Unit 5 Wild animals 单元检测题二 2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含答案）

8AUnit5单元检测二
一、单项填空
( )1. —How do you like the newest movie The Battle at Lake Changjin
— It’s about the Korean War. I’ve never seen ________ one.
A. a more moving B. a more moved C. the most moving D. the most moved
( )2. — Do you know Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge
— Of course, it’s over a _____canyon(峡谷) in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
( )3.— Is winter here too cold for a fox — No, foxes’ fur is 　　　 to keep them warm.
A. too thick B. thick enough C. so thick D. enough thick
( )4. Giant pandas _____ a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important. A. live in B. live on C. live for D. live up
( )5. Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can 　　　 animals.
A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting
( )6. Billy isn’t kind to his classmates. __ of the students like him.
A. none B. all C. both D. neither
( )7. ________ news report I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the wild tigers.
A. What useful B. What a useful C. How useful D. How a useful
( )8. Remember,you are_______to say"no"if you don't want to accept.
A.silly B.free C.sad D.clever
( )9. Jason bought a TV online _________ save money and time.
A. so that he B. in order that C. in order to D. as a result
( )10. He has to work hard _________ the coming test.
A. to B. instead of C. because D. because of
( )11. —How hard it is raining! —___________ ! We can’t go skating on the square.
A.No way B. What a pity C.Bad luck D.No problem
( )12. ____________ great fun it is to go on an autumn trip!
A. What B.What an C.What a D.How
( )13. — I won’t attend the meeting instead of him，______ I have too much to do these days.
A. as a result B. because C. for example D. such as
( )14. Mrs Smith will write a report animals in danger for the club newsletter.
A. on B. at C. of D. in
( )15.There _________ elephants if we don’t protect them.
A.won’t be any B. will have no C. won’t be some D. will be some
二、完型填空
Sharks have been on the earth for 1 of years. There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks. They come in different 2 . The largest can be as long as 15 metres. It eats plants from the sea, but many sharks feed 3 fish, other sea animals, smaller sharks and 4 they eat people. It is said that one of the most _ 5 sharks is the great White Shark. They have attacked a number of people off the 6 of America, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In some places there are watchtowers on the beaches to warn people about sharks in the water. When a shark 7 , a bell rings to 8 people to get out of the water. Sharks 9 about 100 people a year in the world. Perhaps the shark just thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal, or something 10 to eat.
( ) 1. A. thousands B. thousand C. million D. hundred
( ) 2. A. sizes B. colours C. languages D. kinds
( ) 3. A. to B. on C. in D. at
( ) 4. A. some times B. some time C. some time D. sometimes
( ) 5. A. clever B. dangerous C. safe D. big
( ) 6. A: rivers B. homes C. forests D. beaches
( ) 7. A. appears B. goes C. shouts D. cries
( ) 8. A. say B. tell C: speak D. talk
( ) 9. A. kill B. hunt C. attack D. help
( ) 10. A. useful B. interesting C. delicious D. amazing
三、阅读理解
A
When you watch TV programmes about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope(羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wild, everyone has its own way to protect itself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies(敌人).
Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system(防卫系统). Chemicals(化学物质)are often used by plants to survive. By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous(有毒) to enemies,plants can fight back.
One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree's leaves, the amount(量) of poison(毒) increases(增加) in the other leaves. “It's like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy," he said.
The tree also sends defense messages to neighbouring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 metres will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees' leaves, he will die.
Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbour.
In this way,plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy(毁坏) even a small area of forest.
( )1. From the second paragraph, we can learn that______________.
A. plants can do nothing against their enemies
B. chemicals are quite useful for plants to survive
C. an antelope can always run away from a strong lion
D. leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous
( )2. If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree's leaves, the tree can_________________.
A.kill the animals with a special smell
B. tell other trees to come to protect it
C. warn other trees against the animals on the phone
D. send defense messages to the neighbouring plants
( )3. The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is_______.
A. bad for animals B. good for forests C. helpful to some animals D. harmful to forests
( )4. Where is this passage probably taken from
A. An advertisement. B. A storybook. C. A tour guide. D. A science magazine.
B
When night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy. Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the
Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner. The Scarecrow
collects some nuts for Dorothy's breakfast. Then all of them lie
down and sleep until morning.
The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch. It's very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.
“How can we cross the ditch ” Dorothy asks her friends.
“We can't fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can't jump over it. So we must stay here.”
The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.”
“Can you ” the Scarecrow says. “That's good. You can take us across on your back, one by one.”
“Who wants to go first ” the Lion says.
“Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion's back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.
Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river.
“How can we cross the river ” Dorothy asks.
“Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.”
“That's a good idea,” the Lion says to the Scarecrow, “One would believe you had brains in your head, instead of straw!”
But it takes time to make a raft, and it's very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it. So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning. That night, Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the good Wizard Oz, who would soon send her back to Kansas.
( )1.To take his friends across the ditch on his back, the Lion jumps 　　　　times.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
( )2.By the sentence “One would believe you had brains in your head, instead of straw!”, the Lion wants to 　　　　.
A.stop the Scarecrow from building the raft B.encourage the Scarecrow to think like a man
C.praise the Scarecrow for his good idea D.advise the Scarecrow to change the brain
( )3.Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A.The Lion goes to the forest to find some food for Dorothy as supper.
B.The Scarecrow is the first one to cross the ditch on the lion's back.
C.The Tin Woodman spends little time building the raft because it is easy.
D.Dorothy flew to the Emerald City and found the good Wizard Oz.
( )4.How does the writer organize his ideas in this passage
A.General to specific B.Order of events
C.Facts to opinions D.Order of time
四、信息还原（六选五）
When it comes to endangered species(濒危物种),most of you may think of pandas.But did you know that bees are disappearing too In 2016,the US Fish &Wildlife Service added seven bee species to the endangered species list. What if bees die out
Just in case they do,Japanese scientists have created a mini drone(无人机) to pollinate(给...授粉)plants, ___1__, reports CNN.
The drone has a piece of horsehair with gel(凝胶) on it. __2__, picking up and dropping off pollen grains(花粉粒).
However,it’s still a meaningful exercise,__3___.Without pollinators,fruit and vegetable production will drop worldwide by 23 percent and 16percent respectively(分别地),says The Lancet,a UK magazine.
Bees are one of the most important pollinators,but their numbers are dropping quickly.Bee numbers in in the US have dropped by 30 percent in the past five years,according to Global Research,a Canadian research organization.___4___.
Although scientists are still trying to find the cause,there are several possible reasons.First of all,more farmers are using pesticide(杀虫剂). At the same time,different illnesses have caused the deaths of many bee species.__5__. In the future ,scientists will use GPS and AI to improve the drones.
A.I love bees very much B. just like bees C.Finally,global warming has changed the bees’ living environment D.because pollination is important for humans E.The situation is similar in other countries F.The gel lets the drone go from flower to flower
1.________ 2._________3. _________ 4.__________5. __________
阅读表达
Milu deer(麋鹿), a kind of animal with large horns(角), used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. Milu deer were often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer disappeared(消失) from China.
Luckily before all of them were killed, some took deer to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased(增加) year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and in 1986 the WWF chose 39 from England to give away the Chinese government to live in Dafeng, Yancheng ,Jiangsu province.
The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number grows up quickly. There are now so many than before that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where people protect and care for them well. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.
每个答案不超过6个词
1.What were Milu deer often killed for _________________________________
2.What nationality(国籍) was the Duke of Bedford _________________________________
3.When did Milu deer begin to live in the city of Yancheng _____________________________
4.Why do people believe that the deer certainly seem happy to be back in China ______________________________________
5. Where is there a new park open to Milu deer _________________________________
六、词汇
1.He ____________this job and worked very hard to make money. (接受)
2. _____________ can use the languages very well, but animals can’t. (人)
3.What a __________it is to buy fur coats！(羞愧)
4.Don’t worry, your grandfather is already out of ___________. (危险)
5.The ill seller __________ some bad pork to us yesterday. (卖)
6. __________, I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg. (luck)
7.We played well at the __________ of the football game. (begin)
8. We knew nothing about his__________until the doctor told us. (ill)
9.It is clear that many wild animals need our _______________ .(protect)
10. Thanks for your __________ and I’m sure to arrive on time. (invite)
七、首字母填空
In the Spring and Autumn Period,a man named Bo Le is g__1__at telling a good horse.He put his experiences in this area into his book Physiognomy Of Horse《相马经》,which introduced all kinds of horses w____2____ rich pictures and words.
His son wanted to l___3____ his skill about telling a good horse.Then he read the book c____4____ over and over again.Soon he t____5_____ he got the skill.
O__6__ he saw a toad(癞蛤蟆) along the road,whose forehead was a little l__7___ a good horse.Then he ran to his father and t__8___ him he found a good steed(骏马).
Hearing this, Bo Le didn’t know whether to c___9____ or to laugh. He had to reply jokingly:This horse does t___10___ well in jumping, so it’s hard for us to ride it.
1. ___________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________5. ____________
6.___________ 7. ____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
_
___ 8AUnit5单元检测二
一、单项填空 1-5AABBC6-10ABDCD11-15BABAA
二、完型填空1-5AABCD 6-10DABCC
三、阅读理解A)BDBD B)ACBD
四、信息还原（六选五）BFDEC
五 阅读表达1food or sport2Britain 3In 1986 4Because their number grows up quickly. 5 In Hubei Province
六、词汇1accepted 2 Humans 3shame 4danger 5sold 6Unluckily 7beginning 8illness 9 protection 10invition
七、首字母填空1good 2 with 3learn 4 carefully 5thought 6Once 7like 8told 9cry 10terribly