北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 10 Connections Connections Topic Talk课件（24张）

(共24张PPT)
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A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修四 Unit 10 (TOPIC TALK)
本单元词汇梳理
1. gallery 词块：an art gallery
2. grocery grocer (n 食品杂货商) + -y (名词后缀)
词块：grocery store
3. stadium 与 stand 和 distance 同源，指传说中大英雄赫拉克利斯一口气跑下来后需要“站立”休息的距离。古希腊人崇尚竞技，在这个距离的旁边设置的看台就成了体育场。
4. bakery bake (v 烘焙) + -ery (表示地点的名词后缀)
同后缀词：nursery
5. cafeteria 词源同 coffee
近义词：canteen, dining hall
cafeteria 通常指开在工厂、学校或医院的自助餐厅或食堂，café 指提供茶、咖啡等饮料和小食品的饮食店。
6. canteen 音译词“餐厅”
近义词：cafeteria, dining hall
7. suburb sub- (below, near 在……下、邻近）+ urb (city 城市) →
城市下面的、邻近城市的区域 → 郊区、城外
同前缀词：subject, subway, submit, subscribe
同根词：urban
词块：in the suburbs
8. forum 词源：在古罗马城中，有一块空地，这就是著名的“罗马 广场”（Roman Forum），古罗马人总是聚集在这里演讲、辩论。
词块：an online forum
9. conflict con- (together) + flict (to strike 击打) → 一起击打 → 冲突、战斗 (基本义)
隐喻：具体的军事、武装冲突 → 抽象的“矛盾；冲突”
注意动词和名词发音不同
词块：conflict between … and, in conflict with, conflict with
10. intervention inter- (between) + vent (to come) + -ion (名词后缀) → 来到中间 → 干涉
同根词：event, invent, prevent, adventure
11. disagreement dis- (not) + agree + -ment (名词后缀)
词块：disagreement among / between, disagreement with, be in disagreement
词族：agree, agreement, disagree, disagreement
12. envy 名词动词化：妒忌；羡慕
词块：be the envy of, envy sb (doing) sth
13. friction 隐喻：物体之间的“摩擦”→ 人、国家之间的“摩擦”
近义词：tension
词块：trade friction
14. encouragement encourage + -ment
15. hang out 词块：hang out with
16. disturb dis- (completely) + turb (搅动) → 完全搅动 → 打扰 (基本义)
派生词：disturbing
17. apologise 美式拼写：apologize
apology (n 道歉) + -ise (to make 使……)
同后缀词：organise, summarise, memorise, socialise, energise 等
词块：apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth
重难点词精讲
disturb
一词多义
apology & apologise
conflict
一词多义
搭配义
搭配义
conflict
n [C] & [U]
战斗；武装冲突：
conflict areas
The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
分歧；矛盾；冲突：
a conflict of opinions
a conflict of interest(s)
come into conflict with
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
Her diary was a record of her inner conflict.
vi 矛盾；冲突；不一致：
His opinions conflicted with mine.
构词：con- (together 一起) + flict (to strike 击打) →
一起击打 → 冲突、战斗 (基本义)
冲突、战斗 （基本义）
分歧；矛盾；冲突
军事、武装“冲突”
观点、情感“冲突”
战斗；
武装冲突
conflict 语义网络图
n
v
矛盾；冲突；不一致
具体到抽象
特洛伊战争是以争夺世上最漂亮的女人海伦（Helen）为起因，以阿伽门农（Agamemnon）及阿喀琉斯（Achilles）为首的希腊军进攻帕里斯及赫克托尔为首的特洛伊城的十年攻城战。然而根据《世界通史》的论述，特洛伊地处交通要道，商业发达，经济繁荣，人民生活富裕。亚该亚各君主结成联军，推举阿伽门农为统帅。他们对地中海沿岸最富有的地区早就垂涎三尺，一心想占为己有，于是以海伦为借口发动战争，这才是特洛伊战争的真正目的。
文化拓展
disturb
vt
打扰；干扰：
Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute
弄乱；打乱：
Don’t disturb my things.
使不安；使烦恼：
It disturbed her to realise that she was alone.
构词：dis- (completely 完全) + turb (搅动) → 完全搅动 → 打扰 (基本义)
【词汇拓展】
disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的：
a disturbing piece of news
打扰
（基本义）
弄乱；打乱
“打扰”人做事
使不安；
使烦恼
“打扰”事物原本的位置或状态
“打扰”人的情绪
打扰；干扰
disturb 语义网络图
apology & apologise
apology词源故事
公元前399年，古希腊哲学家苏格拉底被雅典政府以“亵渎神灵、败坏青年”的罪名起诉。苏格拉底在由500人组成的陪审团面前做了著名的申辩，但申辩并没能挽救他自己。苏格拉底最终被判处死刑，饮毒而亡。他的学生柏拉图将他这篇申辩词记录下来，流传后世。“申辩”一词在希腊语中写作 apologia，意思是“自我辩护的演讲”。这就是英语单词 apology 的来源。由于自我辩护时需要先表达歉意，“道歉”和“辩解”总是联系在一起，所以 apology 衍生出“道歉”之意。
n [C] & [U] 道歉；歉意：
accept sb’s apology
owe sb an apology
I demand an immediate apology from you.
I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.
【词汇拓展】
apologetic adj 道歉的；愧疚的
apology
vi 道歉；表示歉意：
Try to forgive someone when they apologise. It’s not easy for anyone to say sorry.
apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth:
I apologise for not being able to join you for dinner.
apologise
构词：apology (n 道歉) + -ise (to make 使……)
debt
n [C] & [U] 债务；欠债；人情债：
They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debts. 2011 山东
Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe
a debt to Li Bai’s inspirational poems. 译林新选必① – 4改
fall / get / go / run into debt 借债；负债：
It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
in debt (to sb) 欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：
Nearly half the college students said they were in (serious) debt.
I’m in debt to him for his help.
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one’s debts 还清债务
interrupt v
vt & vi 打断；打扰 ：
Don’t interrupt the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.
I’m sorry to interrupt, but there’s something important I have to tell you.
vt 中断；阻断：
Traffic was interrupted by floods.
词汇拓展
interruption n [U] & [C] 打扰；中断
构词：inter- (between 在……中间) + rupt (to break 打断) → 在讲话中间打断 → 打断、打扰
interrupt 词源
本单元金句汇总
1. The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.
2. The smile froze on his face. 2013 湖北
3. Let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream. 2013 广东
4. I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.
2016 天津
5. Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.
6. It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
7. Nearly half the college students said they were in (serious) debt.
8. I’m sorry to interrupt, but there’s something important I have to tell you.
本单元金句汇总
1. She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
2. Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute
3. I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.
4. I apologise for not being able to join you for dinner.
随堂检测
conflict
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Can this peace settlement bring an end to years of conflict ___________
2. The statements of the two witnesses conflict. ___________
3. There is a growing conflict of interest between her position as a politician and her business activities. ___________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Individual aims may be _______________（与……冲突）company aims.
2. Learning to _________________________（解决矛盾）can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers.（2012 浙江）
利益冲突
不一致
in conflict with
solve / settle / resolve conflicts
（军事）冲突
disturb
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else. ___________
2. The warning letter shocked and disturbed me. ___________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。
___________________（不好意思打扰您了）, but can you spare me a few minutes
打扰
使不安 / 使烦恼
Sorry to disturb you
一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Please ___________________ （接受我的道歉）for having to cancel our meeting.
2. I hope you are going to _________________（道歉）. (apology)
3. I think you should ______________________（向你弟弟道歉）. (apologise)
二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 你应该为你所说的话向他道歉。(owe sb an apology)
_________________________________________________________
2. 我再次为我的错误向您致以诚挚的歉意。 (apologise to sb for sth)
_________________________________________________________
apology & apologise
accept my apology
make an apology
apologise to your brother
You owe him an apology for what you said.
I sincerely apologise again to you for my mistake.
谢
谢
观
赏