Unit 6 Section B 学习能力测试 2021-2022学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级下册英语（含解析）

Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
学习能力Section B
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1. Nowadays, its______（方便的）for us to use WeChat and Alipay to pay a bill.
2. There is a police station at the ______（角落）of the street.
3. Could you tell me your e-mail a______ I can send the photos to you.
4. My brother is taking a c ______ in art. He wants to be an artist in the future.
5. —Where can I park my car
—There is an______（地下的）parking lot over there.
6. It is i______ to enter other people's rooms without knocking at the doors first.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She is a ______ (fascinate) girl. All of us like her.
2. There are few passengers on the bus. It is ______ (crowded).
3. Mike is a good ______ (speak) and he often goes to different places to make speeches.
4. You should look at both sides before ______ (cross) the street.
5. There is an ______ (Italy) restaurant near here. Let's go and try it.
6. When the police arrived，the people scattered（散开）in all ______ (direct).
7. The woman could afford the clothes in the store because they are ______ (expensive),
8. "Could you please tell me what I should do next " he asked me ______ (polite).
三、单项选择
1. —Excuse me. Is there ______ bank near here
—Yes. Go straight, and turn to left at the first turning. You'll see it.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a. D. a; a
2. This room is very small, so he made a（n）______ for a large one.
A. excuse B. request C. plan D. promise
3. I think your answer to the question is _______ while his is wrong.
A. helpful B. polite C. direct D. correct
4. I like sports. I _______ an hour playing basketball with my friends every day.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
5. Li Jiang is very beautiful and I _______ visiting it again.
A. get used to B. pay attention to
C. look forward to D. lead to
6. —What do you think of the movie My People, My Country
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie _______ than it.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
7. —I stayed up late watching TV last night. I'm sleepy now.
—I suggest that you _______ doing that. I's not good for your health.
A. stopped B. to stop C. stop D. stopping
8. —May I come in I'm sorry I'm late.
—Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______
A. how did you come to school B. what were you doing then
C. who did you talk with D. why you are late again
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.他的成功取决于他的努力。
His success _______ _______ his effort.
2.这样寻求帮助是不礼貌的。
It's not polite to _______ _______ _______ in this way.
3.我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。
I think this book is _______ _______ than that book.
4.为了互相理解，你最好和你的父母沟通一下。
You'd better _______ _______ your parents to understand each other.
5.我们应该学会如何在不同情况下保护自己。
We should learn _______ _______ _______ ourselves in _______ _______.
五、词语运用
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
An old saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." I learned the meaning of it when I studied in Russia.
One day, I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I 1. ______ excited about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices much lower. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
What a bad impression（印象）we must have left on the local people！In China, 2. ______ natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be 3. ______ to others.
I felt bad about this. 4. ______ we tried our best, it's very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him 5. ______ he did this. "Aha, "Andrey said, "in Russia, people always take about a minute to go over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind. "
Finding the differences between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
参考答案：
一、1. convenient 2. corner 3. address
4. course 5. underground 6. impolite
二、1.fascinating【解析】此处是说，她是一个迷人的女孩。修饰名词应用形容词。
2.uncrowded【解析】根据句"There are few passengers on the bus"可推知，公共汽车不拥挤。故填uncrowded。
3.speaker【解析】此处是说，迈克是一个好的演讲者。此处good修饰名词。
4.crossing【解析】before在此处为介词，其后应接动词的-ing形式。
5.Italian【解析】修饰名词restaurant应用形容词，故填Italian。
6.directions【解析】in all directions表示"四面八方"。
7.inexpensive【解析】根据句中的"could afford"可知，那家商店里的衣服不贵。
8.politely【解析】修饰动词asked应用副词。
三、1.B【解析】考查冠词。第一空处表泛指，且bank的读音以辅音音素开头，应用a turn to the left意为"向左转"。故选B。
2.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。excuse借口；request要求；plan计划；promise承诺。根据题干中的"这个房间很小"可推知，此处是说他要求要一个大的。故选B。
3.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的；direct直接的；correct正确的。根据题干中的"while his is wrong"可知此处是说，我认为你的答案是正确的。故选D。
4.A【解析】考查动词辨析。spend"花费"，其主语应为表示人的名词或代词，常构成固定搭配sb. spend（s）some time（in）doing sth.；cost"需付费，价钱为"，其主语为表示物的名词或代词；take"花费"，用于固定句式It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.；pay"付费"，其主语为表示人的名词或代词，可构成固定搭配pay for，故选A。
5.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get used to"习惯于"；pay attention to"注意，关注"；look forward to"盼望"；lead to"导致"。根据句意"丽江非常漂亮，我盼望能再去参观它"可知选C。
6.B【解析】考查比较级的用法。根据than可知此处要用比较级，故答案为B。
7.C【解析】suggest作"建议"讲时，后可接宾语从句，且宾语从句的谓语动词应用should +动词原形，其中should可以省略。故选C。
8.D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选D。
四、1. depends on 2. ask for help
3. less interesting 4. communicate with
5. how to protect; different situations
五、1. were 2. it's 3. polite 4. Though/Although 5. why