Unit1 单元检测卷（一）2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级英语上册（含解析及听力原文，无听力试题及音频）

八年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit1 单元检测卷（一）
听力理解
略
二、阅读理解
A
Sun Yang was born on December 1st, 1991 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a swimming player. Many people think he is one of the best players. He won gold medals in many games.
Sun Yang' s Gold Medals
Olympic Games
2012 London 400 meter freestyle swimming（自由泳）
1, 500-meter freestyle swimming
World Championships（世界锦标赛）
2011 Shanghai 800-meter freestyle swimming
1, 500-meter freestyle swimming
2013 Barcelona 400-meter freestyle swimming
800-meter freestyle swimming
1, 500-meter freestyle swimming
1. Sun Yang won gold medals in the Olympics in _____.
A.2010 B.2011 C.2012 D.2013
2. How many gold medals did Sun Yang get in the World Championships
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
3. Where was the World Championship held in 2011
A. Shanghai. B. London. C. Barcelona. D. Beijing.
4. Sun Yang won _____ in 2012 London Olympic Games.
A.800-meter freestyle swimming
B.1 ,500-meter freestyle swimming
C.400-meter freestyle swimming
D. both B and C
5. What do you think of Sun Yang according to the passage
A. He is great. B. He is poor. C. He is helpful. D. He is rich.
B
People around the world have great fun doing sports. Because sports bring them health and happiness. Different people play different kinds of sports.
Some sports are very interesting and many people all over the world enjoy them. Soccer is popular in most countries. Swimming is popular in warm places. Skiing（滑雪）is popular in cold countries, like Canada and Ireland.
Some sports or games have a long history, like riding and Chinese kung fu. But soccer and volleyball are very young. They are only about one hundred year's old.
People can learn from each other well in sports. Many players make friends after they have a game. Other people relax themselves by watching sports games on TV. Sports also help people to work hard. It is good for all of us.
6. Sports can help people to keep _____ and _____.
A. health; happy B. health; happiness
C. healthy; happy D. healthy; happiness
7. People in Canada and Ireland like _____.
A. swimming B. skiing C. soccer D. volleyball
8. In Hainan, which sport do most people prefer
A. Table tennis. B. Skiing. C. Volleyball. D. Swimming.
9. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Many people in Canada like skiing in winter.
B. Soccer has a history of over two hundred years.
C. People can make new friends from sports.
D. Watching football games on TV can help us relax ourselves.
10. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Sports are good for us.
B. Sports help people keep fit.
C. Sports bring people happiness.
D. It' s interesting to do sports.
C
In almost every big university（大学）in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards（码）. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points（点）.
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.
Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.
The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
11. The passage talks about _____.
A. football B. how to play football
C. American sports D. American football
12. We can _____ the football in both American football and Chinese football.
A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch
13. —Why is it difficult to move the ball
—Because _____.
A. ten yards is a long way
B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near
C. the playing field is very large
D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one
14. If they the teams will play on January 1st.
A. receive six points
B. play eleven games in the season
C. are the best teams
D. move the ball to the end of the field
15. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is NOT their act
A. Jumping. B. Dancing. C. Crying. D. Shouting.
D
Every four years, the best players from all over the world get together to take part in the world sports meeting—the Olympic Games. 16
It was great pity that China couldn't host the 27th Olympics. 17 All the Chinese were happy, excited and proud（骄傲的）. To host the Olympics well, they built a new Olympic Village with restaurants for players and stadiums（体育场）for games. 18 They learned English hard and tried to help the people from other countries.
Just like the slogan（标语）of the Beijing Olympics, " 19 "All the people came to Beijing and they had much fun. 20 We all hope Beijing can host Winter Olympic Games some day.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. One World, One Dream!
B. Lots of people, even the old, would like to do something for Olympics.
C. They carry the holy flame（火炬）from one place to the next.
D. China hosted the 29th Olympics successfully（成功地）.
E. On August 6th, 2008, they carried the holy flame to Beijing
16. _____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____
三、完形填空
Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 1 . It is very 2 all over the world now. Everyone can do yoga. It's good 3 both men and women.
4 do more and more people 5 yoga It's 6 to say. Some people say that yoga helps you 7 fit. For many people, this answer is enough, 8 there's more if you have 9 interest in it.
Yoga 10 in India about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, 11 and live a long life, so this kind of exercise came to the world. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 12 "to join together".
There are 13 parts in yoga: exercise, breathing（呼吸）and thinking. If you do 14 in yoga, it can give you peace（平静）and help you 15 .
1. A. sport B. music C. school D. food
2. A. easy B. important C. popular D. interesting
3. A. in B. for C. with D. at
4. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. What
5. A. join B. joins C. join in D. takes part in
6. A. hard B. different C. heavy D. little
7. A. take B. make C. turn D. keep
8. A. so B. but C. or D. because
9. A. an B. a C. the D. /
10. A. begin B. begins C. began D. beginning
11. A. healthy B. warm C. busy D. beautiful
12. A. shows B. means C. plans D. brings
13. A. few B. two C. three D. many
14. A. good B. well C. badly D. bad
15. A. relax B. study C. angry D. famous
四、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
make join against team play few over sport win classmate
I'm a new student in our school, so I have 1 friends here. I like 2 very much. I find that there is a football 3 in our school. I want to 4 it because I prefer playing football. I'm good at it. In the past（在过去）I often played it with my 5 every Sunday afternoon. Playing football 6 me relax. I want to be a football 7 in the future and I hope to play it all 8 the world. This Sunday our school is going to have a football game 9 No. 2 High School. I am sure we will 10 . All of us will watch the game.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece in 1896. Its motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger". The Olympic rings are a 1 of the Olympic Games. There are five rings, and they 2 for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue，yellow，black，green and red. You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.
There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. They are both 3 every four years. The Winter Olympic Games are usually held two years before the Summer Olympic Games.
Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by 4 cities in turn（轮流地, 依次地）. People from all over the world meet to compete and become friends. The Olympics are becoming more and more 5 . In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more exciting.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Kangkang: Hi, Michael.
Michael: Hi, Kangkang! 1. ________________________________.
Kangkang: I' m going to play soccer with my classmates. 2. ________________
___________________
Michael: It sounds great. But I prefer playing basketball. 3. _________________
_______________.
Kangkang: It doesn't matter. You often watch soccer games, and you know the rules. That's e on,4. ________________________________.
Michael: Well, I' m not sure if I can, but I'll try.
Kangkang: OK. 5. ________________________________.
六、书面表达
请根据下面的信息，写一篇英语短文，80词左右。
假如你叫王俊峰，下周五你校将举行运动会，下面是你与老师、同学的参赛情况。
名字 参赛项目 情况
王俊峰 400米接力 努力第一个跑过终点，并希望将来能有机会参加奥运会
白莉莉 跳远和跳高 她的外国朋友Steve会为她加油、助威
李明 800米跑 校运会将会激动人心
Miss Wang 教师接力赛 Michael会给她拍照
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听力材料：
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Which sport do you prefer, baseball or basketball, Kangkang
M: I prefer baseball.
2. M: Who's your favorite sports star, Jane
W: Ning Zetao, of course. I'm going to be a player like him when I grow up.
3. W: Would you mind making your bed, Kangkang
M: Sorry, mom. I' Il do it right now
4. W: Would you mind if I put my bike here
M: Sorry, you' d better put it somewhere else.
5. W: There will be an exciting party at Mr. Green's home this evening. Will you take part in it
M: Sure, I will.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: Li Jie, which do you prefer, swimming or skating
M: I prefer skating. What about you, Zhang Mei
W: Me, too. Do you like other sport
M: Football.
W: Oh, there is going to be a football game on CCTV-5 this evening. Don't miss it!
M: Thank you. I won't.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。
W: Hello, I'm Mary. I am not good at playing basketball, but I love watching basketball games. They are always so wonderful and I can also learn a lot from the games. First, teamwork is very important. You are sure to fail if you play by yourself. So five members must play together all the time. Second, you should try your best and never give up even if you get low scores. Last, believe in yourself and believe in your team.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片。短文读两遍。
There is going to be a sports meet at our school next week. A lot of students will take part in it. Li Ping is good at running. Every morning he runs for one hour. Lucy is very tall. She does well in the high jump. Lily is tall, too. But she will take part in the long jump. Peter likes tennis. He plays it pretty well. I' m sure he will win. John likes sports. He is not good at any of them, but he will take part in the table tennis. We' ll cheer them on.
参考答案：
一、1-5 BABAC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ADECB
二、
A
1.C【解析】根据表格内容可知，孙杨参加了2012年伦敦奥运会并且获得金牌。故选C。
2.D【解析】根据表格内容可知，孙杨参加了2011年和2013年世界锦标赛，共获得5枚金牌。故选D。
3.A【解析】根据表格内容可知，2011年世界锦标赛在上海举行。故选A。
4.D【解析】根据表格内容可知，孙杨在2012年伦敦奥运会上分获1500米和400米的自由泳冠军。故选D。
5.A【解析】根据材料的综合描述可知，孙杨是一个了不起的人。故选A。
B
6.C【解析】根据文中"Because sports bring them health and happiness"可知，运动带给人们健康和幸福。因为keep是动词，所以后面要跟形容词形式。故选C。
7.B【解析】根据文中"Skiing（滑雪）is popular in cold countries, like Canada and Ireland"可知，在加拿大和爱尔兰，人们喜欢滑雪。故选B。
8.D【解析】根据文中"Swimming is popular in warm places"可知，游泳在暖和的地方比较流行。海南温度比较高，所以游泳很适合。故选D。
9.B【解析】根据文中"But soccer and volleyball are very young.They are only about one hundred years old"可知，B选项错误。故选B。
10.A【解析】这篇材料文主要是讲运动对人们的益处。故选A。
C 11-15 DABCC
D 16-20 CEBAD
三、1.A【解析】根据常识可知，瑜伽是一种运动，所以sport"运动"符合题意。故选A。
2.C【解析】结合下文的"Everyone can do yoga"可知，瑜伽在全世界都很流行（popular）oeasy意为"简单的"，important意为"重要的"，interesting 意为“有超的”，均不符合文意。故选C。
3.B【解析】结合下文可知，文章介绍了练瑜伽的很多益处，所以句意为“它对男人和女人都有益”，be good for意为"对… …有益"，be good with意为"与… …相处得好"，be good at 意为"擅长"。故选B。
4.A【解析】根据下文"Some people say that yoga helps..."可知，此处是说“为什么越来越多的人参加这项运动”，所以Why"为什么"符合题意。故选A。
5.C【解析】句意：为什么越来越多的人参加这项运动？选项都有"参加"的意思。
join意为"参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员"。join in sth./doing sth.意为"参加"，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词形式。take part in意为“参加”，参与某事物或某活动。故选C。
6.A【解析】根据下文"Some people say that yoga... "可知，说明为什么越来越多的人参加瑜伽这项运动，这很难去说，所以hard"艰难的，困难的"符合题意。故选A。
7.D【解析】句意：简单地说，瑜伽能帮助你保持健康。keep fit表示"保持健康"的意思。故选D。
8．B【解析】前一句"For many people, this answer is enough"意思是“对于许多人来说，这个答案已经够了”，而下一句"there's more if you have 9 interest in it"说到
“如果你对它感兴趣的话，还可以找到更多答案”，两个句子之间是转折关系，所以要用but连接。so意为“因此”，表示因果关系；or意为“或者”，表示选择关系；because意为“因为”，表示因果关系。故选B。
9.A【解析】此空表示"一个"，又因interest是以元音音素开头，所以an符合题意。故选A。
10.C【解析】结合句中的时间短语"about 5, 000 years ago"可知，时间为过去时间，应用一般过去时。句意为“瑜伽大约5000年之前起源（begin）于印度"。begin的一般过去式为began。故选C。
11.A【解析】结合下文中的"live a long life"可知，人们想要健康的（healthy）活得久一点。warm意为"温暖的"，busy意为"繁忙的"，beautiful意为“漂亮的"，均不符合文意。故选A。
12.B【解析】结合上文的"Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word"可知，这里是在解释yoga的意思，它的意思是（means）"联合起来"。shows意为"展示"，plans意为"计划"，brings意为"带来"，均不符合文意。故选B。
13.C【解析】结合下文的"exercise，breathing（呼吸）and thinking"可知，瑜伽包括三（three）部分。many意为“许多”；two意为"二"，few意为“很少的”，表示否定意义，均不符合文意。故选C。
14.B【解析】句意：如果你做得很好，它能使你平静，让你放松。do well in..意为"在… …方面做得好"，固定搭配。故选B。
15.A【解析】根据"it can give you peace（平静），可知，瑜伽能给你平静，所以此处应该是说"瑜伽帮助你放松（relax）"。故选A。
四、第一节
1. few 2. sports 3. team 4. join 5. classmates
6. makes 7. player 8. over 9. against 10. win
第二节
1. symbol 2. stand 3. held 4. different 5. popular
五、1. What are you going to do 2. Would you like to go with us
3. I'm not good at soccer 4. I'll help you
5.Let's go（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
六、
There will be a sports meet in our school next Friday. Bai Lili in our class is good at jumping, and she will be in the long jump and the high jump. Her foreign friend, Steve, will come to cheer her on. Li Ming will also take part in the school sports meet. He will take part in the boys' 800-meter race. He is sure our school sports meet will be exciting. Miss Wang and other teachers will take part in the exciting relay race. Michael will be there and take photos. I' Il take part in the boys' 400-meter relay race. I' Il do my best to be the first to cross the line. I hope I'll take part in the Olympic Games some day.