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牛津上海版(深圳用)五年级上学期Module4 Unit11同步训练
一、单选题
1.She comes ________ Australia.
A.at B.in C.from
2.We can use water ________the floor.
A.to clean B.cleaning C.clean
3.We use wood ________tables, chairs and other things.
A.make B.to make C.makes
4.The children can slide very ________.
A.high B.tall C.fast
5.________do you use paper
A.What B.How C.Who
6.Can water put ________fires
A.out B.in C.of
7.—Do the crops need water
—________
A.Yes, please. B.No, they aren't. C.Yes, they do.
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
8.Water is very u .
9.My e- friend l in the UK.
10.The plane is flying u in the sky.
11.There's a bridge (桥) o the river.
12.My mother is (煮) food in the
kitchen.
三、句型转换
13.Mike can use newspapers
to make a box. (改为一般疑问句)
14.Water comes from the sea.
(对画线部分提问)
15.He is from America. (改为同义句)
四、阅读理解
16.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the
environment (保护环境).
*Plant flowers, grass or trees.
*Put rubbish into the bin.
*Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave (离开) the room.
*Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save
some water.
*Give your old books and magazines to a library.
*Give your old clothes to poor children.
*Don't pour (倒) dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (在附近).
If everyone does these things, the world will become more
and more beautiful.
(1)How many ways to protect the environment are there in this article (文章)
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
(2)We can ________to save paper.
A.give our old books to a library
B.turn off the lights
C.plant trees
(3)We can ________to save water.
A.put rubbish into the bin
B.turn off the tap
C.turn off the lights
(4)Which is WRONG (错误的)
A.Pour dirty water into the lake.
B.Give your old clothes to poor children.
C.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
(5)The main idea (主要意思) of this article is how to________.
A.save money
B.save water
C.protect the environment
17.阅读短文,判断正误
I am a primary student. There is a small river near my
house. It was a beautiful river several years ago, and we could see many fish
in it. But now things are not the same as before. I find some people pour dirty
water into the river every day. I think we should work together to stop
polluting the river and call on more people to fight against pollution.
(1)There is a small school near my house.
(2)The river is beautiful now.
(3)I find some people dropping litter into the lake.
(4)Now I can see many fish in the river.
(5)We must stop polluting the river.
五、书面表达
18.水在人们的生活中是非常重要的,请根据所给提示,完成句子,使之成为一篇完整的短文。
The
use of water
Water comes from ▲
At home, we use water ▲
And farmers ▲
Water is ▲
Let's ▲
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她来……澳大利亚。这里是短语come from“来自……”。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语come from。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以用水……地板。这里是短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,这里用to clean正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们用木头……桌子,椅子和其他东西。这里是短语use … to do sth“用某物做某事”。这里用to make正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语use … to do sth“用某物做某事”。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们能滑的很……。A选项是:高的;B选项是:高的;C选项是:快。这里修饰动词slide,用副词fast 正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词slide。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你……用纸?A选项是:什么;B选项是:如何;C选项是:谁。这里用How意思正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握how,what和who用法的不同。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:水能……火吗?这里是短语put out ,“扑灭”。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语put out。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—庄稼需要水吗?—…… A选项是:好的。B选项是:不,它们不。C选项是:是,它们是。这里是助动词do构成的一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称复数。肯定回答是:Yes, they do. 否定回答是:No, they don't. C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握所学口语适用的情境。
8.【答案】useful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:水很……。根据首字母提示,应填useful“有用的”,形容词,故答案为:useful。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词useful。
9.【答案】lives
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我的网友……在英国。根据首字母提示,应填live“居住”,和第三人称单数主语搭配,用lives。故答案为:lives。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意适当形式。
10.【答案】up
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:飞机飞……填空。根据首字母提示,应填up“向上”。故答案为:up。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词up。
11.【答案】over
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意: 河……有座桥。根据首字母提示,应填over“在……上”。故答案为:over。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词over。
12.【答案】cooking
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈在厨房里煮饭。煮“cook”,和is 搭配,用现在分词cooking 构成现在进行时正确。故答案为:cooking。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词cooking。
13.【答案】Can Mike use newspapers to make a box
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克会用报纸做盒子。句子中有情态动词can,一般疑问句,将can提到句首即可。故答案为: Can Mike use newspapers to make a box
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的构成。
14.【答案】Where does water come from
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:水来自大海。这里对位置提问,用疑问词Where“哪里”提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词does来构成,谓语动词变成原形。故答案为: Where does water come from
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握对位置的提问。
15.【答案】He comes from America.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他来自美国。变同义句将is from“来自”变成comes from“来自”即可。故答案为: He comes from America.
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握同义句的变化。
16.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述保护环境的方法。
(1)根据短文叙述,有7条。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据短文叙述 Give your old books and magazines to a library.(将你的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(3)根据短文叙述 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water. (刷牙时关掉水龙头。你可以节约水。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(4)根据短文叙述 Don't pour (倒) dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (不要将脏水倒进附近的河里或湖里。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(5)根据短文叙述 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment .(这里有一些你可以很容易做到的保护环境的方法。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
17.【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是呼吁保护环境的短文。
(1)句意:我家附近有所小学校。根据短文叙述 There is a small river near my house. (我家附近有条小河。)可知不是学校。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:现在这条河很漂亮。根据短文叙述 But now things are not the same as before. I find some people pour dirty water into the river every day. (但是现在事情变得和以前不一样了。我发现每天许多人将脏水泼到河里。)可以推测不美丽了。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:我发现一些人往湖里扔垃圾。根据短文叙述 I find some people pour dirty water into the river every day. (我发现每天许多人将脏水泼到河里。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:现在我能看到河里有许多鱼。根据短文叙述 It was a beautiful river several years ago, and we could see many fish in it. (几年前它是一条漂亮的河,并且我们能够看到里面有许多鱼。)可知是以前。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:我们必须阻止污染。根据短文叙述 I think we should work together to stop polluting the river and call on more people to fight against pollution. (我认为我们应该一起行动来阻止污染河流并号召人们和污染做斗争。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
18.【答案】The use of water
Water comes from the sea. At home, we use water to wash clothes, cook food, clean the floor and brush our teeth. We can't live without water. And farmers use water to grow crops. Workers use water to make drinks. Firemen use water to put out fires. Water is very useful. Let's save water.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是命题作文。
写作步骤:
1. 题目的是“水的用途”。根据提示,题目提示从水的来源; 在家用水的方式;农民用水的方式; 水的重要性;以及呼吁大家节约用水等方面叙述。
2. 可能用到的单词或短语有:the sea“大海”, wash clothes“洗衣服”, cook food“做饭”,clean the floor“拖地”, brush the teeth“刷牙”,use … to do sth“用……做……”, grow crops“种庄稼”,put out fire“灭火”,useful“游泳的”,save water“节水”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子组成短文。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。根据所给提示来完成短文。
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牛津上海版(深圳用)五年级上学期Module4 Unit11同步训练
一、单选题
1.She comes ________ Australia.
A.at B.in C.from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她来……澳大利亚。这里是短语come from“来自……”。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语come from。
2.We can use water ________the floor.
A.to clean B.cleaning C.clean
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以用水……地板。这里是短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,这里用to clean正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。
3.We use wood ________tables, chairs and other things.
A.make B.to make C.makes
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们用木头……桌子,椅子和其他东西。这里是短语use … to do sth“用某物做某事”。这里用to make正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语use … to do sth“用某物做某事”。
4.The children can slide very ________.
A.high B.tall C.fast
【答案】C
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们能滑的很……。A选项是:高的;B选项是:高的;C选项是:快。这里修饰动词slide,用副词fast 正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词slide。
5.________do you use paper
A.What B.How C.Who
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你……用纸?A选项是:什么;B选项是:如何;C选项是:谁。这里用How意思正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握how,what和who用法的不同。
6.Can water put ________fires
A.out B.in C.of
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:水能……火吗?这里是短语put out ,“扑灭”。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语put out。
7.—Do the crops need water
—________
A.Yes, please. B.No, they aren't. C.Yes, they do.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—庄稼需要水吗?—…… A选项是:好的。B选项是:不,它们不。C选项是:是,它们是。这里是助动词do构成的一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称复数。肯定回答是:Yes, they do. 否定回答是:No, they don't. C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握所学口语适用的情境。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
8.Water is very u .
【答案】useful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:水很……。根据首字母提示,应填useful“有用的”,形容词,故答案为:useful。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词useful。
9.My e- friend l in the UK.
【答案】lives
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我的网友……在英国。根据首字母提示,应填live“居住”,和第三人称单数主语搭配,用lives。故答案为:lives。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意适当形式。
10.The plane is flying u in the sky.
【答案】up
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:飞机飞……填空。根据首字母提示,应填up“向上”。故答案为:up。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词up。
11.There's a bridge (桥) o the river.
【答案】over
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意: 河……有座桥。根据首字母提示,应填over“在……上”。故答案为:over。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词over。
12.My mother is (煮) food in the
kitchen.
【答案】cooking
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈在厨房里煮饭。煮“cook”,和is 搭配,用现在分词cooking 构成现在进行时正确。故答案为:cooking。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词cooking。
三、句型转换
13.Mike can use newspapers
to make a box. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Can Mike use newspapers to make a box
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克会用报纸做盒子。句子中有情态动词can,一般疑问句,将can提到句首即可。故答案为: Can Mike use newspapers to make a box
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的构成。
14.Water comes from the sea.
(对画线部分提问)
【答案】Where does water come from
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:水来自大海。这里对位置提问,用疑问词Where“哪里”提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词does来构成,谓语动词变成原形。故答案为: Where does water come from
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握对位置的提问。
15.He is from America. (改为同义句)
【答案】He comes from America.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他来自美国。变同义句将is from“来自”变成comes from“来自”即可。故答案为: He comes from America.
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握同义句的变化。
四、阅读理解
16.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the
environment (保护环境).
*Plant flowers, grass or trees.
*Put rubbish into the bin.
*Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave (离开) the room.
*Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save
some water.
*Give your old books and magazines to a library.
*Give your old clothes to poor children.
*Don't pour (倒) dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (在附近).
If everyone does these things, the world will become more
and more beautiful.
(1)How many ways to protect the environment are there in this article (文章)
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
(2)We can ________to save paper.
A.give our old books to a library
B.turn off the lights
C.plant trees
(3)We can ________to save water.
A.put rubbish into the bin
B.turn off the tap
C.turn off the lights
(4)Which is WRONG (错误的)
A.Pour dirty water into the lake.
B.Give your old clothes to poor children.
C.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
(5)The main idea (主要意思) of this article is how to________.
A.save money
B.save water
C.protect the environment
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述保护环境的方法。
(1)根据短文叙述,有7条。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据短文叙述 Give your old books and magazines to a library.(将你的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(3)根据短文叙述 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water. (刷牙时关掉水龙头。你可以节约水。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(4)根据短文叙述 Don't pour (倒) dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (不要将脏水倒进附近的河里或湖里。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(5)根据短文叙述 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment .(这里有一些你可以很容易做到的保护环境的方法。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
17.阅读短文,判断正误
I am a primary student. There is a small river near my
house. It was a beautiful river several years ago, and we could see many fish
in it. But now things are not the same as before. I find some people pour dirty
water into the river every day. I think we should work together to stop
polluting the river and call on more people to fight against pollution.
(1)There is a small school near my house.
(2)The river is beautiful now.
(3)I find some people dropping litter into the lake.
(4)Now I can see many fish in the river.
(5)We must stop polluting the river.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是呼吁保护环境的短文。
(1)句意:我家附近有所小学校。根据短文叙述 There is a small river near my house. (我家附近有条小河。)可知不是学校。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:现在这条河很漂亮。根据短文叙述 But now things are not the same as before. I find some people pour dirty water into the river every day. (但是现在事情变得和以前不一样了。我发现每天许多人将脏水泼到河里。)可以推测不美丽了。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:我发现一些人往湖里扔垃圾。根据短文叙述 I find some people pour dirty water into the river every day. (我发现每天许多人将脏水泼到河里。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:现在我能看到河里有许多鱼。根据短文叙述 It was a beautiful river several years ago, and we could see many fish in it. (几年前它是一条漂亮的河,并且我们能够看到里面有许多鱼。)可知是以前。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:我们必须阻止污染。根据短文叙述 I think we should work together to stop polluting the river and call on more people to fight against pollution. (我认为我们应该一起行动来阻止污染河流并号召人们和污染做斗争。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
五、书面表达
18.水在人们的生活中是非常重要的,请根据所给提示,完成句子,使之成为一篇完整的短文。
The
use of water
Water comes from ▲
At home, we use water ▲
And farmers ▲
Water is ▲
Let's ▲
【答案】The use of water
Water comes from the sea. At home, we use water to wash clothes, cook food, clean the floor and brush our teeth. We can't live without water. And farmers use water to grow crops. Workers use water to make drinks. Firemen use water to put out fires. Water is very useful. Let's save water.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是命题作文。
写作步骤:
1. 题目的是“水的用途”。根据提示,题目提示从水的来源; 在家用水的方式;农民用水的方式; 水的重要性;以及呼吁大家节约用水等方面叙述。
2. 可能用到的单词或短语有:the sea“大海”, wash clothes“洗衣服”, cook food“做饭”,clean the floor“拖地”, brush the teeth“刷牙”,use … to do sth“用……做……”, grow crops“种庄稼”,put out fire“灭火”,useful“游泳的”,save water“节水”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子组成短文。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。根据所给提示来完成短文。
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