Unit 1 Section B（2a-Self Check）课上练习 2021-2022学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级下册英语（含解析）

Unit1 SectionB（2a-Self Check）课上练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Midori is a famous _______(violin)who was born in 1971.
2.Laura won the_______ (skate) competition when she was 10 years old.
3.My grandmother is a kind and _______(love) woman.She always spends time with me.
4.Chopin enjoys playing for a few friends more than_______(give) big concerts.
5.If you want to come up with a wonderful idea，you must be _______(create).
6.Grace loves dancing.She wants to be a _______(dance)when she grows up.
7.His grandfather's_______ (die) made him very sad.
8.We hope your children grow happily and_______ (health) .
9.Luckily，nobody_______ (injure) in this accident yesterday.
10.Do you know the_______ (high) of the mountain
二、翻译下列句子
1.他太小了，不能去上学。
2.她是一个有天赋的网球选手
3.昨天，李明在演讲比赛(speech competition) 中取得了第一名。
4.我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书。
5.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
三、单项填空
1.The policeman hit the thief_______.
in his face B.on the face C.in the face D.on his face
2.Great changes_______ in my hometown in the last few years.
A.took place B.have taken place C.happened D.have happened
3.---Where is Jane
---She is now in Bei Jing.She's going to stay there for_______.
A. sometime B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometimes
4.---_______you _______the Beatles's story
---Yes，and their songs are popular.
A Did；hear B.Did；listen to C.Have；heard from D.Have；heard of
5.---What other sports do you like_______ football
---Tennis，
A. beside B.besides C.except D.except for
6.There is_______ pollution in the big cities now.I can't stand it.
A. so many B.so much C.so few D.so little
7.---Mom，I want to buy this dictionary.It's good but it's too_______
---Let me see...It is really a useful dictionary，but the price is_______.
A. high；low B.expensive；cheap C.high；cheap D.expensive；high
8.Look，a little boy can carry heavy books.
A.such；so B.such；such C.so；so D.so；such
9.Tina_______ all the players and _______first prize.
A.beat; won B.beaten；beat C.won；won D.won;beat
10.---Mom，why must I stop_______ the computer game
---For your health，my boy.
play B.to play C.to playing D.playing
参考答案
一、
1.【答案】violinist
【解析】句意：Midori是一名出生于1971年的知名小提琴家。由句意可知，所填词意为“小提琴家”，故填violinist。
2.【答案】skating
【解析】skating competition意为“滑冰比赛”其中,skating充当前置定语修饰名词competition。
3.【答案】loving
【解析】由题干可知，所填词与形容词“kind”并列修饰名词，故填所绐词的形容词形式loving。
4.【答案】giving
【解析】more than意为“不只是，不仅仅是”,than为介词，其后接动词时,应接其-ing形式。
5.【答案】creative
【解析】句意：如果你想要想出一个绝妙的主意，你必须是有创造力的、由句意可知，所填词是表语，故填creative。
6.【答案】dancer
【解析】句意：Grace喜爱跳舞， 她长大后想成为一名舞蹈家。表示“舞蹈家”， 应用dancer。
7.【答案】death
【解析】此处his grandfather's“他祖公的”是所有格形式，其后应跟名词，die的名词为death。
8.【答案】healthily
【解析】句意：我们希望你的孩子快乐健康地成长。可知“快乐健康”修饰动词“成长”，应使用副词形式，故填healthily。
9.【答案】was
【解析】injured句中主语nobody“没有人”与动词injure“伤害； 损伤”之间是被动关系， 应使用被动语态。由yesterday可知动词应为过去式。一般过去时被动语态的构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词，nobody为复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式， 故填was injured。
10.【答案】height
【解析】句意：你知道这座山的高度吗 the height of...“......的高度”，是固定短语。
二、
1.He is too young to go to school.
2.She is a talented tennis player.
3.Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday.
4.I saw Mary reading(books) quietly in the room.
5.一个真正的朋友会伸出援助之手，打动你的心弦。
三、1.【答案】B
【解析】beside“在旁边”；besides“除…之外”，表示包括其后的人或物；except“除…之外”， 表示排除其后的人或物；except for“除了”，多用于说明理由或细节，对前面所提事物进行修正。结合选项可推知问句句意为：除了足球你还喜欢什么运动 故足球也包括在所喜欢的运动之中，故选B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】so many“这么多的”，用于修饰复数名词；so much“这么多的”，修饰不可数名词；so few“这么少的”，用于修饰复数名词；so little“这么少的”，修饰不可数名词。由后句“我不能忍受”可知句意为“现在在大城市中有这么多的污染”。pollution为不可数名词，故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】high/low“高/低”，可用于说明price(价格) ；expensive/cheap“昂贵的/便宜的”，用于说明物品。第一个空格所在句的主语it指代dictionary这个物，应用expensive/cheap说明，第二个空格所在句的主语为the price，应用high/low说明。故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意为“看，一个这么小的孩子能搬这么重的书”。“such a/an+形容词十单数名词”意为“这么一个…..”，“such+形容词十复数名词”意为“这么……”，二者皆为固定结构，故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】beat“击败”，其宾语为对手，可以是人也可以是一个队；win“赢得”，其宾语为比赛、奖赏或战争等。all the players为对手，故用beat；first prize为奖赏，故用win，故选A。句意为“蒂娜打败了所有的运动员获得了一等奖”.