Unit 2 Topic 1 单元检测卷 2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级英语上册（含答案，无听力部分）

八年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.
满分150分, 考试时间120分钟
听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分
略
二、单项选择(每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )21. ________ he was in America, he had a terrible backache.
A. So B. While C. If
( )22. If you have a headache, you had better________for a good rest.
A. to lie down B. lying down C. lie down
( )23. —How are you , Alice
—A little better. My doctor asks me________ four pills, three times a day.
A. to take B. lake C. to eat
( )24. —I have a fever. .
—You should________.
A. see a dentist B. lie down and rest C. to see a dentist
( )25. You ________eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must
( )26. His mother is ill. He is going to ________ her in the hospital.
A. look at B. look up C. lake care of
( )27. I ________ he should eat an apple a day.
A. worry B. fight C. suggest
( )28. The hospital did not have enough nurses to ________ the sick.
A. fall off B. take care of C. worry about
( )29. Wait a moment, please. I’m ________ water, and then you can drink some
water.
A. boiled; boiled B. boiling; boiling C. boiling; boiled
( )30. The old man eats slowly because he has lost most of his
A. hair B. teeth C. time
( )31. —What’s the matter with you, young man
—I have a cough. I feel ________.
A. terrible B. terribly C. well
( )32. I’m strong enough to ________a big box.
A. get up B. wake up C. lift up
( )33. We should ________our teeth for three minutes each time.
A. brush B. practice C. join
( )34. Mr. Li eats ________food,so he is ________fat.
A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too
( )35. The stress(重音) of ________is different from the others.
A. enough B. fever C. toothache
三、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
If you are sick, you need to see a doctor. 36 most of the time, you need to make an appointment(预约). You will save time if you call ahead. So how do you make an appointment Here is 37 Matt does it;
The receptionist (接待员) 38 , “Good morning, this is Dr. Cole’s office. Can I help you ”
“This is Matt Peters. I need an appointment to see Dr. Cole,” Matt says.
“Can you tell me what the problem is Is it_ 39_ ”
“I have a bad headache and a fever. I feel bad and I need to 40 the doctor as soon as possible,” Matt says.
“Let me check and see what appointments are free. Well, the doctor can see you 41 1:00 p. m. today, Will that be okay ” the receptionist asks.
“That will be great,” Matt tells her. He writes down the 42 so that he remember it clearly.
“Make sure you bring 43 insurance (保险) card,”the receptionist says. “We’ll see you at 1:00 p. m. ”
“Thank you,”Matt says.
Instead of just going to the office and 44 until the doctor could see him, Matt made an appointment. He will arrive about fifteen minutes early.
When you call to make an appointment, make sure you are polite. Write down the time. Be on time, or arrive early. If you follow these 45 , you will get the help you need, and save a lot of time.
( )36. A. Or B. So C. But
( )37. A. how B. when C. what
( )38. A. answers B. finishes C. calls
( )39. A. easy B. serious C. interesting
( )40. A. watch B. see C. ask
( )41. A. at B. on C. in
( )42. A. time B. address C. idea
( )43. A. its B. my C. your
( )44. A. lying B. lifting C. waiting
( )45. A. rules B. suggestions C. news
四、阅读理解(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(每小题2分, 满分40分)
(A)
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear about your accident. Your classmate told me you broke your arm in the skateboarding (滑板) competition(比赛). I hope your arm doesn’t hurt too seriously. I’m sending some movies to cheer you up. I think you will enjoy these new movies.
I once broke my arm, too. So I know how you are feeling now. It happened (发生) last year. I rode my bike home. Suddenly, a monkey appeared (出现) in front of me. I fell down from my bike. Some kind people saw the accident and took me to the hospital.
I’ll come and see you at the weekend. I hope you will get better soon!
Yours,
Mike
( )46. Who had an accident in the skateboarding competition
A. Jack.
B. Mike.
C. Jack’s sister.
D. Mike’s sister.
( )47. Mike hopes these new movies can make Jack
A. sad
B. hurt
C. happy
D. lucky
( )48. Mike broke his arm
A. this week
B. last week
C. this year
D. last year
( )49. How will Jack know the accident about Mike
A. From Jack’s classmate.
B. From Mike’s sister.
C. From Mike’s letter.
D. From Jack’s letter.
( )50. When will Mike see Jack
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
D. B or C.
(B)
Jack Brown was very quiet when he saw his doctor. The doctor said, “Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’ ”, and then he took his temperature and listened to his heart. He asked Jack’s mother, “When did Jack begin to fall ill ”
“This morning when he got up, he said he felt too terrible and he couldn’t go to school today. ”
“What did he eat for breakfast ”
“He had orange juice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk. ”
“I see. ” The doctor asked Jack, “How do you feel now, my boy ”Jack said, “Terrible, I think I’m going to die(死亡). ” The doctor said, “You won’t die. You’ll be fine by dinner time. ” “Oh, doctor! Do you really think so ” Jack’s mother looked very glad. Dr. Johnson said, “Mrs. Brown, your son is ill. Boys are usually ill at this time. It comes and goes fast. ”
Mrs. Brown said, “But I don’t understand (理解). ” The doctor told her, “There will be the most exciting football final (决赛) of the World Cup on television, If Jack feels well enough to watch television this afternoon, I think he will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only way to cure(治愈) him. Now, I must go across the street to see the Fords’ boy, Steve. He should have the same symptom (症状) as Jack has today. ”
( )51. Jack said that he didn’t feel well when he________.
A. had breakfast
B. went to school
C. got up .
D. took exercise
( )52. What did the doctor think of Jack’s sickness (病)
A. It was very serious.
B. He had a bad cold.
C. He had to stay in bed for a rest.
D. It came and went fast.
( )53. What didn’t Jack have for breakfast
A. Apple juice and dumplings.
B. Milk and orange juice.
C. Milk and bread.
D. Bread and an egg.
( )54. What was the the only way to cure Jack’s sickness
A. Taking some pills. :
B. Watching the World Cup on television.
C. Staying in bed for a good rest.
D. Drinking more water.
( )55. In fact, Jack and Steve
A. were not ill at all
B. wanted to watch the football final on TV
C. were terribly ill
D. both A and B
(C)
Sandy has been going to Dr. Nobles since she was a young girl. Even though she doesn’t live at home any more, she still sees Dr. Nobles when she is sick. Today she is seeing him because she has an itchy rash (发痒的皮疹) on her arm.
Dr. Nobles is Sandy’s family doctor. He takes care of Sandy when she is sick. He also gives her an examination once a year to make sure she is staying healthy.
Today Dr. Nobles is stumped. He doesn’t know why Sandy has a rash on her arm. He doesn’t know what kind of rash it is or how to treat it. He advises Sandy to see a dermatologist. This is a specialist(专家) who treats the skin. A dermatologist can treat rashes and other skin problems. Dr. Nobles is sure that this doctor will know what to do for Sandy’s rash.
There are lots of other “ists”. A podiatrist treats your feet. An optometrist treats your eyes. A cardiologist treats your heart. If there is something wrong with you, there is probably a specialist who can help you.
If you don’t feel well, you should go to your family doctor. Chances are, she can help you. If she’s not sure what to do for you, she might send you to a specialist. Don’t worry, and the specialist will take care of you.
( )56. According to the text, what’s wrong with Sandy
A. She has something wrong with her arm.
B. She has something wrong with her eyes.
C. She has something wrong with her legs.
D. She has something wrong with her feet.
( )57. If your feet is hurt, who will help you
A. A dermatologist.
B. An optometrist.
C. A cardiologist.
D. A podiatrist.
( )58. What does the underlined word“stumped" mean in the text
A. 把....拿走
B. 把....说服
C. 把....难住
D. 把....分开
( )59. Which is NOT true according to the text
A. Dr. Nobles exams Sandy every year.
B. Sandy still lives with her family.
C. Dr. Nobles gives Sandy some suggestions.
D. There are many kinds of doctors.
( )60. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Something about doctors.
B. Something about health.
C. Something about examinations.
D. Something about hospitals.
(D)
What are germs(细菌) Germs are tiny microorganisms(微生物) that can’t be seen with our eyes. Most germs are not harmful, but some cause diseases. There are vaccines(疫苗) to prevent some diseases and medicines to treat others, but we don’t have vaccines and medicines for every kind of diseases. So it is important to avoid getting and spreading harmful germs. Where do germs live Germs can live in dirt, water, our skin, our intestines(肠), and so on. Germs may get into you by several ways:
Breathing. Some germs spread through the air. When someone coughs, or talks they can spread germs. When harmful germs get into your body, they can cause illness.
Touching. When you touch dirty objects, then touch your nose, mouth or a cut, you can get germs into your body.
Eating or drinking. Some germs exist in food and untreated water. Unwashed fruits and foods not properly cooked or kept at the right temperature, may carry harmful germs.
( )61. What are germs according to the passage
A. Disease.
B. Organisms.
C. Microorganisms.
D. Dirt.
( )62. What can we use to prevent diseases according to the passage
A. Food.
B. Fruits.
C. Vaccines.
D. Medicines.
( )63. How many ways of getting and spreading germs are mentioned in the passage
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
( )64. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. All germs spread through the air.
B. You will get harmful germs when you touch dirty objects.
C. Some germs exist in food and water.
D. Foods not properly cooked may cary harmful germs.
( )65. What is the best title for the passage
A. Germs
B. Disease
C. How to Cure Disease
D. How to Kill Germs
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(每小题1分, 满分5分)
When you are not feeling well, you may have to take some pills. 66 The pills will make you well. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you can go back to school.
In the cold season, many people catch colds. 67 Usually you don’t have a headache or fever.
68 When you have the flu, other people around you may get it, too. Because it is very catching(有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.
When you have a bad tooth, you should see a dentist. 69 He or she takes out the bad tooth and looks after the others.
70 If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
A. When you have a cold, your nose is running. B. We call a bad cold with a high temperature flu. C. The pills may be not nice to take, but you have to take them. D. A dentist can help you. E. You should look after yourself.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、情景交际(每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
71. 你想问同学今天他感觉怎么样, 你应该这么问:
_____________________________________________________________________
72. 你想告诉同学你感觉很不舒服,你应该这么说:
_____________________________________________________________________
73. 你想问同学他像这样(感觉不舒服)有多久了, 你应该这么
_____________________________________________________________________
74. 你想建议同学最好要吃点药, 你可以这么说:
_____________________________________________________________________
75. 你想建议同学去看牙医, 你可以这么说:
_____________________________________________________________________
六、看图写话(每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. stomachache, candy
____________________________________________________
77. not, sun
____________________________________________________
78. should, dentist
____________________________________________________
79. two pills, three times
____________________________________________________
80. twice
____________________________________________________
七、短文填词(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sometimes when you get sick, you need help to get better. Sometimes even your mom isn’t helpful enough! You need to see a doctor. Doctors can give you the right
81. ________/ med sn/ to get you well. 82. ________ you break a bone(骨头)in your arm or leg, a doctor will put a cast( 模子) on the bone. That helps the bone grow back together. A doctor might give you medicine to make the pain(疼痛)get 83. ________ (well), too.
When you go to the doctor, he or she 84. ________ /t eks/ to see how much you weigh and how tall you are. The doctor wants to make sure that you are growing the right amount(数量). The doctor listens to your heart and lungs, checks your blood pressure. He or she looks for anything that might show you have a 85. ________ / pr bl m/ before it gets worse.
A doctor can tell you how to stay 86. ________(health). A doctor can tell you how to take care of 87. ________(you) and keep yourself from 88. ________(get) colds or flu. A doctor can tell you to gel enough excise, and not eat too many sweets because they aren’t 89. ________ for your health.
Would you like to be a doctor when you grow up Do you like 90. ________ (take) care of people If you do, you might like to be a doctor.
八、书面表达(15分)
假如你叫刘俊, 因患重感冒今天不能上学。请根据下面所给的提示词, 给你的外籍英语教师Mr. Smith写一张请假条。词数60个左右。
提示词:not feel well, a bad cold, stay in bed, ask for a sick leave, for a day
________________, I’m sorry to tell you that _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! ________ ________
参考答案
听力
略
二、单项选择
21. B根据句意“在美国的时候, 他背疼得厉害”可知, 答案选B。
22. C had better 意为“最好. . . . ”, 后接动词原形, 故选C。
23. A ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,固定搭配takepills意为“吃药”。
24. B should 后接动词原形,表示“应该做某事”。感冒应躺下休息,故选B。
25. B It’s bad for your teeth. 意为“对你的牙齿有害”, 故从语境看, 应选shouldn’t。
26. C look at意为“看”; look up意为“查(词典)”; take care of意为“照顾”。根据句意,应选D。
27. C根据从句的内容可知, “每天吃个苹果”是建议。
28. B护士照顾( take care of)病人, 故选B。
29. C boiled water 是指开水。我正在烧开水, boil 是动词, 应为进行时,故选C。
30. B根据句意 可知,那位老人吃得慢是因为他的牙大多掉了。
31. A feel 这里是系动词, 后跟形容词作表语, 从have a cough判断应用trrible。
32. C根据句意可知,我强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。
33. A根据题 意可知,我们应该每次刷牙三分钟, 故选A。
34. C too much后跟不可数名词; too many后跟可数名词复数; much too后跟形容词, 故选C。
35. A
三、完形填空
36. C根据语境可知上下文是转折关系,故选C。
37. A根据上文So how do you make an appointment 可知, 本句谈论的是如何预约的话题。
38. A根据上文You will save time if you call ahead. 可知, 接待员接电话。
39. B根据语境可知,接待员询问病情是否严重, 故选B。
40. B see the doctor“看医生”,是固定短语。
41. A根据下文 We’ll see you at 1:00 p. m. 可知,时间点前面用at,故选A。
42. A根据 上下文谈论的是约定时间问题, 故选A。
43. C根据语境可知, 要带上你的医保卡,故选C。
44. C根据下文Matt made an appointment. 可知, Matt已经预约, 所以不必在诊室等
45. B整篇文章都是讲述 如何预约看医生的建议,故选B。
四、阅读理解
(A)
46. A由文中Your classmate told me you broke your arm in, the skateboarding
competition. 可知Jack出现了事故。
47. C由文中I’m sending some movies to cheer you up. 可知Mike寄给Jack电影的目的是为了使其高兴起来。
48. D由文中It happened last year. 可知Mike的事故发生在去年。
49. A
50. D由文中I’ll come and see you at the weekend. 可知Mike要在周末去看Jack.
(B)
51. C根据第二段 This morning when he got up, he said he felt too terrible and he
couldn’t go to school today. 可知选C
52. D
53. A根据 He had orange juice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk. 可知选A。
54. B
55. D 根据整篇文章可知Jack和Steve一点病都没有, 装病为了不上学, 在家看电, 视直播的最令人激动的世界杯足球决赛。由最后一段第二句可知“There will
be the most exciting football final of the World Cup on television. ” ,故选D。
(C)
56. A根据第一段可知, Sandy胳膊发痒。
57. D根据第四段 A podiatrist treats your feet. 可知答案为D。
58. C根据第三段He doesn’t know why Sandy has a rash on her arm. He doesn’t know what kind of rash it is or how to treat it. 可知医生不知道Sandy的病情, Sandy的病把他难住了,故选C。
59. B根据第一 段Even though she doesn’t live at home any more, she still sees Dr.
Nobles when she is sick. 可知, Sandy已经不在家中住了, 故选B
60. A文章由Sandy看病开始,引出不同的医学专家来, 因此文章是有关医生的,故选A。
(D)
61. C从文章第一段第一行可知,细菌就是微生物, 故选C。
62. C从文章第一段第二行最后一句可知,我们可以用疫苗来预防疾病,故选C。
63. B文章介绍了三种细菌传播的方式,故选B。
64. D 答案A太过片面, 除了通过空气传播, 细菌还会通过身体接触和食物传播;
答案B不够全面,我们接触肮脏的东西之后再接触口,鼻或伤口才会传播细菌;答案C逻辑不够严密,water前面应该有untreated这个单词。
65. A本篇短文主要介绍细菌,故选A。
(E)66-70 CABDE
五、情景交际
71. How are you feeling today
72. I am feeling terrible.
73. How long have you been like this
74. You had better take some medicine.
75. You should/had better see a dentist.
六、看图写话
76. Tom has a stomachache because he ate too much candy.
77. We shouldn’t read in the sun.
78. You should see a dentist.
79. Take two pills each time, three times a day.
80. We should brush our teeth twice a day.
七、短文填词
81. medicine 82. If 83. better 84. checks 85. problem 86. healthy 87. yourself
88. getting 89. good 90. taking
八、书面表达
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. This morning I went to see the doctor and he told me that I had a bad cold. And he also asked me to stay in bed for one day, so I can’t go to school today. Now I’m writing to you to ask for a day’s sick leave. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.
Thank you!
Yours,
Liu Jun