 世£纪\教だ育$网*版权所有,违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创,2 1 世£纪\教だ育$网*版权所有,违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创,2 1 世£纪\教だ育$网*版权所有,违者必究(共28张PPT)
Language points
add vt. & vi.
addition n.
additional adj.
add to 增加
add…to… 把……添加到……
add up 加起来;前后一致;合乎情理
add up to 总计,合计,总计达
Travel adds to your understanding of the world.
Don’t add fuel to the flames.
His story just doesn’t add up. He must be lying.
His whole schooling added up to no more than one year.
Practice
1. The numbers _________ exactly 100.
2. The bad weather ________ our difficulty.
3. If you ____ 5 _____ 5, you get 10.
4. The teacher asked his pupils to _____ their score.
add up to
added to
add to
add up
5. The time I spend in studying every day _________ two and a half hours.
6. Colorful balloons can _____ the festival atmosphere.
7. To make sure the result was correct, she ________ the figures again and again.
adds up to
add to
added up
ignore 忽视;忽略;不理睬
ignorant adj.无知的, 愚昧的;
ignorance n.
这些男孩如此无礼,我们决定不理睬他们了
The boys were so rude that we decided to ignore them.
be concerned about 为...担心 (百思第四页)
专家们对世界人口增长非常关注心.
The experts are concerned about the growth of the world’s population.
as/so far as sb. be concerned
=in one’s opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来
就我而言,我更倾向于自己回家。
As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go back
home by ourselves.
. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊
cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做…
It was foolish of him ___________ ___________. (被骗了钱)
He was cheated ___________. ( 吸烟)
It is wrong _______________________. (考试作弊)
to be cheated
into smoking
to cheat in an examination
of his money
should have done 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)
should not have done 本来不该做某事(而实际已做)
He looks upset. I _________________ ______________. (不该告诉他这个坏消息的)
You are late. You ________________ _________________. (早点来)
shouldn’t have told him the bad new
should have come earlier
can/could have done
needn’t have done
must have done
go through
1.仔细检查某事物
我每天总是先看邮件
I always start the day by going through my mail.
2.(法律,合同等正式)通过,接受,达成
The deal (交易) did not go through.
这笔交易未谈成。
3. 经历,遭受.
这个国家经历了太多的战争
This country has gone through too many wars.
set down 记下;让某人下车
set about sth/doing sth 着手做什么事情
set out, set off, 出发,动身,启程
set aside 留出,抽出 (钱或时间)
set up 建立
set sth. on fire/set fire to sth 放火烧
我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。
I set aside some money for the journey.
on purpose 故意的 (反义by accident/chance )
She broke the vase on purpose.
at dusk 黄昏,傍晚
The street lights go on at dusk.
街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。
她故意把花瓶打碎。
It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done.
意为“某人第几次做某事”
I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I ______________.
He told me it was the fourth time that he ________________________ (犯同样的错误).
have come here
had made the same mistake
1) 情态动词. 多用于否定句、疑问句、条件 状语句、whether (if)等名词性从句或有否定意义的句中,后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化, 否定式在其后加not.
eg. How dare he say such a word!
If you dare do that again, you’ll be punished.
2) 实义动词. 敢,胆敢。有人称、数和时态的变化。在否定句和疑问句中,dare后的to可保留也可省略。
eg. I wonder how he dare to say such words.
dare
face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语)
face-to-face a.面对面的 (作定语)
类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地
arm in arm/hand in hand
We had ________________ (面对面的交谈).
a face-to-face talk
I. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
大约过了半个小时,他才平静下来。(calm down)
2. 你可能不喜欢他,但你不得不相信他是很聪明的。(have got to)
After about half an hour, he calmed down.
You may not like him, but you have got to believe that he is very clever.
3. 昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。(not...until...)
4. 当在街上散步时,他碰见了他的老朋友汤姆。(while doing...)
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night.
While walking in the street, he met his old friend Tom.
II. 每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
1. It’s mad of you to go there alone in such bad weather.
____ ____ ___ you to go there alone in such bad weather.
2. They hurried on because it was getting dark.
__ ____ because it was getting dark ____ they hurried on.
It’s crazy of
It was
that
3. We started early so that we could arrive there before 8 o’clock.
We started early ______ ______ ______ arrive there before 8 o’clock.
4. I find that it is difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder.
I find ______ difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder.
in order to / so as to
it
III. 选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。
1. I don’t know why they had to ___________ for such a long time.
2. You make it sound as if I did it ___________!
3. I think it is ___________ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.
hide away
on purpose
no longer
on purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face
4. Why dare you not speak to Harry ______________
5. You needn’t __________ everything that the teacher says in class.
6. ____________ earn enough money, he often works late into the night.
face to face
set down
In order to
IV. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Do you know the reason ______ his coming late to class
2. Make a list ______ all the things you need to do.
3. Don’t you believe that he has gone ________ the war
4. Recently a series ______ traffic accidents have happened in the street.
for
of
through
of
把你的得分加起来,我们就知道谁赢了。
这些数目合计为100。
别轻视小错,他们会造成大事故。
专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。
依我看,油价还会继续上涨。
Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
These numbers add up to 100.
Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.
The experts are concerned about the growth of the world’s population.
As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.
我明天将告诉玛丽新工作的事。你上周就应告诉她的。
I’ll tell mary about her job tomorrow. You should have told her last week.
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
He went through the hardest time with his wife.
弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。
Frank went through many dangers during the war.
我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。
I have the details set down here in my notes.
他们特意来看望你。
They have come here on purpose to see you.
当晚他们面对面地席地而坐,进行了坦诚的交谈
That night they sat face to face and talked heart to heart with each other.
Assignment
1. 练习册第41--42面;
2. 阅读百思练习册第9—10面语法直接引语和间接引语;
3. 百思练习册第56—57面.unit 1 Friendship
【单元导航】
World War Ⅱ
安妮日记
Anne began to write her when she was 13 years old. The diary recorded that Anne and her family, and four other Jews were forced to hide in an attic for up to two years in order to avoid Nazi persecution. She had no freedom, no friends, only a diary as her best friend to tell everything to. Although she had a very hard life, Anne still had hope and dream. She was eager to become a writer, and hoped that her diary would be published one day. In August, 1944, Anne was denounced and were imprisoned in a concentration camp ( Bergen-Belsen concentration camp ). She died in the concentration camp at the age of 15.After the end of World War II, Anne's father published the diary, and then it was soon translated into 55 languages, with more than thirty million copies all over the world. Anne’s diary became the best witness of the Nazi’s atrocities. The diary had shown her tremendous courage and perseverance.
World War Ⅱ
In 1933,the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews
lived in the countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945,nearly two out
of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the “Final Solution”,which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe.
Jews in a concentration camp Some pregnant women were killed The dead bodies
Section One Warming Up and Reading
Ⅰ.Lead in
1.建议听无印良品的《朋友》和老狼的《睡在我上铺的兄弟》,感悟朋友的真正含义。
2.选择下面的词语描绘你最要好的朋友
sociable,honest,friendly,easy going,nervous,open minded,anxious,careful,
talented,talkative,nosy,thoughtful,generous,carefree,pessimistic,peaceful,
optimistic,interesting,reliable,helpful,active,careless,caring,exact,adventurous,
imaginative,hot blooded,well organised,trustworthy,patient,responsible,outgoing,
kind,brave,warm hearted,selfless,tolerant,etc.
3.回答下列问题
(1)Why do you need friends?Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
to cope with stressful situations in life;to share my worries and secrets in my
inner world;to show my concern for other people;to let other people share my
happiness;to unfold to other people the secrets in my heart (to name but few),etc.
(2)What do you think a good friend should be like?List what a good friend should do and
share the list with your partners.
tell me the truth (honest);be good to me (friendly);be willing to consider or
accept others’ ideas or opinions (open minded);be willing to help others (generous
or helpful);be good tempered;think about what others need and try to help them
(caring);be loyal to their responsibility (responsible);not easily upset (easy going);
be outgoing (like to meet and talk to new people);be tolerant (allow other people to
have different opinions or do something in a different way);be selfless (to name but
few),etc.
(3)Does a friend always have to be a person?What else can be a friend
Answers can be various.
(4)Do you think a diary can become your friend?Why or why not
Students’ answers may vary but must include a reason.e.g.Yes.I think it can be,
because I can set down how I feel every day in my diary,and let other people
read it to share my feelings some time later.Above all,it feels good to write down
my thoughts and feelings on paper when I am sad or lonely.
Ⅱ.速读课文,回答下列问题
1.Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage.Guess what it might be about.
2.Who was Anne’s best friend
Her diary—Kitty.
3.When did the story happen
During World War Ⅱ.
4.How many parts does it contain?What are the different parts about
It contains two parts.One part is one page of Anne’s diary,the other part is the
background knowledge about Anne and her diary.
Ⅲ.精读课文,回答下列问题
1.概括每段的大意
Para 1:Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything to.
Para 2:Anne’s diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had
to hide away for a long time.
Para 3:Having been kept indoors for so long,Anne grew so crazy about everything
to do with nature.
2.完成下列表格
The place of the story (1)Netherlands
The heroine’s full name (2)Anne Frank
Her best friend (3)her diary—Kitty
The length of time her family hid away (4)over two years
The time they started to hide (5)July 1942
3.匹配题
(1)Anne kept a diary because
(2)She felt very lonely because
(3)They had to hide because
(4)Anne named her diary Kitty because
A.She couldn’t meet her friends.
B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
C.She could tell everything to it.
D.She wanted it to be her best friend.
答案 (1)→C (2)→A (3)→B (4)→D
Ⅳ.写出表达Anne感情的词
sad,anxious,eager,excited,earnest,crazy,calm,lonely...
Ⅴ.与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语
1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so
crazy about everything to do with nature.
句子结构分析:If引导的是wonder的宾语从句,其中含有一个强调句型,其结构是It
is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余的部分。be crazy about意为对……着迷/疯狂;
everything to do with nature意为与自然有关的一切。
翻译: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的
事物都无比狂热。
2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds,
moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
句子结构分析:That引导的是remember的宾语从句;there was a time when...意为“曾经
一度,曾经有一段时间……”。
翻译:我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心驰
神往过。
3....it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
句子结构分析: It was+the first/second...time+that+ 主语+过去完成时态意为“某人
第几次干某事”。
翻译:这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚……
4.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.
句子结构分析: hanging before very dusty windows在句中作定语,修饰curtains。
翻译:我只能透过挂在沾满灰尘的窗前的脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然。
Ⅵ.参考所提供的信息用第一人称来复述课文
Anne’s best friend
what her diary
what kind told everything to
when World War Ⅱ
where Amsterdam,Netherlands
what hid away so as not to be caught
Anne’s feeling
Time Nature Feeling
Beforehiding blue sky,songs of birds,moonlight,flowers never feltspellbound
Afterhiding darkness,rain,wind,thundering clouds felt crazy,held in their power
Section Two Language Points
1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.把得分加起来,看你能得多少。
Add up all the money I borrowed from you.
把我从你那儿借的钱都加在一起。
If we add these marks up,we’ll get a total of 90.
如果我们把这些分数加起来,总数就有九十分了。
He set down the weights of all the stones and then added them up.
他记下了所有石头的重量,然后合计起来。
add up意为加起来;合计,是动副搭配;“把A加起来”表示为add up+A或add+A
+up,但若A为代词,表述为add+A+up。
add to增加
add...to...往……里添加……
add up to总计;加起来等于
add that...补充说……
The bad weather added to our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。
Please add some sugar to the milk.请往牛奶里加些糖。
He expressed his thanks to me and added that he would come back.
他表达了对我的感谢之情并补充说他还会来的。
(1)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of
the crew at sea.
A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up
答案 A
(2)She gave many excuses,but what they was that she didn’t want to come.
A.added to B.added
C.added up D.added up to
答案 B
(3)All his schooling no more than one year.
A.added up to B.added to
C.is added up D.added
答案 A
2. When he/she borrowed it last time,he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it
repaired.他/她上次借时,把它弄坏了,你得花钱维修。
I must get the radio mended.
我必须把这台收音机修好。
He has got his hair cut.他已理发了。
get A done意为叫人做A,其中get意为使,过去分词done与A之间是动宾关系,即
被动关系。
get A done=have A done让A被……
get A to do=have A do让A去做……
get A doing=have A doing使A一直做;容忍A做……
Get your father to come tomorrow.=Have your father come tomorrow.
明天叫你父亲来。
He got/had the light burning all the night.
他让灯通宵亮着。
We won’t have (get) anyone separating Taiwan from China.
我们不容忍任何人把台湾从中国分离出去。
I’ll get my bad teeth pulled out tomorrow.
明天我让人把坏牙拔掉。
(1)I got him to find a house for me (给我找房子).
(2)She got the horse tied to the tree (拴在了树上).
(3)I shouldn’t have got you standing (老站着).
3. Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友忧心忡忡地来到了学校。
He was horribly upset over her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
I’m suffering from an upset stomach.我的肠胃正不舒服呢。
upset系形容词,在句中可作表语、定语和状语,be upset over/about/at...意为因……感
到心烦意乱。
upset vt.(upset;upset;upsetting)使……心烦意乱;使……不适;打翻;打乱
Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.
她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了,这使她心烦意乱。
The lousy food upsets my stomach.这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。
Be careful not to upset the bottle of ink.小心不要打翻了这瓶墨水。
Rain upset our plan for a picnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。
(1)Your choice upset him (使他不安).
(2)Don’t be upset at/over/about it (别为这事心烦了).Just forget it.
4. ignore the bell...不顾及铃声……
He ignores my advice and goes on playing.他不顾我的劝告而继续玩。
His problems can’t be ignored.他的问题不容忽视。
ignore是动词,意为忽视;不理睬。
ignorant adj.无知的;很无礼的
ignorance n.无知
He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit.
他车开得很快,因为他不知道要限速。
His failure resulted from ignorance.他的失败起因于他的无知。
用ignore及其派生词的适当形式填空
(1)I said hello to her,but she ignored me completely.
(2)I was ignorant of the fact that the boss could be so strict.
(3)We are in complete ignorance of his plans.
(4)He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
5. ..and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down...去某个安静的地方让你的朋友平
静下来。
Calm down;what’s the matter 镇定点,怎么了?
The teacher calmed her students down.老师让学生们镇定了下来。
calm是动词,意为镇定,使……平静下来;calm down意为平静下来;系动副搭配。
calm也可用作形容词或名词。
keep calm保持镇定
When in trouble,she is calm.面对困境,她很沉着。
The city was calm after the war.战后该城宁静了。
They sat in the yard to enjoy the calm of the evening.
他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。
Keep calm when in danger.身处危险时要保持镇定。
单词 意义区别
calm 用于人时,指内心平静;用于自然界时,形容风和日丽的天气或风平浪静的海洋。
quiet 用于人时,指生性安静的;用于自然界时,指没有干扰、喧闹或骚动。
still 表示暂时不动、静止,强调不作出动作。
silent 沉默的,主要指不说话或不喧闹。
When facing danger,one should keep calm;when taken photos,one should keep still;
when someone else is asleep,one should keep quiet;in class,one shouldn’t keep silent
about the teacher’s questions.
一个人面对危险时,应该保持镇静;照相时,要保持不动;当其他人睡觉时,应保持
安静;在课堂上,对老师的提问不应保持沉默。
用calm,quiet,still和silent填空
(1)Please be quiet.Don’t make so much noise.
(2)Stand still while I take a photo of you.
(3)Whatever I asked him,Kerry still kept silent.
(4)We must be calm in an emergency.
(5)After the storm,the sea was calm.
6. ...you are concerned about him/her...你担心他/她……
We’re rather concerned about father’s health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。
I am concerned about my little brother.我关心我的小弟弟。
concerned既是concern的过去分词,也可用作形容词,作表语或定语;be concerned
about意为关心……,为……而担心。
concern v.影响;涉及;n.担心,忧虑;关心
as far as...be concerned关于;至于;就……而言
be concerned over sth.=be concerned about sth.为某事担忧;关心……
be concerned with/in牵涉到,与……有关
Everyone who was concerned in the affair regrets it very much.
参与此事的人对此都深感遗憾。
As far as I am concerned,I am against the plan.就我个人而言,我反对这计划。
This matter concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.
这件事对孩子们的健康成长影响极大。
It’s no concern of mine.这事与我无关。
She showed great concern about you.她很为你担心。
用适当的介词填空
(1)He is said to have been concerned in the crime.
(2)Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the floods.
(3)The government expressed their concern for the life of the laid off workers.
(4)The fellow was concerned with the matter.
7. While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.溜狗的
时候,你很粗心让它松扣了并被车撞了。
While reading the book,he laughed sometimes.
读这本书时,他不时地大笑起来。
When laughed at,he wants to cry.被嘲笑时,他想哭。
If possible,he’ll leave tomorrow.可能的话,他明天走。
句中的while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog。while后省略了主语you
和be动词were。when laughed at=when he is laughed at,when后省略了主语he和be
动词is。由此可见,when或while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓
语含有be动词或为it is(was)形式,可省略从句中的主语和be或it is (was)。
在条件状语从句中,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有系动词be,也
可省去从句中的主语和be动词。
I won’t go to her party,even if (I’m) invited.
即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。
Once seen,it’ll never be forgotten.
一旦见到,它将难以被忘记。
句型转换
(1)A:He fell asleep while he was reading.
B:He fell asleep while reading.
(2)A:When he was asked,he kept silent.
B:When asked,he kept silent.
(3)A:If it is necessary,I’ll come.
B:If necessary,I’ll come.
8. ...,or would not understand what you are going through.……或者并不理解你所经历
的事情。
Most families went through a lot in the war.
战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。
I can’t go through the letters in an hour.
一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。
The plan didn’t go through the CEO.
这计划未被CEO接受。
He has gone through all his money for his illness.
他因病而花光了所有的钱。
go through意为经历,经受;仔细查看;通过;用光,无被动语态。
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)The country has gone through too many wars since the ancient times.
(2)Time goes off slowly.
(3)The students are going over their lessons for the coming exam.
(4)You shouldn’t buy houses because their price is going up.
(5)Human beings shouldn’t go against nature to live.
9.I don’t want to set down a series of facts...我不想只是记下一系列的事实……
You don’t have to set down all that our teacher said.
你不必把老师讲的都记下来。
How shall I set myself down in the hotel register
在旅馆的登记簿上,我应如何登记自己的身份呢?
set down意为记下,写下,系动副搭配。
(1)他不愿把老师说的记下来。
He wouldn’t set down what the teacher said.
(2)她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就交上了。
She set about the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.
(3)你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们最好马上动身去火车站。
If you want to catch that train,we’d better set off for the station immediately.
10. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve
grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法
出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇见安的。
It is he who is going to speak at the school meeting.是他要在校会上发言。
It was in the street that I met my old friend yesterday.
昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。
Was it you that/who let out the secret to her
是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗?
本句是一个复杂的主从复合句,主句是I wonder,if引导的是宾语从句,其含有一个
强调句型结构,其结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。
强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调,若强调的主语是人,后面
的that也可用who代替,可译为“正是……”。
(1)强调结构的一般疑问句是“Is/Was it...that...?”形式。
Was it from Qing Hua University that he graduated
到底清华大学是不是他毕业的学校?
(2)强调结构的特殊疑问句用“特殊疑问词+is/was it that...?”形式。
When was it that you met him 你到底是什么时候见到他的?
(3)被强调部分是时间状语(从句)或地点状语(从句)时,不用when和where,而只能用
that。
It was last night that I saw your brother in the street.
我是昨天晚上在街上见到你哥哥的。
It was in the street that I saw your brother last night.
昨天晚上我是在街上见到你哥哥的。
(4)在强调句型中,要注意人称代词的使用。强调主语时,人称代词用主格;强调宾语
时,人称代词用宾格。
(×)It was her and me who went to see him yesterday.
(√)It was she and I who went to see him yesterday.(强调主语)昨天是我和她去看的他。
(×)It was he that she and I went to see yesterday.
(√)It was him that she and I went to see yesterday.(强调宾语)昨天我和她去看的是他。
11.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the
birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我非常清楚地记
得,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心驰神往过。
There was a time when men were valued more than women.
曾经一度人们重男轻女。
There were times when people hunt animals blindly.
曾经一度人们盲目地捕猎动物。
There is/was a time when...意为有一时期或有些时候,其中when引导的是定语从句。
the time when...……的那段时光
We all remember the time when we were living in the farm.
我们都记得生活在农场上的那段时光。
(1)Do you know there was a time when they were good friends(他们曾经一度是好朋
友)
(2)He forgot the time when he worked with her(和她一块工作的时光).
12. ...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the
moon by myself.直到11点半,我故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。
He came here on purpose to tell you the truth.
他来这儿专门告诉你真相。
In order to catch up with others,you should try harder.
为了赶上别人,你应更加努力。
He hid himself among the trees in order not to be caught.
为了不被逮住,他藏在树林中。
on purpose意为故意地,与purposely同义,故意做某事为do sth.on purpose;in order
to意为为了,其后接动词原形,其否定形式为in order not to,在句中作的句子成分
是目的状语。
(1)for/with the purpose of为了/带着……的目的
A meeting was called for the purpose of making a decision.
为做出一项决定而召开了会议。
(2)动词不定式to do和so as to do在句中也作目的状语,其中so as to do一般不用在句
首。
(3)so that和in order that引导的是目的状语从句,从句中的谓语动词一般用
“could/may/might+动词原形”。
They started early so that/in order that they might arrive on time.
他们为了按时到达很早就出发了。
(1)他们去北京参加一个重要会议。
They went to Beijng in order to attend an important meeting.
(2)为了能赶上火车,他起得很早。
In order to catch the train,he got up early.
(3)为了不误早班车,他及早动身。
In order not to miss the early bus,he set off as early as possible.
13.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didn’t dare open a window.但是因为月
光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。
The question is much too difficult for me.这个问题对我来说太难了。
He drinks too much wine.他酒喝得太多。
He talks too much.他话说得太多。
Too much has been said on this subject.
对于这个话题说得够多了。
You have offered me too much.你给我的太多了。
The work is too much for the boy.
对于这个男孩来说,这活儿太多了。
too much意为过多,太多,其中much是中心词,too对其进行修饰。much可作形容
词,修饰不可数名词;可作副词,修饰动词;可作代词,在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
much too意为太,非常,其中too是中心词,是副词,常修饰形容词和副词。
用too much,much too填空
(1)He’s drunk too much wine,and he was much too puzzled what to do.
(2)The price of the computers is much too high.
(3)The lady spent too much money on the new clothes.
(4)The trip is too much for the old man.
14. ...,it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...这是
我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone.
这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。
This was the fourth time she had rung you in a week.
这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。
This will be the tenth time that I have visited Jinan.这将是我第十次参观济南。
They will debate face to face.他们将当面进行辩论。
His dream was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
他心之向往的是要面对面地见见他心目中的歌星。
It’s the...time that...意为某人第……次做……。在该句式中,it也可换为this和that;
若主句用一般过去时,that从句用过去完成时,若主句用一般现在时和将来时,从句
用现在完成时。face to face意为面对面地,在句中作状语。
face to face面对面的(相当于形容词,常作定语)
hand in hand手拉手
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
side by side肩并肩;一起
arm in arm手挽手
用所给的词或提示完成句子
(1)It’s the first time that he has written(write) a letter in English.
(2)That was the third time that I had been(be) to Beijing.
(3)You’d better talk face to face/have a face to face talk(面对面地交谈) with Tom.
安妮最好的朋友
你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲
笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把
日记当成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他
们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月
之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像
大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我的这个朋友
称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那里了,现在来看看她的心情吧。
1944年6月15日 星期四
亲爱的基蒂:
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物
都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令
我心驰神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。
……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看
看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚
上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜
晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜
晚……
……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘
的窗前。观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
你的 安妮
Section Three Grammar
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
1.He said,“I’m going to see a film this afternoon.”
→2.He said that he was going to see a film that afternoon.
3.Jack said to me,“I have waited for you for a long time.”
→4.Jack told me that he had waited for me for a long time.
5.The teacher said to us,“We will have an English party next week.”
→6.The teacher told us that we would have an English party the next week.
当我们用引号引出别人的原话时,被引用部分称为直接引语,如上面的1、3、5中都
用了直接引语。
当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时,被转述的部分称为间接引语,如上面的2、4、
6中都用了间接引语。由以上例句可以体会出,直接引语变为间接引语时,人称、时
态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词都会发生变化,现总结如下:
1.直接引语与间接引语时态变化对照一览表
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
【提醒】
下列情况下,直接引语变间接引语时时态不变。
(1)直接引语如果陈述的是客观事实或真理,当其变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时
态,间接引语的时态都不变。
The teacher told the students,“The earth goes around the sun.”
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun.
(2)直接引语中有明确的表示过去时间的状语时,变间接引语时,其时态仍保持过去时。
The girl said,“I was born in Hong Kong in 1990.”
→The girl said that she was born in Hong Kong in 1990.
(3)主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时,变间接引语时,时态通常不变。
The old gentleman often says,“Time is life.”
→The old gentleman often says that time is life.
2.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化一览表
直接引语 间接引语
This 这 that 那
these 这些 those 那些
now 现在 then 那时,当时
today 今天 that day 那天
yesterday 昨天 the day before 前一天
tomorrow 明天 the next (following)day第二天
tonight 今晚 that night 那天晚上
last week 上周 the week before 前一周
next week 下周 the next week 第二周
two weeks ago两周前 two weeks before 两周前
the day before yesterday前天 two days before 两天前
the day after tomorrow后天 two days later 两天后
here 这里 there那里
come 来 go去
bring 带来 take拿走
3.人称代词的变化
(1)“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称,变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。
(2)“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称,变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。
(3)“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。
4.疑问句直接引语变间接引语
(1)直接引语为一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,常用if或whether引导,引述动词用 asked,
没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him 等。
He asked me,“Are you good at English?”
→He asked me if/whether I was good at English.
(2)反意疑问句变间接引语时,只能用whether来引导。
(3)特殊疑问句变间接引语时,用原句中的疑问词作连词,将句子改为陈述语序。
The teacher asked the boy,“Why are you late again?”
→The teacher asked the boy why he was late again.
I asked her,“When did you come here?”
→I asked her when she had been there.
5.直接引语变间接引语时,还要注意几种特殊情况:
(1)陈述句由直接引语变为间接引语时,如果有两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时,仅
能省略第一个 that,其余的均不可省略。
He said,“I want to visit the Great Wall,and my father will go with me then.”
→He said (that) he wanted to visit the Great Wall and that his father would go with him then.
(2)直接引语是祈使句时,变间接引语时常变为ask/tell/order sb.to do sth.句型。如果是以
let’s开头的祈使句,则通常变为suggest doing 或 suggest+that 从句。
“Do it again.”the teacher said to us.
→The teacher told us to do it again.
(3)直接引语中有when,since,while引导的从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句的
时态,从句的时态不变。
(4)如果在当地转述,here不必变为there,come不必变为go;如果在当天转述,则today,
yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必变化。
(5)有的疑问句并非提出疑问,而是表示请求、建议、劝告等意义。引述这类疑问句时,
通常用“ask/advise/want+宾语+不定式”的结构,表示建议时,通常用“suggest+动
名词”等结构。
Mr.Green asked,“Shall we go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games?”
→Mr.Green suggested going to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games.
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.He said to me,“I broke your CD player yesterday.”
He told me that he had broken my CD player the day before.
2.He said to me,“What can I do for you?”
He asked me what he could do for me.
3.He said,“I haven’t seen these children by now.”
He said that he hadn’t seen those children by then.
4.He asked me,“Can I go to see her tomorrow?”
He asked me if he could go to see her the next day.
Ⅱ.把下列直接引语变为间接引语或间接引语变为直接引语
1.“We’ve lived there for two years,”he told me.
He told me that they had lived there for two years.
2.“I was here a few weeks ago,”she said.
She said she had been there a few weeks before.
3.“I went to university in the 1960s,”Wang Hua told his students.
Wang Hua told his students that she/he went to university in the 1960s.
4.The teacher asked Wang Ying why she hadn’t gone to school the day before.
“Why didn’t you go to school yesterday?”the teacher asked Wang Ying.
Section Four Using Language
走进课文
1.Think about the following questions and give your ideas about them.
(1)What will you do if you have trouble with your classmates or friends?For example,if
he/she does something wrong that makes you angry or sad
If I have trouble with...,I will...
(2)What will you do if you disagree with your friends about something
If I disagree with...,I’ll...
(3)Do you think it is possible for you to get along well with everyone
Yes./No,I think/I don’t think so,because...
2.Read Lisa’s letter and answer the following questions.
(1)What did Lisa write to Miss Wang for
For advice.
(2)What’s Lisa’s problem
She has trouble with her classmates.Some of them gossiped about her friendship
with a boy.
3.What’s your advice on Lisa’s problem
My advice is...
Language Points
1.I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
目前我和我的同学有矛盾。
Do you have any trouble with your new job
你的新工作有麻烦吗?
I don’t want to have any trouble with my family.
我不想和我的家人之间有任何麻烦。
have trouble with sth.意为在某方面有困难/麻烦,其中trouble为不可数名词,也可换为
difficulty。
have trouble with...某人/某事使人伤脑筋、苦恼;跟(某人)闹别扭
have difficulty with sth.=have trouble with sth.在……方面有困难/麻烦
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.在……方面有问题/困难
have problems/a problem with sth.在……方面有问题
He had no difficulty (in) working out the problem. 他没有费事就做出了那道题。
(1)She’s had a lot of trouble with her husband (跟丈夫闹意见).
(2)I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends (在交友方面有麻烦).
2. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.我和我班的一个男生相处得很好。
The girl is difficult to get along with.这个女孩很难相处。
I can get along well with my classmates.我能和同学们融洽相处。
—How are you getting along with your studies
——你的功课学得怎样?
—Very well.
——很好。
get along with意为与……相处;某事进展得……,其中along也可换为on,其后可用
well,nicely,badly等修饰语,表示同某人相处得好(不好),某事进展得(不)顺利。
(1)一切进展顺利吗?
Is everything getting along/on well
(2)你的新书写得怎么样了?
How are you getting on with your new book
(3)我们班里的学生相处得都很融洽。
The students in our class get along/on very well with each other.
3. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.他们说我和这个男生在谈恋爱。
They fell in love with each other three years ago. 三年前他们相爱了。
fall in love with sb.意为与……相爱,其表瞬间的动作,即该动作非延续性,在肯定句
中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be in love with sb.爱上某人,表状态,动作可延续
The girl has been in love with Tom for three years.
这女孩与Tom相爱三年了。
I know he in love with her,but I don’t know they in love for eight
years.
A.falls;fall B.is;are
C.falls;have been D.is;have fallen
答案 C
4. ...to join in discussion and...……加入到讨论中来并……
He was too proud to join in our games.
他很高傲不和我们玩。
Can you join us in singing
你愿意和我们一块唱歌吗?
join in意为参加,加入,join sb.in doing sth.意为和某人一起做某事。
join,join in,take part in,attend
(1)join 指加入某一组织或团体,成为其中一员。
His brother joined the army a year ago.
他哥哥一年前参军了。
(2)join in 表示“参加(某项活动)”,多指参加正在进行的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、谈话
等。join in 还可用在join sb.in sth.结构中,表示“加入某人一起干某事”。
He wants to join us in playing football.
他想和我们一起踢足球。
(3)take part in 只指参加活动,尤指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加
该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
(4)attend 通常用于参加会议、听课、听报告等。
用attend,join,join in,take part in的适当形式填空
(1)Would you join us in the game
(2)I hope you will join in all our club activities.
(3)All the students took part in the sports meeting last week.
(4)Our children attend the same school.
(5)He joined the tennis club.
Reading and listening
亲爱的王小姐:
现在我和班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好,我
们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同
学却开始在背后议论起来。他们说这位男同学和我在谈恋爱。这使我很生气。我不想中
断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?
你的 莉萨
Reading and writing
亲爱的王小姐:
我是湖州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于与人交际。虽然我的确试着
去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分
孤独。我确实很想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,
我会非常感激的。
你的 萧东
Section Five Writing
给你支招
建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出自己的建议或忠告,有可能是写给个人,就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点;也可能是写给某个组织和机构,就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。建议信不同于投诉信,所以写信人一定要注意礼貌当先。建议信和普通的信件一样,通常由六部分构成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。 建议信要写出写信的原因,建议的内容,提出建议的理由和根据。理由要合情合理,语气一定要礼貌。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。建议信一般采取“三段式结构”。 首段:针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢,亦可表明自己的诚意。建议信的开头必须指明建议的前提和事情的原委,对自己的立场作一些解释。 中段:围绕问题,结构清晰、科学婉转地提出建议。注意充分考虑对方的实际情况,表达时应选择得体用语。切忌用语生硬强制,泛泛而谈。通常以firstly,secondly,thirdly或to begin with,then,later等依次陈述建议。 尾段:简单予以希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。通常在建议信的结尾部分阐明你所提供的劝告或建议仅供对方参考,常用表达有:I hope you will take my advice into account./I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendationspractical/useful/helpful。
品味鉴赏 品味佳作
目前,你们学校图书馆的服务存在一些问题。假如你是李明(高三五班的一名学生),请你给你们的校长写一封信,提出一些有利于图书馆管理的合理化建议。内容如下: 1.图书馆电脑的大部分键盘都有操作上的问题,给学生带来很多不便,建议更换新的键盘; 2.建议图书馆购买更多新书,定购更多学术期刊; 3.自习教室的照明系统也需要进一步的改进。 注意:1.词数:100左右; 2.不要逐条翻译,可以适当增加细节。 参考词汇:subscribe to 定购Dear Sir, I’m writing to tell you some suggestions on how to improve our library. Firstly,I find that most computer keyboards in the library are bad(用词不贴切,最好为poor).It(将它改为which且把其前的句号改为逗号,即前后两句整合成一个复合句) causes many(in convenience是不可数名词,其前应用much) inconvenience to users.I suggest that the library will(suggest后的从句谓语动词用should+动词原形) buy some new keyboards.Secondly,our library had better to (had better后应接动词原形,故去掉to) buy more new books and subscribe to more academic journals to let the students get more and more informations (information是不可数名词,故去掉s) in their study.Last but not least,the lights in the study room are not bright.In order to protect our eyes,we need ∧(此处应添加a) better lighting system.Surely,we’ll benefit a lot of (a lot of后没宾语,故去掉of). These are only my personal suggestions,∧(前后两个句子缺少连词but) I hope they could be taken into consideration. Best regards.Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear Sir, As a student of Class 5,Grade 3,I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for the kind assistance of our library.Meanwhile,I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service. In the first place,I find that most computer keyboards in the library are in poor condition,which causes much inconvenience to users.So I suggest that the library buy some new keyboards.Secondly,since the students need more and more information in their study,I would also recommend the library to purchase more new books and subscribe to more academic journals.Last but not least,the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system,which,no doubt,will be beneficial to our eyesight. These are only my personal suggestions,but I hope they could be taken into consideration. Best regards.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
以我之见
1.本文注意了建议信的逻辑顺序和语言特点。文章中使用了一些过渡词:meanwhile,in the first place, so,secondly,last but not least等。在语言上,语气中肯、委婉,符合建议信的特点。如:①I feel that it would be beneficial to...;② These are only my personal suggestions,but I hope they could be taken into consideration.等。 2.用了一些高级词汇(短语),如:beneficial有益的;take the opportunity to利用这个机会;be furnished with安装有……的。
【趁热打铁】
假设你是谢凯,是一名中学生,你们学校附近有一条河,去年河边开办了一家工
厂,河水受到污染。请你向厂长写一封120~150 词的信,信中包含以下内容:
1.建厂前河流的概况;
2.工厂倾倒废水造成的后果;
3.呼吁采取措施,保护环境。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir,
My name is Xie Kai.You know,there is a river near your factory.It was a beautiful river
with clean water.Many lovely fishes were swimming in it.There were flowers and grass on
it’s both banks.But we can’t see it now.Since your factory opened,it has become dirty and
smells terrible.The fishes die because the river is seriously polluted by the waste water.The
environment is becoming worse and worse because of the polluted river.We must protect our
environment;we must do something for the river! I think you can buy some machines to
clean the waste water.Then,the river will be clean again.All the people around your factory
will thank you very much!
A middle school student,
Xie Kai
检验真知——目标回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. exact adv.确切地→exact adj.
2.outdoors adv.在户外→indoors adv.(反义词)
3.entirely adj.完全的→entirely adv.
4.grateful adj.感激的
5.gossip vi.闲话
6.teenager n.十几岁的青少年
7.loose adj. 松的,松开的→loosen v. 使……变松
8.disagree v.不同意→agree v.同意
9.German n.德国人→Germany n.德国
10.concern v.使担忧,牵挂→concerned adj.牵挂的,关心的
11.power n.力量,权力→powerful adj.有力量的
12.ignore v.忽视→ignorance n.忽视;愚昧
13.tip n.技巧;提示;尖
14.recover vt.& vi.恢复;重新获得
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.suffer from遭受……之痛苦
2.at dusk在黄昏
3.join in加入
4.the hidding place藏身之地
5.in order to为了
6.on purpose故意
7.with/for the purpose of 为了……的目的
8.be concerned about 关心,牵挂……
9.get along with和……相处,进展
10.fall/be in love with相爱,爱上……
11.go through经历
12.set down写下,记下
13.face to face面对面的
14.hold...in one’s power 控制
15.the curtains hanging before the window 挂在窗户上的窗帘
16.be crazy about 对……痴迷
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.While walking the dog,you were careless and...
2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown
so crazy about everything to do with nature.
3.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky...could never have kept me
spellbound.
4.I happened to be upstairs at dusk...
5.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
6.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer...
Ⅳ.重点语法
直接引语和间接引语在相互转化时,人称、时态、指示代词、地点状语、时间状语
和动词都会发生变化。但直接引语如果陈述的是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时时态
Promiseas you sit in silence
wondering why
I'll be your shoulder to cry on
until your tears run dry
when you have been hurt
and can't believe what they have done
if you need some one to talk to
i'll be the one
if a close friend hurts you
and you don't understand
remember i am here
i'll lend a helping hand
burdens are lighter
when carried by two
and i just want you to know
i'm here for you 誓言当君无言伫本然知何为君当依吾肩直至泪始干 当君神已伤难以其何为君若无人诉吾愿为君顾 伤君挚友矣南街各种由但悉吾在此执手为君勋 悲伤得以缓皆因两人担惟愿君知意不离亦不弃
不变。
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主编: 审核: 包科领导:
Class:_______ Name:_______ Group:______ Date:_______
第二课时
教学目标:知识与技能:.1.learn about the important words and expressions.
2. Enable Students to understand the reading materials.
过程与方法: Inspiration,Questioning and Discussion
情感态度与价值观: 1.Get the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship.
2.Learn to evaluate friends and friendship.
教学重点:Know how to become a good friend.
教学难点:Learn and review Emphatic Sentence.
【自主学习】
按音标正确读音、背诵以下单词及词组(课文P92 )。
go through set down a series of outdoors on purpose in order to at dusk
face to face no longer/ not …..any longer
重点单词及短语练习。
1)_________(adj.)德国的;__________(n.)德国___________(n.)德国人(复数)
2)_________(adv.)在户外;在野外; ____________(反义词)
3)__________ (adj.)整个的;完全的;全部的; _________(adv.)
4)go __________经历;经受 5) set __________记下;放下;登记
6)a _______ of 一连串的;一系列 7) _________ purpose故意
8)__________ dusk 在黄昏 9) face ________ face面对面
阅读Anne’s best friend,然后完成下面表格。
Name:_____________ Nationality;____________
Place to live in World War II:________________
Reason for being hidden;_________________
Being hidden for _____________years
Caught finally because:______ _____________________.
4.根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Anne Frank is a 1 (犹太的)girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her
family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 (德国的)Nazis. During the time in
the 4 (隐匿的)place, Anne set down a 5 (系列)of facts in a diary . Anne made her
diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7__
she 8 (经历)during the war.
5. 词汇和句型突破学习(练习册P — P 和 课本P77—P79)。
6.合作探究
1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)
2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)
3) We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore)
2.calm 天气、水、水面(表风平浪静);(指人时)表示镇定自如。
quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”,侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和,文静。
silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”,常常表示人不爱说话,沉默无语。
still “不动的”,指人时侧重一动不动,;指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo.
2). Why do you keep __________
3). Everything was ___________.
4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy.
.7.自主检测。
练习册P — P
8.课后反思与补充
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