暑假阅读选择专项预习-小学英语六年级上册湘少版（三起）（含答案及解析）

暑假阅读选择专项预习-小学英语六年级上册湘少版（三起）
一、阅读选择
Hello! I'm Mike. Today is Friday. My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow. The zoo is far from our school, so we are going there by bus.
The zoo is very big. We can see many trees and flowers in it. And there are many animals, too! We are going to see monkeys first. The monkeys are funny. They like eating bananas and climbing trees. Then we are going to see tigers. I'm not afraid of tigers. I like all the animals. I want to be a zookeeper in the future. I like the zoo. How beautiful it is!
根据
1．Mike is going to the zoo with _________. ( )
A．his father B．his mother C．his teacher
2．Students are going to the zoo on _________. ( )
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
3．The zoo is _________. ( )
A．small and beautiful B．near our school C．big and beautiful
4．Students can't see _________ in the zoo. ( )
A．tall buildings B．trees and flowers C．tigers
5．What does Mike want to be ( )
A．A housekeeper B．A zookeeper C．A shop assistant
Cindy is my good friend. She is from Australia. She is in China with her parents now. Her father is a worker. He works in a factory. And he goes to work by car every day. Her mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Cindy is a student. She is a good girl. She often helps us with our English. After school, she goes home by bike with us. In the evening, her father likes reading newspapers, Cindy watches TV, her mother cooks for them. How happy they are!
6．Where does Cindy live now ( )
A． B． C．
7．What does her father do ( )
A．A worker. B．A teacher. C．A postman.
8．What does her mother teach ( )
A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.
9．How does Cindy go home ( )
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.
10．What does her father do in the evening ( )
A．Watches TV. B．Cooks. C．Reads newspapers.
The traffic lights are the same in every country. They are red, yellow and green. You can cross the street at the green light. You must stop and wait at the red light. The yellow light means “slow down and stop”. In China, we walk or drive on the right side of the road. When you cross the street, you must be very careful. You have to stop and look left first and then look right. But in the UK, people walk or drive on the left side of the road. People must look right before they cross the road. The traffic rules(规则) are different in the UK. So when you take a trip to the UK, you must know the traffic rules of the UK.
11．Choose a title(题目) for the text. ( )
A．The Traffic Lights B．Different Traffic Rules C．Go and Stop
12．In Ningbo, when you cross the road, you must ________." ( )
A．look right first B．look left first C．run
13．Which of the following is false(错误的) ( )
A．People can cross the road when the light is green.
B．You must look right before you cross the road in the UK.
C．The traffic rules are the same in every country.
14．英国的电子警察拍下了2辆车的行车情况，请选出违规车辆。( )
A． B．
Hi, I'm John. I like weekends. Today is Saturday. I'm going to do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I'm going to play football in the park. On Sunday morning, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. Then I'm going to clean my room. We're going to visit my grandparents in the afternoon. We're going to watch TV together in the evening. We'll be happy.
15．When is John going to do homework ( )
A．On Friday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday morning.
16．Is John going to play basketball in the park on Saturday afternoon ( )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he is. C．No, he isn't.
17．What is John going to do on Sunday morning ( )
A．He's going to watch TV. B．He's going to visit his grandparents. C．He's going to the supermarket.
18．John is going to ________ on Sunday afternoon. ( )
A．read books B．clean his room C．visit his grandparents
19．Are they going to watch TV together ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, they do. C．No, they aren't.
Hi, Lisa,Here’s the map to my house. First, take the Number 25 bus to the park. Next, go straight. Go past the swimming pool. Turn right at the corner and go straight again. Then,cross the street and stop .Turn left. You will see my house. If you still can’t find it,call me at 9876-3783.I will wait for you. Mary
20．Who wrote the note (　　)A．John B．Jason C．Mary D．Lisa
21．To get to Mary’s house, what should Lisa do first (　　)
A．Take the Number 25 bus to John’s house. B．Turn right at the corner and cross the street.
C．Take the Number 25 bus to the park. D．Go straight past the swimming pool.
22．What should Lisa do after she goes past the swimming pool (　　)
A．Take the Number 25 bus to the park. B．Turn right at the corner and go straight again.
C．Cross the street and stop. D．She will see Mary’s house.
23．What should Lisa do if she can’t find Mary’s house (　　)
A．Go back to the bus stop. B．Call Mary.
C．Take the number 25 bus to the park. D．Go straight again.
24．Where is the bus stop(车站) (　　)
A．It’s between the park and the swimming pool. B．It’s next to the swimming pool.
C．It’s near the park. D．It’s near Mary’s house.
Today there are more and more new things. They are changing our life. They make our world better, smarter and more fun. Let's take a look.
3D “Hospital A company(公司) in Shanghai printed(打印) 15 rooms by using 3D technology (技术). They sent the rooms to Hubei. Each room is about the size of your bedroom. A 3D printer(打印机) takes 24 hours to build the rooms.
Plant Burger This “beef” burger looks and tastes the same as a real beef burger. It's made out of plants. People use green beans and potatoes to make the “beef”. It's healthy for you. Would you like to try this burger
Cool Driverless Bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver This is Baidu's new driverless (无人驾驶) bus. 14 people can sit in it and it doesn't need a driver. The bus obeys traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a red light.
25．We may find this text in a magazine about _____. ( )A．music B．travel C．science
26．People use _____ to make the “beef”. ( )
A． B． C．
27．The driverless bus can carry _____ people. ( )
A．14 B．15 C．16
28．“The bus obeys traffic rules.” Here “obeys” means(意思是) “_____”. ( )
A．违反 B．遵守 C．忽视
29．Which one is TRUE ( )
A．These new things make our life better.
B．People sent the printed rooms to Shanghai.
C．A 3D printer takes 48 hours to build 15 rooms.
Lost Sherry, a small dog, 3 years old. Lost in Central Park near Red Lake Cafe on December10th. Call John Blake at 6554 7890 or writetojohn@.
Sweet World Come to Sweet Bakery! Buy one and get one free on December 25th! All kinds of cupcakes and candies for you!16 Xinhua Road. Any takeout, call 7456 6666!
Better Body Club Stay healthy! There are 20 tennis and swimming classes a week. Open from 10 am to 12 pm. Join us today and you can get a free T-shirt. Call 5555 6789 for more information.
30．If you find Sherry, you can _______. ( )A．call 7456. 6666 B．call 5555 6789 C．writetojohn@
31．Maybe Sweet Bakery is a _______. ( )
A．store B．street C．club
32．People can go to Better Body Club to _______. ( )
A．buy T-shirts B．play sports C．eat cupcakes
33．Join Better Body Club today, you will get _______. ( )
A．a small dog B．a T-shirt C．cupcakes
34．Which one is TRUE(正确的) ( )
A．You can go to Better Body Club at 9 am.
B．You can buy one cupcake and get one free in Sweet Bakery on December10th.
C．Red Lake Cafe is near Central Park.
One day, a rich old businessman meets some children in a small town. He gives them some seeds and says, “Bring me the flowers in three months. The child with the most beautiful flowers will be my heir (继承人)!”
After three months, all the children bring their flowers. Some flowers are red. Some flowers are yellow. Some... But a little boy brings nothing. He is very sad "Where are your flowers " the businessman asks him.
“I don’t know why!” the boy cries and says, “I watered them every day. But they don’t sprout (发芽)”
“Don’t cry, good boy. You are honest(诚实的)!” the businessman says. The seeds are bad and they will never sprout! You will be my heir.”
The little boy smiles. He is very happy. The other children feel ashamed (惭愧的) and sad.
35．The rich old businessman wants to find a _____. ( )
A．daughter B．son C．heir
36．The rich old businessman gives all the children some _____ seeds. ( )
A．good B．bad C．vegetable
37．The little boy in this story is _____. ( )
A．honest B．ashamed C．afraid
38．The little boy is very happy. Because _____. ( )
A．his flowers are the most beautiful B．he has no flower C．he will be the heir
39．The story tells us _____. ( )
A．people should work hard B．people sometimes do not tell the truth
C．people should be honest
Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandpa from Beijing on Sunday. He’s at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandpa.
Grandpa: Hello!
Mike: Hello, Grandpa. This is Mike. I’m at the Harbin Station now. I don't know the way to your home. How can I get there On foot
Grandpa: It's you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No. 103 bus.
Mike: Where is the bus stop
Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.
Mike: OK! See you later.
Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.
Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!
40．—Where does Mike's grandpa live ( )
—He lives in _____.
A．Shanghai B．Harbin C．Beijing
41．—Where is Mike now ( )
—He is _____.
A．at the station B．at his grandpa's house C．at the cinema
42．—Where is the bus stop ( )
—It’s _____.
A．next to the building B．in front of the library C．behind the cinema
43．—What is Mike doing ( )
—He is _____.
A．making a telephone B．waiting for his grandpa C．taking a trip
44．—Where is Mike’s grandpa’s house ( )
—It’s _____.
A．next to the white building B．in front of the library C．next to the Hong Xing Cinema
Dear Li Ping,
I'm happy that you can be my pen pal. My home is in Canberra, Australia. I like dancing and swimming. I have a brother and a sister. They like reading and playing sports. My father is a businessman. He goes to work by car. He likes reading books, too. My mother is an English teacher. My mother and I go to school on foot every day. What about you
Yours,
Amy
45．Where does Amy live ( )
A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In South Island.
46．What's Amy's hobby ( )
A．Reading and playing sports. B．Dancing and swimming. C．Reading and cooking.
47．What does Amy's father do ( )
A．A teacher. B．A businessman. C．A doctor.
48．What does Amy's mother teach ( )
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Maths.
49．How does Amy go to school every day ( )
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲述了迈克和他的同学及老师计划去动物园参观的事情。
1．
句意：迈克要和____一起去动物园。A他父亲，B他母亲，C他的老师，根据句子My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow.我和我的同学明天要和老师一起去动物园。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
2．
句意：学生们将在星期____去动物园。A周五，B周六，C周日，根据句子 Today is Friday. My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow. 今天是星期五。我和我的同学明天要和老师一起去动物园。可知是明天周六去动物园，故选B。
3．
句意：动物园是____。A小巧玲珑，B在我们学校附近，C又大又漂亮，根据句子The zoo is far from our school, so we are going there by bus.动物园离我们学校很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去。可知B选项与短文不符，故排除B选项。根据句子The zoo is very big. 动物园很大。和句子How beautiful it is!多美啊！可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
4．
句意：学生们在动物园里看不见____。A高层建筑，B花草树木，C老虎，根据短文大意可知在动物园里可以看到老虎和花草树木，看不到高层建筑，故选A。
5．
句意：迈克想成为什么样的人？A管家，B动物园管理员，C店员，根据句子 I want to be a zookeeper in the future.我想将来成为一名动物园管理员。可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了辛迪一家人在中国的职业，出行方式及他们晚上做的事情。
6．
句意：辛迪现在住在哪里？A图中国，B图加拿大，C图美国，根据She is in China with her parents now. 可知她现在在中国。故选A。
7．
句意：她爸爸是做什么工作的？A工人。B老师。C邮递员。根据Her father is a worker. 可知是工人。故选A。
8．
句意：她妈妈教什么？A数学。B英语。C语文。根据Her mother is an English teacher.可知是英语。故选B。
9．
句意：辛迪怎么回家？A乘公共汽车。B乘地铁。C骑自行车。根据After school, she goes home by bike with us. 可知是骑自行车。故选C。
10．
句意：他爸爸在晚上做什么？A看电视。B做饭。C读报纸。根据 In the evening, her father likes reading newspapers, Cindy watches TV, her mother cooks for them. 可知是读报纸。故选C。
【点睛】
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．A
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的交通规则。
11．
句意：给文章选择一个题目。A交通信号灯。B不同的交通规则。C走和停。根据短文内容可知短文主要讲述了不同的交通规则，故选B。
12．
句意：在宁波，过马路的时候，你必须__________。A先看右边，B先看左边，C跑。根据文中句子You have to stop and look left first and then look right. 可知应该先看左边，故选B。
13．
句意：下面哪一个是错误的？A当灯是绿色时人们可以过马路。B在英国过马路前，你必须看右边。C每个国家的交通规则都是一样的。根据文中句子 The traffic rules(规则) are different in the UK.可知不同国家交通规则是不同的，所以C选项错误，故选C。
14．
根据文中句子But in the UK, people walk or drive on the left side of the road. 可知在英国，人们在路的左边行走或开车。图片A是车在右边行走，图片B是车在左边行走，故选A。
【点睛】
15．B
16．C
17．C
18．C
19．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了约翰的周末计划。
15．
句意：约翰打算什么时候做家庭作业？A在星期五上午。B在星期六上午。C在星期日上午。根据Today is Saturday. I'm going to do my homework in the morning.可知是在星期六的上午，故选B。
16．
句意：在星期六的下午约翰要去公园打篮球吗？根据In the afternoon, I'm going to play football in the park. 可知是要踢足球。故做否定回答，is引导的一般疑问用is回答，故选C。
17．
句意：在星期日上午约翰要做什么？A他要看电视。B他要去看望他的祖父母。C他要去超市。根据On Sunday morning, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother.可知要去超市。故选C。
18．
句意：约翰打算在星期日下午去______。A读书，B打扫他的房间，C看望他的祖父母。根据We're going to visit my grandparents in the afternoon. 可知是看望他的祖父母。故选C。
19．
句意：他们要一起看电视吗？根据We're going to watch TV together in the evening. 可知他们要一起看电视。故选A。
【点睛】
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要是介绍了去玛丽家的路线。
20．
句意：谁写了便条？A约翰，B杰森，C玛丽，D丽莎。根据便条最后署名是Mary，可知是Mary写的，故选C。
21．
句意：要去玛丽家，丽莎应该先做什么？A坐25路公交车去约翰家。B在拐角处右转然后过马路。C坐25路公车去公园。D直接经过游泳池。根据文中句子First, take the Number 25 bus to the park.可知首先坐25路公交车到公园，故选C。
22．
句意：丽莎经过游泳池后该怎么办？A坐25路公车去公园。B在拐角处右转，然后再直走。C穿过马路，停下。D她会看到玛丽的房子。根据文中句子Go past the swimming pool. Turn right at the corner and go straight again.可知经过游泳池，在拐角处右转，然后再直走。故选B。
23．
句意：如果丽莎找不到玛丽的房子该怎么办？A回车站去。穿过马路，停下。B给玛丽打电话。C坐25路公交车去公园。D再直走。根据文中句子If you still can’t find it,call me at 9876-3783.可知找不到可以给玛丽打电话，故选B。
24．
句意：车站在哪里？A它在公园和游泳池之间。B在游泳池旁边。C在公园附近。C在玛丽的房子附近。根据文中句子First, take the Number 25 bus to the park.可知公园附近有公交车站，故选C。
【点睛】
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了有越来越多新的东西，它们改变了我们的生活。
25．
句意：我们可能会在一本关于_____杂志里找到这个文本。A音乐，B旅行，C科学，根据短文内容可知都是改变我们生活的新发明。故C选项符合，故选C。
26．
句意：人们使用_____来做“牛肉”。根据People use green beans and potatoes to make the “beef”. 可知是四季豆和西红柿。故选B。
27．
句意：无人驾驶公共汽车可以载_____人。根据14 people can sit in it and it doesn't need a driver. 可知是14人，故选A。
28．
句意：“这辆公共汽车要遵守交通规则。”这 里“obeys”的意思是_____。根据The bus obeys traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a red light.可知是遵守。故选B。
29．
句意：哪一个是正确的？A这些新东西使我们的生活更好。B人们把印刷品寄到上海。C一个3D印刷机48小时打印15个字符。根据Today there are more and more new things. They are changing our life. They make our world better, smarter and more fun.可知A选项正确，故选A。
【点睛】
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了雪莉的失物招领、甜蜜世界和健身俱乐部。
30．
句意：如果你找到雪莉，你可以____。A打电话7456 6666，B打电话5555 6789，C写信给john@，根据短文中的Call John Blake at 6554 7890 or writetojohn@.可知如果你找到雪莉，你可以写信给john@，故选C。
31．
句意：可能Sweet Bakery是一个____。A商店，B街道，C俱乐部，根据短文中的Buy one and get one free on December 25th! All kinds of cupcakes and candies for you!可知Sweet Bakery是一个商店，故选A。
32．
句意：人们可以去健身俱乐部____。A买T恤，B做运动，C吃纸杯蛋糕，根据短文中的Stay healthy! There are 20 tennis and swimming classes a week.可知人们可以去健身俱乐部做运动，故选B。
33．
句意：今天加入健身俱乐部，你可以得到_____。A一条小狗，B一件T恤，C纸杯蛋糕，根据短文中的 Join us today and you can get a free T-shirt. 可知你可以得到一件T恤，故选B。
34．
句意：哪个是正确的？A你可以九点去健身俱乐部。B你可以在十二月十号在甜蜜面包店买一个纸杯蛋糕送一个。C红湖咖啡馆在中央公园附近。根据短文中的Open from 10 am to 12 e to Sweet Bakery! Buy one and get one free on December 25th!Lost in Central Park near Red Lake Cafe on December10th.可知AB选项是错误的，C选项是正确的，故选C。
【点睛】
35．C
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲了一个关于诚实的故事。
35．
句意：这位富有的老商人想找个______。A女儿，B儿子，C继承人，根据The child with the most beautiful flowers will be my heir (继承人)!，可知这位富有的老商人想找个继承人，故选C。
36．
句意：这位富有的老商人给了所有的孩子一些______种子。A好的，B坏的，C蔬菜，根据The seeds are bad and they will never sprout!，可知这位富有的老商人给了所有的孩子一些坏种子，故选B。
37．
句意：这个故事中的小男孩是______。A诚实的，B惭愧的，C害怕的，根据Don’t cry, good boy. You are honest(诚实的)!，可知这个故事中的小男孩是诚实的，故选A。
38．
句意：小男孩非常高兴。因为______。A他的花最漂亮，B他没有花，C他将成为继承人，根据最后两段可知小男孩高兴的原因是他将成为继承人，故选C。
39．
句意：故事告诉我们________。A人应该努力工作，B人有时不说实话，C人应该诚实，根据全文可知故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选C。
【点睛】
40．B
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是迈克给爷爷打电话问路。
40．
句意：—迈克的爷爷住在哪里？—他住在______。A上海，B哈尔滨，C北京，根据Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandpa from Beijing on Sunday.，可知迈克的爷爷住在哈尔滨，故选B。
41．
句意：—迈克现在在哪？—他_______。A在车站，B在他爷爷家，C在电影院，根据He’s at the Harbin Station now.，可知迈克现在在车站，故选A。
42．
句意：—公共汽车站在哪？—它______。A在大楼旁边，B在图书馆前面，C在电影院后面，根据The bus stop is in front of the library.，可知公共汽车站在图书馆前面，故选B。
43．
句意：—迈克正在做什么？—他正在______。A打电话，B等他爷爷，C旅行，根据He is making a telephone to his grandpa.，可知迈克正在打电话，故选A。
44．
句意：—迈克爷爷的房子在哪里？—它_______。A在白色大楼旁边，B在图书馆前面，C在红星电影院旁边，根据You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.，可知迈克爷爷的房子在白色大楼旁边，故选A。
【点睛】
45．A
46．B
47．B
48．A
49．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了艾米一家人的兴趣爱好及职业。
45．
句意：艾米住在哪？A在澳大利亚。B在中国。C在南岛。根据My home is in Canberra, Australia.，可知艾米住在澳大利亚，故选A。
46．
句意：艾米的爱好是什么？A阅读和做运动。B跳舞和游泳。C阅读和做饭。根据I like dancing and swimming.，可知艾米的爱好是跳舞和游泳，故选B。
47．
句意：艾米的爸爸是做什么的？A一名老师。B一名商人。C一名医生。根据My father is a businessman.，可知艾米的爸爸是一名商人，故选B。
48．
句意：艾米的妈妈教什么？A英语。B语文。C数学。根据My mother is an English teacher.，可知艾米的妈妈教英语，故选A。
49．
句意：艾米每天怎么去上学？A坐车。B坐公交车。C步行。根据My mother and I go to school on foot every day.，可知艾米每天步行去上学，故选C。
【点睛】
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答案第1页，共2页