暑假阅读判断专项预习-小学英语六年级上册湘少版（三起）（含答案及解析）

暑假阅读判断专项预习-小学英语六年级上册湘少版（三起）
一、阅读判断
Tom is my new friend. He lives in Sydney, Australia. Tom likes reading and playing computer games. His mother likes cooking best and she's good at cooking Chinese food. She's a scientist, and she works in a university. She usually goes to work by car. Tom's father is a postman. He works in a post office near their home. So he goes to work on foot every day. He works hard and stays healthy.
1．Tom lives in Canberra, Australia. ( )
2．The post office is far from Tom's home. ( )
3．Tom's mother is good at cooking pizza. ( )
4．Tom's mother drives her car to work. ( )
5．Tom's father studies hard and stays healthy. ( )
Hello, I’m Kate. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, mother, father and I. My grandfather likes reading newspapers. My grandmother likes writing. My father is a teacher. He likes collecting stamps. My mother is a nurse. She likes playing the violin. I am a student. I like listening to music.
6．There are four people in Kate’s family. ( )
7．Kate’s grandfather likes reading books. ( )
8．Kate’s grandmother likes reading. ( )
9．Kate’s father is a teacher. ( )
10．Kate’s mother likes playing the piano. ( )
Hello, I’m Rose. It’s Friday evening. On Friday evening, I usually play the piano. My father likes reading books. My mother often cleans the rooms. But today my mother is not cleaning the rooms. She is in bed. She is not well. She is ill. So my father must do the housework. He is doing the dishes now. What am I doing I’m cleaning the rooms. Tomorrow, we will take my mother to see a doctor. She will be better soon. Then on Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. Have a good rest, Mum. I wish you can be well soon.
11．Rose usually plays the piano on Friday evening. ( )
12．Rose’s father likes watching TV. ( )
13．Rose is cleaning the room now. ( )
14．Rose’s mother often reads books on Friday evening. ( )
15．Rose’s family is going to visit her grandparents on Sunday. ( )
Mike is from Australia. But he is in China now. He lives in Beijing. He is eight years old. He is a good student. He has lots of hobbies. He likes singing. He often sings to his classmates. Mike also likes playing ping-pong, watching cartoons and playing football. He often watches cartoons with his sister. Sometimes he plays ping-pong with his father. Mike likes football very much. After school, he usually plays football with his classmates on the playground.
16．Mike is an English boy. ( )
17．Mike lives in Beijing now. ( )
18．Mike doesn’t like singing. ( )
19．Mike often plays ping-pong with his father. ( )
20．Mike usually plays football with his classmates on the playground. ( )
I’m Mike. I’m an American boy. Now I’m in China. I live in Shanghai. It’s a very beautiful city. I study in a school here. I like drawing cartoons very much. My mother is a doctor. She likes singing. She often listens to music on TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches PE in a school. He likes playing basketball. Sometimes he climbs mountains on Saturdays.
21．Mike lives in America now. ( )
22．Mike is a student. ( )
23．Mike’s hobby is watching cartoons. ( )
24．Mike’s mother likes singing. ( )
25．Mike’s father likes playing football. ( )
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA．Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球) after class.
Wu Dong and Peter like making things. Now they are making a little plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other.
26．Wu Dong has an American friend. ( )
27．They go to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
28．They often fly planes on Sunday afternoon. ( )
29．Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese. ( )
30．Peter often plays ping pong after class. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Sam. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents don’t go to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I’m going to the bookstore by bus. Then I’m going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
31．Today is Friday. ( )
32．Sam is going to the bookstore by bike. ( )
33．Sam’s father is going to visit Sam’s grandparents in the morning. ( )
34．Sam is going to play computer games with his sister. ( )
35．There are seven people in the article (文章). ( )
The mother rat and her babies are playing in the garden. A fat cat is coming to catch them for dinner.
The mother rat and her babies try to run away. But the baby rats can't run very fast. The cat is getting closer and closer. Suddenly, the mother rat stops running and turns around. She shouts at the cat like an angry dog, “Woof woof, woof.” The cat is afraid and runs away.
The mother rat turns to her babies, and says, “You see how important (重要的) it is to learn a foreign language (外语).”
36．The mother rat and her babies are eating in the garden. ( )
37．A fat cat is coming to catch the rats for dinner. ( )
38．The mother rat shouts like an angry dog. ( )
39．The mother rat and the baby rats get help from a dog. ( )
40．The cat is not afraid and does not run away. ( )
It’s a fine day. A fox(狐狸) is hungry and he is looking for something to eat. Then the fox sees some beautiful grapes at the top of the wall. The wall is very high. The fox starts to jump up to get the grapes. But he can’t get the grapes. The fox jumps for a long time, he is tired, he goes away and says, “I don’t want to eat those grapes. They are not sweet. They are not good to eat.”
41．It is raining hard today. ( )
42．The fox looks for something to eat. ( )
43．There are some grapes at the top of the tree. ( )
44．The wall is so high, the fox can’t reach the grapes. ( )
45．The fox doesn’t eat the grapes because they are not sweet. ( )
There are three people in my uncle's family. My uncle, my aunt and my cousin. My uncle is a football coach. He likes playing football and going hiking. My aunt is a factory worker. She likes singing and dancing. She likes going to the supermarket, too. My cousin is a student. He often goes to school with me. We usually go to school on foot.
46．There are three people in my family. ( )
47．My uncle likes playing basketball and going hiking. ( )
48．My aunt is a factory worker. ( )
49．My cousin is a student. He often goes to school with me. ( )
50．We usually go to school by bus. ( )
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第2页，共2页
参考答案：
1．F
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：介绍汤姆及他的家人情况。
1．
题干句意：汤姆住在澳大利亚的堪培拉。根据He lives in Sydney, Australia.可知他住在澳大利亚的悉尼。故题干错误，故答案为F。
2．
题干句意：邮局离汤姆家很远。根据 Tom's father is a postman. He works in a post office near their home. So he goes to work on foot every day.可知汤姆的爸爸在邮局上班，他每天步行去上班。可推断邮局离他家很近。故题干错误，故答案为F。
3．
题干句意：汤姆的妈妈擅长做披萨。根据His mother likes cooking best and she's good at cooking Chinese food. 可知她擅长做中式食物。根据故题干错误，故答案为F。
4．
题干句意：汤姆的妈妈开车去上班。根据She usually goes to work by car.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
5．
题干句意：汤姆的爸爸学习努力，身体健康。根据He works hard and stays healthy.可知他工作努力，身体健康。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
6．F
7．F
8．F
9．T
10．F
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：介绍凯特一家人的职业及喜好等。
6．
题干句意：凯特家有四口人。根据There are five people in my family. 可知她家有五口人。故题干错误，故答案为F。
7．
题干句意：凯特的爷爷喜欢读书。根据My grandfather likes reading newspapers.可知他喜欢读报纸。故题干错误，故答案为F。
8．
题干句意：凯特的奶奶喜欢阅读。根据My grandmother likes writing. 可知她喜欢写作。故题干错误，故答案为F。
9．
题干句意：凯特的爸爸是老师。根据My father is a teacher.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
10．
题干句意：凯特的妈妈喜欢弹钢琴。根据She likes playing the violin. 可知她喜欢拉小提琴。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
11．T
12．F
13．T
14．F
15．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲了罗斯一家人星期五晚上通常做的事情及这个星期五晚上罗斯的妈妈生病了，罗斯一家人做的事情。
11．
句意：罗斯通常在星期五晚上弹钢琴。根据On Friday evening, I usually play the piano.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
12．
句意：罗斯的爸爸喜欢看电视。根据My father likes reading books.，可知罗斯的爸爸喜欢看书，故答案为F。
13．
句意：罗斯正在打扫房间。根据I’m cleaning the rooms.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
14．
句意：罗斯的妈妈经常在星期五晚上看书。根据My mother often cleans the rooms.，可知罗斯的妈妈经常在星期五晚上打扫房间，故答案为F。
15．
句意：罗斯的家人星期天要去看望她的祖父母。根据Then on Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
16．F
17．T
18．F
19．F
20．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍迈克的个人情况以及学校生活。
16．
句意：迈克一个英国人。由句子Mike is from Australia.可知迈克是澳大利亚人。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
17．
句意：迈克现在住在北京。由句子He lives in Beijing.可知他住在北京。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
18．
句意：迈克不喜欢唱歌。由句子He likes singing. He often sings to his classmates.可知他喜欢唱歌。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
19．
句意：迈克经常和爸爸打乒乓球。由句子Sometimes he plays ping-pong with his father.可知迈克偶尔和爸爸打乒乓球。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
20．
句意：迈克通常和同学们在操场上踢足球。由句子After school, he usually plays football with his classmates on the playground. 可知迈克通常和同学们在操场上踢足球。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
21．F
22．T
23．F
24．T
25．F
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文介绍了迈克和他的爸爸妈妈的职业及爱好。
21．
句意：迈克现在住在美国。根据短文中的I’m Mike. I’m an American boy. Now I’m in China.我是迈克。我是一个美国男孩。现在我在中国。可知迈克现在在中国，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
22．
句意：迈克是一个学生。根据短文中的I study in a school here.我在这里的一所学校学习。可知迈克是一个学生，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
23．
句意：迈克的爱好是看动画片。根据短文中的 I like drawing cartoons very much. 我非常喜欢画漫画。可知迈克的爱好是画漫画，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
24．
句意：迈克的妈妈喜欢唱歌。根据短文中的 My mother is a doctor. She likes singing.我的妈妈是一名医生。她喜欢唱歌。可知迈克的妈妈喜欢唱歌，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
25．
句意：迈克的爸爸喜欢踢足球。根据短文中的My father is a teacher. He teaches PE in a school.He likes playing basketball.我的爸爸是一位老师。他在学校教体育。他喜欢打篮球。可知迈克的爸爸喜欢打篮球，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
26．T
27．T
28．F
29．F
30．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了吴东和他的好朋友彼得的日常生活。
26．
题干句意：吴东有一个美国朋友。根据His name is Peter. He is from the USA. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
27．
题干句意：他们从星期一到星期五去上学。根据They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
28．
题干句意：他们经常在星期日下午放飞机。根据 They like flying planes on Sunday morning.可知是在星期日上午。故题干错误，故答案为F。
29．
题干句意：吴东教彼得英语，彼得教吴东中文。根据Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other.可知彼得教吴东英语，吴东教彼得中文。故题干错误，故答案为F。
30．
题干句意：彼得经常在下课后打乒乓球。根据At school they play table tennis (乒乓球) after class.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
31．T
32．F
33．F
34．F
35．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了星期六萨姆一家要做什么。
31．
题干句意：今天是星期五。根据Tomorrow is Saturday.，可知明天是星期六，那么今天就是星期五，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
32．
题干句意：萨姆将要乘自行车去书店。根据I’m going to the bookstore by bus.，可知萨姆将要乘公共汽车去书店，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
33．
题干句意：萨姆的爸爸早上将要去拜访萨姆的爷爷奶奶。根据My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.，可知萨姆的爸爸早上将要去拜访萨姆的叔叔阿姨，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
34．
题干句意：萨姆将要和他妹妹玩电脑游戏。根据全文可知没有提到萨姆有妹妹，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
35．
题干句意：文章有7个人。根据全文可知提到了萨姆的父母，叔叔阿姨，爷爷奶奶，萨姆，一共七个人，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
36．F
37．T
38．T
39．F
40．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一天老鼠妈妈为了保护老鼠宝宝们学狗叫把猫吓跑的故事。
36．
题干句意：老鼠妈妈和她的孩子们正在花园里吃东西。根据The mother rat and her babies are playing in the garden.可知它们正在花园里玩。故题干错误，故答案为F。
37．
题干句意：一只胖猫来抓老鼠当作晚餐。根据A fat cat is coming to catch them for dinner.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
38．
题干句意：老鼠妈妈像一只生气的狗一样大喊。根据She shouts at the cat like an angry dog, “Woof woof, woof.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
39．
题干句意：老鼠妈妈和老鼠宝宝们得到了狗的帮助。根据She shouts at the cat like an angry dog, “Woof woof, woof.” The cat is afraid and runs away.可知是老鼠妈妈把猫吓跑了。故题干错误，故答案为F。
40．
题干句意：猫不害怕，没有跑走。根据The cat is afraid and runs away.可知猫很害怕并跑走了。故题干错误，故答案为F。
41．F
42．T
43．F
44．T
45．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲了狐狸吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸的寓言故事。
41．
句意：今天雨下得很大。根据It’s a fine day. ，可知今天天气很好，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
42．
句意：狐狸找一些东西吃。根据A fox(狐狸) is hungry and he is looking for something to eat.，可知狐狸正在找吃的，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
43．
句意：树顶上有一些葡萄。根据Then the fox sees some beautiful grapes at the top of the wall. ，可知墙上有一些葡萄，句子描述不正确，故答案为F。
44．
句意：墙太高了，狐狸够不到葡萄。根据The wall is very high. The fox starts to jump up to get the grapes. But he can’t get the grapes.，可知墙太高，狐狸够不到葡萄，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
45．
句意：狐狸不吃葡萄，因为它们不甜。根据文章描述可知狐狸不吃葡萄的原因是够不到葡萄，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
46．F
47．F
48．T
49．T
50．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者介绍了叔叔的家庭成员，职业及爱好等方面信息。
46．
句意：我的家里有三口人。根据There are three people in my uncle's family. 我叔叔家有三口人。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
47．
句意：我叔叔喜欢打篮球和徒步旅行。根据He likes playing football and going hiking. 他喜欢踢足球和徒步旅行。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
48．
句意：我婶婶是一名工厂工人。根据My aunt is a factory worker. 我婶婶是一名工厂工人。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
49．
句意：我堂弟是一名学生。他经常和我一起上学。根据My cousin is a student. He often goes to school with me. 我堂弟是一名学生。他经常和我一起上学。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
50．
句意：我们通常乘公共汽车上学。根据We usually go to school on foot. 我们通常步行上学。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页