Unit 2 Topic 2 单元检测卷2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级英语上册（含答案，无听力部分）

八年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
满分150分, 考试时间120分钟
听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
略
二、单项选择(每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )21. After the long walk, I’m too________to do anything.
A. bored B. tired C. worried
( )22. Drinking strong coffee or tea late at night may________ us hard to sleep.
A. help B. keep C. cause
( )23. I ________ ask my father to give up smoking. It’s bad for his lungs.
A. must B. can C. may
( )24. When you are ill, see the doctor as soon as________.
A. serious B. important C. possible
( )25. He is very ________, for he has been ill for a long time.
A. weak B. strong C. serious
( )26. It’s necessary for us ________ and give up smoking.
A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercise
( )27. I didn’t like the man; he was noisy, with a ________ look in his eyes.
A. friendly B. nice C. mad
( )28. I love the game and I’d be unhappy________golf now.
A. without B. for C. with
( )29 Smoking puts you at a serious ________of a serious illness.
A. kind B. risk C. chance
( )30. Lucy was too tired and she had to________herself to get out of bed this morning.
A. help B. force C. make
( )31. The question sounds easy, but________ it’s very difficult.
A. in need B. in fact C. in time
( )32. —Do you think dancing can keep you________
—Yes, I think so.
A. active B. ill C. lucky
( )33. Please clear up the________ before you leave the office.
A. salt B. grass C. litter .
( )34. The pizza________ delicious without any cheese at all.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels
( )35. The pronunciation(发音) of________ is different from the others.
A. fun B. farm C. cut
三、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
Eating in restaurants can be fun, and there are still ways to eat healthy food 36 eating out. One good idea is to drink water, unsweetened tea, or milk. This will
37 you eat less sugar. The sugar is usually found in soft drinks.
Another 38 is to just order a menu item. You can even order a medium
39 small portion (部分) rather than a large one. Steamed (蒸的) or boiled dishes have 40 fat than fried foods. Many main dishes, such as kabobs and stir-fries. have many- vegetables. 41 good choices (选择) include having fresh salad and selecting whole wheat bread for sandwiches. Fresh fruit is a tasty and healthy dessert. It’s good 42 your health.
Eating out can be enjoyable, but much of the fun 43 being with friends and family. A famous person, Benjamin Franklin, had an interesting saying(谚语) about 44 . He said, “To lengthen your life, lessen(减少) your meals. ”Franklin 45 make good foot choices for his plate!
( )36. A. while B. after C. before
( )37. . A. make B. help C. take
( )38. A. suggestion B. lesson C. plan
( ) 39. A. but B. so C. or
( )40. A. much B. less C. more
( )41. A. Other B. Others C. Another
( )42. . A. for B. at C. with
( )43. A. comes back B. comes out C. comes from
( )44. A. restaurants B. food C. life
( )45. A. need B. should C. must
四、阅读理解(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(每小题2分, 满分40分)
(A)
You Are What You Eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce(减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means eating the right food and preparing food in a healthy way.
________________________
Do you often change your toothbrush You may think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan Out Your Life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
( )46. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Healthy food
B. Healthy lifestyles (生活方式).
C. Junk food (垃圾食品).
D. Healthy sports.
( )47. What is the best title for the second paragraph
A. Man’s Disease
B. Disease
C. Change the Toothbrush
D. Your Bathroom
( )48. You should exercise at least ________ a week.
A. an hour
B. twenty minutes
C. half an hour
D. ten minutes
( )49. According to the passage, besides a healthy diet,________ can help us keep healthy.
A. a good sleep
B. changing the toothbrush
C. drinking water
D. exercise
( )50. What does a healthy eating plan mean
A. Eating the right food.
B. Cooking food in a healthy way.
C. Never eating chicken or vegetables.
D. Both A and B.
(B)
I think all of us. should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Eating the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc.
But in fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This harms their health. They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them. .
What will happen to the students if they don’t have breakfast Because they have no energy, they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry(饥饿的), they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well. What’s worse (更糟), they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill.
So we shouldn’t go to school without breakfast.
( )51. What is one of the most important meals of the day
A. Breakfast.
B. Lunch.
C. Supper.
D. Dinner.
( )52. According to the passage, the right food for breakfast is
A. bread
B. eggs
C. ice cream
D. A and B
( )53. Why do many students go to school without breakfast
A. They don’t want to eat it.
B. They would like to study well.
C. They get up early.
D. Their parents don’t make breakfast for them.
( )54. If students want to keep fit, they should
A. have a good lunch
B. study well
C. play well
D. have a good breakfast
( )55. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Many students go to school after breakfast.
B. Breakfast is not one of the most important meals.
C. It will take the students without breakfast less time to get better when they are ill.
D. Eating no breakfast is bad for the students.
(C)
Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease (疾病) is commonly found in heavy smokers as well. 442 ,000 people in the United States die each year of illnesses caused by cigarette smoking. The American Cancer Society says smoking is the main cause of death today!
Smokers have a choice in the matter. However, what about those who don’t smoke and yet are affected(影响) by smoking Secondhand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. About 3, 000 nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke. Smoking also causes 35 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. Secondhand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke, causes headaches, nausea (作呕), and dizziness (眩晕).
Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio. In November 1998, outdoor cigarette advertising(广告) was banned. Many states have banned smoking in all bars, restaurants, and clubs. These are all ways to stop suffering (遭受)secondhand smoke.
( )56. According to text, cigarette smoking causes illnesses EXCEPT (除 了)________.
A. lung cancer
B. mouth cancer
C. heart disease
D. eye disease .
( )57. About how many nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year
A. 2 ,000.
B. 4,000.
C. 3,000.
D. 5,000.
( )58. W hat does the underlined word “banned” mean in the text
A. 禁止
B. 推广
C. 促销
D. 传播
( )59. Secondhand smoke causes________ deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers.
A. 55,000
B. 25,000
C. 35,000
D. 45,000
( )60. What’s the best title for the text
A. Smoking is Bad
B. Secondhand Smoke
C. How to Protect Ourselves
D. How to Keep Healthy
(D)
How can you avoid catching the latest flu The most important thing is to build up your immune system(免疫系统). If your immune system is in a very good condition, you are less likely to catch the flu. You can build up the immune system by eating a healthy diet and taking enough exercise.
Have the flu jab(预防针). Children, people over 65 and people with chronic(慢性的) heart disease are encouraged to have the flu jab. People living in nursing homes are also encouraged to have the jab. One week after having the jab, your body produces antibodies that protect you from any similar viruses(病毒). But you can be protected for just one year. The best time of year to have the jab is between September and November. So it can give your body enough time to build up enough antibodies before the winter flu season.
What should you do if you get flu Flu is a virus. Patients should stay in bed until the symptoms(症状)disappear and drink plenty of water. This will help your body sweat out the virus.
( )61. The most important thing you can do to avoid catching the flu is________.
A. to exercise more
B. to have a healthy diet.
C. to build up your immune system
D. to drink enough water
( )62. ________are not encouraged to have a jab according to the passage
A. Children
B. People over 65
C. People with chronic heart disease
D. Healthy young men
( )63. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2
A. 药物
B. 抗体
C. 病菌
D. 疫苗
( )64. How long can you be protected from the viruses after you take the flu jab
A. One week.
B. One month.
C. One year.
D. Two years.
( )65. What is the best title for the passage
A. Immune System
B. Disease Control
C. How to Take the Flu Jab
D. How to Avoid Catching the Flu
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(每小题1分, 满分5分)
(E)
We eat with all of our senses (感官). 66 Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing . or sharing food. 67 Finally, we enjoy the delicious food with our sense of taste. But what about our sense of hearing Does sound also affect our dining experience
68 That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience. 69
On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. 70 The results may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up.
Besides not overeating, hearing the noises of your meal while you eat could help you enjoy it more.
A. Next, we can smell the nice smell rising up from the meal. B. It shows that if people notice the sound as they eat, they might eat less. C. And this could lead to overeating. D. First, we can see a meal is nice, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. E. A new report answers, “Yes, it does. ”
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、. 情景交际(每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
71. 你想告诉同学你今天必须好好休息, 你可以这么说:
_____________________________________________________________________
72. 你想告诉同学抽烟可能会引起癌症, 你可以这么说:
_____________________________________________________________________
73. 你想建议同学要早睡早起, 你可以这么说:
_____________________________________________________________________
74. 你想对Lion说他不应该吃太多糖果和冰激凌, 你可以这么说:
Lion, ________________________________________________________________
75. 你想建议May每天喝足够多的开水, 你可以这么说:
May, _______________________________________________________________
六、看图写话(每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. breakfast, energy
____________________________________________________
77. walking, health
____________________________________________________
78. should, stay up
____________________________________________________
79. wash, meals
____________________________________________________
80. open, keep
____________________________________________________
七、短文填词(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men’s 81. ________(tooth). He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 82. ________
/ d/ pay attention to(注意) the students’ health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so busy 83. ________ they can’t look after him well. Last week they
heard Jim crying in the bedroom and found that he had a 84. ________ /’tu:θe k/. Then they took him to see a 85. ________ /’dent st/. Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 86. ________ ( surprise) to see that he had 16 cavities (蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ale too much candy, he suggested that he must give up 87. ________ ( eat)it. He
also gave another 88. ________ ( suggest ) that Jim should brush his teeth every day.
At last, the dentist 89. ________ (say)to Jim’s parents,“You must take him lo see a dentist 90. ________ /’evr / three months. ”
八、书面表达(15分)
随着生活节奏的加快, 许多人喜欢外出就餐。请根据表格提示的内容写一篇60词左右的短文。首句已给出,不计入总词数。
Eating out Advantage(优点) 1. save time 2. relaxing
Disadvantage(缺点) 1. expensive 2. too much salt and oil 3. not healthy
Now we are getting busier and busier. __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
略
二、单项选择题
21. B根据题意可知, 长途跋涉后我累得不想做任何事, 故选B。
22. C根据题意可知, 深夜喝浓咖啡或浓茶可能会引起唾眠困难。
23. A must“必须”,符合句意。
24. C根据题意可知,有病要及早治。
25. A根据题意可知, 他病了很久, 所以身体虚弱。
26. B It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说,做某事是必要的”
27. C根据题意可知, 我不喜欢那个人是因为他话多且疯狂。
28. A根据题意可知, 我喜欢高尔夫,如果现在没有了它,我的生活就失去了乐趣。
29. B根据题意可知,吸烟会大大增加患病的风险。
30. B根据题意可知, 露西太累了, 今天早晨不得不逼迫自己起床。
31. B根据题意可知, 问题听着容易,但实际上很难。
32. A根据题意, 跳舞能保持活力, 故选A。
33. C 根据题意可知, 清理掉的是垃圾。
34. B根据题意可知, 比萨饼尝起来很好吃。
35. B farm 中画线部分发/a:/ ,其他选项的画线部分均发/ /。
三、完形填空
36. A根据题意可知, 外出吃饭时有许多方法可以吃到健康的食物,故选A。
37. B根据题意得知,喝白开水、不加糖的茶或者牛奶,可以帮你少吃一些添加的糖分, 故选B。
38. A根据第一段and there are ways to still eat healthy food可知, 此处表达的是另一个建议,故选A。
39. C根据题意可知,你可以点中份或者小份,而不点大份的食物,故选C。
40. B根据下文的than可知, 此处该用比较级,又因为蒸和煮的食物所含脂肪比油炸的少,故选B。
41. A根据下文的名词复数可知,此处应该填other。
42. A根据题意可知,新鲜水果对身体有好处。be good for意为“对... 好处”。
43. C根据题意可知, 外出吃饭的乐趣来自朋友和家人的聚会。
44. B根据题意可知,伟人Benjamin Franklin的谚语是关于食物的。
45. C根据上文谚语可知, Benjamin Franklin 所选择的食物一定很健康。
四、阅读理解
(A)
46. B 健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划都是描述生活方式的, 故选B。
47. C第二部分讲述的是勤换牙刷的问题。
48. A 根据第三部分第二句“你应该一周至少运动三次,一次二十分钟或二十分钟以上。”故选A。
49. D根据文章第三段的题目Exercise可知, 除了均衡的饮食, 锻炼是我们保持健康的又一个途径。
50. D 根据文中第一部分可知健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面, “吃什么”和“怎
么做”, 故选D。
(B)
51. A 根据It’s one of the most important meals... 可知早餐是最重要的餐饭之一, 故选A。
52. D根据... you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc. 可知A和B都是正确的,故选D。
53. D根据学生不吃早饭的原因有父母没有时间为他们做早餐, 选项中只有Their
parents don’t make breakfast for them. 贴近题意, 故选D。
54. D根据...they can’t keep active. 可知他们不能保持活力, 故选D。
55. D根据... we shouldn’t go to school without breakfast. 可知不吃早饭对身体是有害的, 故选D。
(C)
56. D 根据文章前三句可知答案为D。
57. C根据第二段About 3, 000 nonsmoking adults die of lung cancer each year as a
result of breathing secondhand smoke. 可知答案为C。
58. A根据第三段第一句话可知答案为A。
59. C根据第二段 Smoking also causes 35 ,000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. 可知答案为C。
60. B整篇文章都是简介二手烟对人们的伤害,故选B。
(D)
61. C 从第一段第二句可知,避免得流感最重要的是要增强自身的免疫系统,故选C。
62. D 从第二段第一句可知, 孩子、65岁以上老人、有长期心脏病的人才需要打预防针,健康的年轻人不需要, 故选D。
63. B 预防针打完会产生抗体,故选B。
64. C 从第二段But you can be protected for just one year. 可知打预防针可以保护你一年,故选C。
65. D本篇文章主要讲述如何保护自己不得流感,故选D。
(E)
66-70 DAEBC
五、情景交际
71. I must have a good rest today.
72. Smoking may cause cancer.
73. You should go to bed early and get up early.
74. you should not eat too much candy or ice cream
75. you should drink enough boiled water every day
六、看图写话
76. Breakfast gives you (enough) energy for the morning.
77. Walking is good for your health.
78. You shouldn’t stay up too late.
79. We should wash our hands before meals.
80. We should open windows (often) to keep the air fresh.
七、短文填词
81. teeth 82. should 83. that 84. toothache 85. dentist 86. surprised
87 . eating 88. suggestion 89. said 90. every
八、书面表达
Now we are getting busier and busier. We always eat out with our family. Eating out has a lot of advantages, such as saving time and being relaxing.
But there are also some disadvantages when we eat out. It can be expensive and waste a lot of money. The food in the restaurant may have too much salt and oil. It’s not healthy. It’s bad for our health.