Unit 1 Playing Sports 单元检测卷（二）2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级英语上册（含解析，无听力部分）

八年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit1 单元检测卷（二）
听力理解
略
二、阅读理解
A
Welcome to Happy Days Club（俱乐部）.It is a great place to keep healthy.
Ball Game Center You can play tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p. m. ~ 10:00 p. m. Tel :3754789
Swimming Pool It's really cool to swim in here! 4:00 p. m. ~12:00 p. m. Tel:3754753
Free Classes Dancing 8:00 a. m. ~ 12:00 a. m. Tel:3754676
Skating 1:00 p. m. ~6:00 p. m. Tel:375-4762
Kids Club You can play or make friends here. Tel:3754766
Do you want to know more about us Please call our club.
11. Happy Days Club is a club for people to ______.
A. keep healthy B. enjoy music C. get together D. learn art
2. If you want to play basketball, you can call ______.
A. 375-4753 B. 375-4789 C. 3754766 D. 375-4762
3. You can take the dancing class at ______.
A. 9:00 a. m. B. 1:00 a. m. C.3:00 a. m. D.4:00 p. m.
4. If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ______.
A. Swimming Pool B. Ball Game Center
C. Kids Club D. Skating Class
5. There are ______ different parts in the club.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
B
Skin diving（潜泳）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful.
To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand, you can clean the ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you can see that skin diving is both useful and interesting.
6. Skin diving can take you to ______.
A. the moon B. mountains C. the sun D. the deep sea
7. You can climb big rocks under water because ______.
A. you are strong
B. the fish can help you
C. you are not as heavy as on the land
D. there is a lot of light
8. A skin diver ______ under water in the day.
A. can see everything clearly
B. can't see anything clearly
C. can see nothing
D. can see only fishes
9. With a tank of air on your back, you can ______.
A. catch fish very easily
B. stay under water for a long time
C. be in safe place
D. have more fun
10. Which of these sentences is NOT true
A. Skin diving is a new sport.
B. Skin diving is like visiting the moon.
C. The only use of skin diving is to have more fun.
D. Skin diving is both interesting and useful
C
Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling when he was in his 60s.
On Wednesday, a crowd（人群）gathered at the Velodrome National about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far Marchand could travel in one hour. In 2012. Marchand set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So many people wondered, "Could he break his own record " Marchand set off as sports overs cheered and photographers（摄影师）watched. He moved slowly, but steadily（平稳地）.
Marchand is short. He is only 1. 52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track（轨道）. That is just over 22.5 kilometers. After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes left. "I would have gone faster, "he said. But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-year-old or older. "I'm now waiting for a rival, "he said, "I want to fight against him. "
11. What does Marchand like doing
A. Swimming B. Skating. C. Taking photos. D. Riding bikes.
12. Where did he set a new record
A. Outside France. B. In Paris.
C. At the Velodrome National. D. In London.
13. What does the underlined word "rival" mean in the third paragraph
A. 竞争者 B. 合作者 C. 支持者 D. 反对者
14. Which of the following statements is WRONG
A. Now Marchand is 109 years old.
B. Marchand is a tall and strong old man.
C. Marchand set a new record on Wednesday.
D. Marchand has cycled for almost 40 years.
15. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Marchand can ride faster next time.
B. More and more people would ride.
C. Marchand sets a cycling record.
D. It's never too old for us to ride.
D
Ping-pong is an interesting game. 16 They thought the ball sounded like ping and pong when people play it.
17 Two or four people play it. They hit（击打）a small ball. They hit it over a net（网）. The net is on a table. 18 It is about 2.7m long. It is about 1. 5m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win.
19 Two students played it. They used a cork（木塞）for a ball. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport. Sometimes, players used books as a net because the books were like a net.
Balls are white or orange.
It doesn't matter（没关系）how this game got its name. 20 Players like to play. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun！
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. People also called ping-pong table tennis.
B. Ping-pong started in England.
C. Today ping-pong is in the Olympic Games.
D. The table is small.
E. People called it ping-pong for a sound.
16. _____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____
三、完形填空
Swimming is very popular in 1 . People like swimming in summer because water makes them 2 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 3 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 4 while they were enjoying 5 in the water and 6 of them were students. But some people are 7 not careful. They often think they swim so 8 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go 9 in summer, don' t forget 10 better swimmers have died in water. They died 11 they were not careful, not because they 12 swim. So don't get into water when you are alone. 13 there is a "No Swimming" sign, don't get into water, 14 . If you remember these, swimming will be 15 .
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
3. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small
4. A. are died B. die C. died D. will die
5. A. them B. their C. themselves D. myself
6. A. much B. more C. lot D. most
7. A. still B. already C. yet D. even
8. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard
9. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims
10. A. what B. who C. which D. that
11. A. because B. so C. and D. or
12. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
13. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though
14. A. also B. nor C. either D. too
15. A. safe B. angry C. healthy D. popular
四、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
nothing outdoor last each become during inventor teach basketball five
James Naismith 1 P. E. class in a sports school in the USA. He also wrote some books 2 his life. But the most important thing is that he is the 3 of basketball. One morning, it snowed heavily. The students could not do 4 exercise. They had to stay in the classroom and have 5 to do. At 6 , James Naismith came up with a good idea. "Why not play 7 in the classroom " So they found a basketball and played it. At first, 8 team had 10 players. Soon after, it changed to 9 players on each side. In 1936, basketball 10 an Olympic sport in Berlin. It was popular around the world since then.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When you play on a team, you should try to do your 1 . Talk more 2 the game before you play. There are usually 5 players on a basketball team and they should work as a group. You shouldn't try to be a star. Each player should 3 teamwork. When you get the ball, look for the other player. Plan to 4 the ball to them. If everyone plays well 5 , your team will do better next time and have more fun.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. 1. ________________________________
B: I'm going to visit my uncle' s farm with my father, Betty.
A: Where' s his farm 2. ________________________________
B: No, not very far. It's about half an hour' s walk.
A: May I go with you
B: Sure.
A: 3. ________________________________
B: We' ll go there by bike.
A: 4. ________________________________
B: Let's meet at the park gate.
A: OK. But when shall we meet
B: 5. ________________________________.
A: All right. See you tomorrow.
B: See you.
六、书面表达
假设你叫陈铮，今年14岁，你非常喜欢体育活动。你经常在空闲时间和朋友们一起打篮球。打篮球让你非常快乐，并增强了你的体质。姚明是你最喜欢的篮球运动员，你要向他学习，并希望能像他一样打好篮球。
请根据所给提示，用第一人称写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
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参考答案：
一、略
二、
A
1.A【解析】根据第一段中的"It is a great place to keep healthy"可知，是为了保持健康。故选A。
2.B【解析】根据第一个项目"Tel: 3754789"可知，想打篮球可以打375-4789故选B。
3.A【解析】根据第三个项目"8: 00 a.m.~12: 00 a.m."可知，舞蹈课在上午八点至十二点。故选A。
4.C【解析】根据最后表格中"Kids Club: You can play and make friends here"可知，孩子们可以去儿童俱乐部交朋友。故选C。
5.B【解析】纵观表格总共有Ball Game Center, Swimming Pool, Free Classes, Kids Club四个不同的部分。故选B。
B 6-10 DCABC
C
11.D【解析】根据第一段中的"He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cyeling when he was in his 60s"可知，他喜欢骑自行车。故选D。
12.C【解析】根据第二段中的“On Wednesday，a crowd（人群）gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris"可知，他在Velodrome National骑行。故选C。
13.A【解析】根据第三段中的"I want to fight against him"可知，他需要一个竞争者来进行比赛。故选A。
14.B【解析】根据第三段中的"Marchand is short.He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 5 kilograms"可知，他比较矮小。故选B。
15.C【解析】这篇材料讲的是一位法国老人骑自行车创了新的世界纪录。故选C。
D 16-20 EADBC
三、.1.B【解析】根据下文"People like swimming in summer...”可知，此处是说“在夏季游泳是非常流行的"。故选B。
2.D【解析】句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳是因为水能使他们感到凉爽。根据题干
“使某人做什么”是make sb.do sth.，所以此空用动词原形。故选D。
3.B【解析】A.difficult"困难"；B.wrong"错误"；C.right"正确"；D.small"小的"。句意：如果你喜欢游泳但在一个错误的地方游泳，这可能就不安全。根据句意及语境可知，此空是指“错误的”。故选B。
4.C【解析】句意：这几年10多个人正在游泳时死了，他们大多数是学生。根据引导的时间状语从句可知，此空应用一般过去时态。故选C。
5.C【解析】enjoy oneself意为“某人玩得很愉快”，固定用法。由于主语是they，所以themselves符合题意。故选C。
6.D【解析】A.much"太多"；B.more"更多"；C.lot"多"；D.most"大多数"。句意：这几年10多个人正在游泳时死了，他们大多数是学生。根据句意及题干分析，此空代指因游泳而死亡的人数，所以要用most。故选D。
7.A【解析】A.still"仍然"；B.already"已经"；C.yet"已经"；D.even"甚至"。句意：但有些人仍然不细心。根据句意及语境可知，此空是“仍然”的意思。故选A。
8.A【解析】A.well"好"；B.often"经常"；C.fast "快"；D.hard"困难"。句意：他们经常认为他们游泳如此的好，所以在水中他们不会发生任何事情。根据句意及语境可知，此空是指游泳游的好。故选A。
9.B【解析】go swimming意为“去游泳”，固定搭配。故选B。
10.D【解析】A.what“什么”；B.who“谁”；C.which“哪一个”；D.that连接词（无意义）。句意：不要忘记游泳好的人在水中已经死了。根据题干分析，此空是引导宾语从句，而空后是句意完整的陈述句，所以用连接词that。故选D。
11.A【解析】空格前是说“他们死了”，后面是说“他们太不小心”，前后两句表示因果关系，后面是前面的原因，所以because符合题意。故选A。
12.C【解析】A.needn't "不必"；B.wouldn't "不想"；C.couldn't "不能"；D.mustn't
“不准”。句意：他们死了是因为他们不够细心，不是因为他们不能游泳。根据句意可知，couldn't符合题意。故选C。
13.B【解析】A.Because“因为”；B.If"如果"；C.Whether"是否"；D.Though“尽管”。
句意：如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中。根据句意及上下文可知，此空是“如果”的意思。故选B。
14.C【解析】A.also"也"，用于肯定句；B.nor"也没有"；C.either"也（不）"，用于否句；D.too“也”，用于肯定句。句意：如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中。此空是用于否定句，表示“也（不）”，所以用either，故选C。
15.A【解析】通读全文可知，此处是说“如果你记得这些的话，游泳将是安全的（safe）”。故选A。
四、第一节
1.taught【解析】从下文可知他过去是在学校做老师的。故正确答案为taught.
2.during【解析】“在他的一生中”用during his life，故正确答案为duringo。
3.inventor【解析】文章讲述了篮球的发源，所以这里他是篮球的发明者。故正确答案为inventor。
4.outdoor【解析】上一句说“有一天早晨下了很大的雪”，所以应该是下雪了大家不能出去玩。故正确答案为outdoor。
5.nothing【解析】因为没有可以做的运动了，所以他们是无事可做。have nothing to do“没有事情可做”。故正确答案为nothing。
6.last【解析】最后"at last"，固定搭配。故正确答案为last。
7.basketball【解析】根据上下文可知，他们玩的是篮球。故正确答案为basketball。
8.each【解析】因为是两个队伍，所以每个队伍应为each team。故正确答案为each。
9.five【解析】篮球现在是五人一队的模式。故正确答案为five。
10.became【解析】句意：最后篮球成为奥林匹克项目。故正确答案为became。
第二节
1. best 2. about 3. Learn 4. pass 5. together
五、1. What are you going to do 2. Is it far from here
3. How shall we go there 4. Where shall we meet
5. Let's make it seven in the morning（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
六、
My name is Chen Zheng. I' m a 14-year-old boy. I like sports very much. I often play basketball with my friends in my free time. I have great fun playing basketball. Playing basketball builds me up.
Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player. I will learn from him and I hope I will do well in playing basketball.