北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 10 Connections Lesson 2 Community spirit 单词课件-（27张）

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A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修四 Unit 10 (LESSON 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. additionally addition (n 增加) + -al (形容词后缀) + -ly
词族：add, addition, additional, additionally
2. closely-knit closely (adv 紧密地) + knit (v 紧密结合)
3. frequently frequent (adj 频繁的) + -ly (比often正式一些)
frequent：frequ (regular 经常的) + -ent
词族：frequent, frequency, frequently, infrequency, infrequent
4. household house (n 房屋) + hold (n 包含、容纳) → 包含在房子里所
有的人 → 一家人、家庭
词块：be a household name / word
5. outskirts out- + skirt + -s → 裙子外面 → 城市外面 → 市郊、郊区
同前缀词：outspoken, outsource
6. bond 一词多义：基本义“黏合”
词块：social bonds, build a bond with
名词动词化：（使）黏合；（使）结合
7. consequence 比 result 正式
con- (together) + sequ (to follow 跟随) + -ence (名词后缀) → 按顺序递进的结果
同根词：subsequent
词块：as a consequence (of) / in consequence (of)
重难点词精讲
bond
一词多义
frequent & frequently
词族
consequence
搭配义
正式用语与非正式用语
frequent & frequently
一栋房子（最好）的装饰便是来访的朋友。
—— 爱默生
拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生，美国思想家、文学家、诗人。爱默生是确立美国文化精神的代表人物。美国总统林肯称他为“美国的孔子”、“美国文明之父”。
在 “The ornament of a house is the friends who frequent it.” 这句话中，frequent 作动词，意为“常去 / 常到（某处）”。
frequent
adj 频繁的；经常的；常见的 反 infrequent ：
a frequent caller / visitor
Rain is frequent here in spring.
vt［正式用语］常去 / 常到（某处）
【温故】（必修一 Unit 2）
frequency n [U] & [C] 频繁；发生率；频率：
Traffic accidents have increased in frequency over recent years.
【知新】frequently adv 频繁地；经常地 (often) 反 rarely ：
Environmental problems are discussed quite frequently in the news.
We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. 2014 江西书面表达改
同族词：frequent, frequency, frequently, infrequency, infrequent
形容词动词化
bond
看图
猜词
黏合
bond
n [C] 黏合；纽带；关系：
This new glue makes a firmer bond.
a close / an emotional bond
In some cultures friendship means a strong lifelong bond between two people.
vt & vi（使）黏合；（使）结合；增强（与某人的）信任关系：
These two different materials won’t bond together.
Reading was a special way to bond with my children. 2020 全国改
bond
bond 语义网络图
人和人、抽象事物之间抽象的“黏合”
具体物体之间用胶水形成的“黏合”
……
黏合
黏合
bond
（基本义）
n
v
纽带；关系
……
（使）结合；增强（与某人的）信任关系
（使）黏合
……
The failure of the company was a direct ___________________（结果）of bad management.
result
正式用语
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
consequence
/ consequence
consequence n
[C] 结果；后果 a result of sth that has happened：
face / take the consequences
The consequence of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding.
[U][正式用语] 重要（性）；重大 importance：
Don’t worry. It’s of little consequence.
构词：con- (together 共同) + sequ (to follow 跟随) + -ence (名词后缀) → 按顺序递进的结果
【词块】
as a consequence / in consequence
[正式用语] 结果；因此 as a result：
She was over the age limit and, as a / in consequence, her application was rejected.
as a consequence of / in consequence of
[正式用语] 由于……的缘故 as a result of sth：
My father coughs frequently as a consequence of / in
consequence of smoking.
比as a result 正式
比as a result of 正式
【拓展】
consequent adj［常用于名词前］［正式用语］随之发生的；作为结果的
consequently adv 结果；因此；所以 (as a result)
潜水 dive
看图猜词
跳水 dive
dive vi
跳水；潜水：
I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.
people diving for pearls
冲向；俯冲；扑：
课文 She dived down into the bedclothes.
The goalkeeper dived for the ball, but missed it.
全身心投入：
I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.
2016 天津
n [C] 跳水；潜水；俯冲：
She made a beautiful dive.
diving n [U] 跳水运动；潜水：
go diving
dive 的词源义及基本义为“跳进……的深处”。
“跳进”水的“深处”
“跳进”某个方向的“深处”
“跳进”事情的“深处”
dive 语义网络图
跳水；潜水
全身心投入
冲向；俯冲；扑
跳进……的深处
dive
基本义
“跳进”水的“深处”
“跳进”某个方向的“深处”
“跳进”事情的“深处”
appeal
构词：ap- (= ad-, to 去) + pel (to drive 驱动、推进) → 将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上 →“呼喊”“呼叫”(基本义)
appeal v
vi 呼吁；恳请 to make a serious request for sth you need or want very much：
appeal (to sb) (for sth):
appeal (to friends) for help
The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.
appeal to sb to do sth:
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
vi 有吸引力；有感染力 to be attractive or interesting to sb：
appeal to sb：
There were a wide variety of acts, most of which were singing and dancing. The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.
vi & vt 上诉；申诉：
She’s not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.
He appealed the case five times, always losing.
vi 启发；激发 to influence sb’s feelings or thoughts so that they will do sth you want：
appeal to sth：
They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.
[C] & [U] 呼吁；恳请：
appeal (to sb) (for sth):
make / launch an appeal for money and clothes
appeal to sb to do sth:
The organization has made / launched an appeal to the public to raise 150,000 for the sick kid.
[U] 吸引力；魅力：
appeal for sb:
Small cars are economical of fuel, so they have / hold wide / popular / more appeal for consumers.
[C] & [U] 上诉；申诉；上诉权：
The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.
appeal n
appeal语义网络图
“呼叫”某人做某事
“呼叫”起某人的兴趣
向法庭“呼叫”
“呼叫”起某人的想法、情感等
呼吁；恳请
有吸引力；有感染力
上诉；申诉
启发；激发
呼喊；呼叫
(基本义)
呼吁；恳请
吸引力；魅力
上诉；申诉；上诉权
n
v
appealing adj 有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的：
Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.
The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look.
有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的？
attractive
eye-catching
fascinating
inviting
breath-taking
charming
absorbing
appealing
本单元金句汇总
1. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. 2014 江西书面表达改
2. Reading was a special way to bond with my children. 2020 全国改
3. My father coughs frequently as a consequence of / in consequence of smoking.
随堂检测
根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He frequents the little restaurant because the dishes there suit his taste. ___________
2. Buses run frequently from the city to the airport. ___________
3. The most frequent cause of death is heart attack. ___________
4. He was the frequent visitor to the royal stables. ___________
经常去
频繁地
常见的
常客
frequent & frequently
bond
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. （2015 安徽） ________
2. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. （2009 全国） ________
3. Over the years the two men had developed deep bonds of friendship. ________
与……建立互信关系
纽带
友谊
根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. He broke the law, and now he must ___________________________（承担……的后果）his actions.
2. The money was ______________________________（无足轻重）to Tony.
3. My father coughs frequently ____________________________________
（由于……的缘故）smoking.
4. His death was totally unexpected and, ______________________（因此）no plans had been made for his replacement.
bear / face the consequence of
consequence
of little consequence / importance
as a consequence / result
as a consequence of / in consequence of / as a result of
谢
谢
观
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