北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 8 Literature Topic talk Literature 单词课件-（25张）
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 8 Literature Topic talk Literature 单词课件-（25张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-01 09:47:10 | ||
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文档简介
(共25张PPT)
单
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 8 (TOPIC TALK)
本单元词汇梳理
1. fiction novel (可数名词，尤指长篇小说)，fiction (不可数名词，指所有虚构类作品)
词块：historical / romantic / science fiction
(非正式用语 sci-fi)
2. poetry 词族：poem, poet, poetry
3. drama drama 戏剧, comedy 喜剧, opera 歌剧, tragedy 悲剧
词族：drama, dramatic, dramatically, dramatist
4. adventure 抽象名词具体化：意为“冒险经历、奇遇”时是可数名词
5. romance 来自 Romance，罗曼语。用以指兴起于中世纪的用罗曼语写作的骑士冒险故事小说，常常含有大量的英雄救美的情节，后由该词引申词义“浪漫”(音译)。
派生词：romantic
6. detective detect (v 发现、察觉) + -ive (做……的人)
detect：de- (off 去掉) + tect (to cover 掩盖) → 去掉掩
盖 → 察觉、发现
7. fantasy 派生词：fantastic
8. folk 词块：folk songs / music / tales
9. stimulating stimulate (v 刺激；激发) + -ing (分词形容词后缀)
词块：a stimulating discussion
词族：stimulate, stimulating, stimulation
10. absorbing absorb (v 吸引) + -ing (分词形容词后缀)
词族：absorb, absorbing, absorbed
11. dramatic drama (n 戏剧) + -tic (形容词后缀)
词块：a dramatic increase；派生词：dramatically
12. subjective 构词：subject — subjective；反义词：objective
13. logic 音译词“逻辑”；派生词：logical
14. mystery 抽象名词具体化：意为“神秘的事物”时是可数名词；派生词：mysterious
15. recite 词块：recite a poem
16. contradictory contra- (against 相反) + dict (to speak 说) + -ory (形容词后缀) → 说法相反的 → 矛盾的
17. riddle 词块：solve / answer a riddle, guess lantern riddles
18. literary liter (letter) + -ary (形容词后缀)
词块：literary works；同根词：literature
19. rhyme 词块：in rhyme, rhyme with
20. structure struct (to build 建造) + -ure (名词后缀) → 建造的状态或行为 → 结构、构造
抽象名词具体化：意为“建筑物”时是可数名词
21. tone 词块：in a … tone
22. setting set (v 设置、放置) + -ing
23. historical history (n 历史) + -al (形容词后缀)
词块：places of historical interest
词族：history, historical, historic, historian
24. era age 指在人类发展历史上有代表性的一段时期，如文明、机器或工具等的发展时期；
era 指历史上因重要的政治、宗教或艺术事件和成就而被铭记的一段时期；
time 使用范围较广，且常用复数形式；
period 指历史上的一段时期，尤指被研究的历史时期。
25. shelf 复数shelves
词块：on the shelf
26. submit sub- (under 在……下) + mit (to send 发送) → 送到某人的管辖之下 → 提交
同根词：admit, transmit, permit, commit
27. registration register (v 注册) + -ation (名词后缀)
28. scan 词块：scan QR code, scan the bar codes
重难点词精讲
submit
drama & dramatic
英语释义
structure
一词多义
正式用语
词根
folk
熟词生义
drama n
[C]（一出）戏；戏剧性事件：
a TV / costume / family drama
a night of high drama (= very exciting events)
[U] 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学：
a drama school
dramatic adj
戏剧的；戏剧性的：
the dramatic arts
突然的；巨大的；急剧的 sudden, very great and often surprising：
a dramatic increase / fall / change
激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 exciting and impressive：
a dramatic victory
dramatically adv 突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地
drama & dramatic
构词：drama (n 戏剧) + -tic (形容词后缀)
folk
folk music / songs
民歌
folk story / tales
民间故事
folk
n (pl folk / folks)
(AmE)［非正式用语］［复数］人们：
Folks differ in their tastes.
Most folks are about as happy as they make up
their minds to be.
[U] 民间音乐 (folk music)：
He likes listening to Chinese folk.
adj［只用于名词前］普通百姓的；民间的：
a folk tale / story
folk songs
structure
构词：struct（to build 建造）+ -ure（名词后缀）→ 建造的状态或行为 → 结构、构造
同根词：
destruction: de-（down 向下）+ struct（to build 建造）+ -ion
（名词后缀）→ 破坏建筑的结构 → 毁坏；毁灭
construction: con-（together 一起）+ struct（to build 建造） + -ion（名词后缀）→ 一起建造 → 建造；建筑
structure
n
[C] & [U] 结构；构造：
grammar structure
the structure of human body
[C] 建筑物：
The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built.
vt 系统安排；精心组织：
Students learn how to structure their essays.
structural adj 结构的；建筑物的
structured adj 有组织的；有安排的
submit v
vt 提交；呈递：
submit an application
Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.
vt & vi［正式用语］（使）屈服；（使）服从：
He submitted himself to a search by the security guards.
Derek has agreed to submit to questioning.
构词：sub- (under 在……下) + mit (to send 发送) → 送到某人的管辖之下 → 提交
词汇拓展
submission n
vt [C] & [U] 提交（物）；呈递（书）；呈交：
We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks. 2011 北京
[U] 屈服；屈从：
No way can you force her into submission.
将句子译成英语。
我轻而易举地回答了这个问题。
___________________________
I answered the question easily.
ease
with ease
ease n [U]
舒适；悠闲；自在：
The retired couple lived a life of ease.
容易；不费力：
He passed the exam with ease (= easily).
at ease 放松；舒适；自在：
stand at ease
His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
He is smart and humorous, and I feel at ease with him.
put sb at (one’s) ease 使某人放松：
He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease.
基本义：舒适
v
vi & vt 减轻；缓解：
ease the pain / stress / burden
The situation has eased.
It would ease my mind to know where he was.
vi & vt（使）小心缓慢地移动：
She eased her injured foot into her shoe.
vt 使容易；使顺利：
ease (sb / oneself) into（使某人）熟悉（新工作等）：
After the baby, she eased herself back into work.
同族词：ease, easy, easily, uneasy
名词动词化
mit 词根记词汇
mit
发、送
admit v 容许……进入
ad- 去；进 + mit → 发送，放行 → 容许……进入
commit v（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
com- 共同 + mit → 共同把义务等发送给某人→（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
submit v 提交；呈递
sub- 在……下 + mit → 送到某人的管辖之下 → 提交；呈递
permit v 许可；准许
per- 通过 + mit → 送其过去，让其通过 → 许可；准许
transmit v 输送；传送
trans- 越 + mit → 输送；传送
本单元金句汇总
1. Folks differ in their tastes.
2. He likes listening to Chinese folk.
3. The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built.
4. Students learn how to structure their essays.
5. Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We had a little drama last night when the oil in the pan caught fire.
___________
2. Computers have brought dramatic changes to the workplace. ___________
3. The headmaster made a dramatic speech at the meeting. ___________
4. At that point, I understood that nothing could ever replace the few seconds
I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.（2013 湖
北改） ___________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent（青少年）population increased _________ (dramatic), from 11 percent to 20.（2012 上海）
巨变
drama & dramatic
激动人心的
给人印象深刻的
dramatically
戏剧性事件
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Popular music evolved from folk songs. __________
2. The artist’s inspiration came from Chinese folk tales. __________
3. Most neighbours enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence.（2014 浙江） __________
4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. __________
folk
人们
民歌
民间故事
传统民间艺术
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Although all kites have a similar structure, they are widely different in size and shape.（2012 安徽） ___________
2. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneath the building’s foundation.（2015 湖南） ___________
structure
结构
建筑物
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. All applications must be submitted by Monday. ___________
2. Derek has agreed to submit to questioning. ___________
3. In conclusion, I submit that the proposal will not work out without some major changes. ___________
提交
接受讯问
主张 / 认为
submit
谢
谢
观
赏
单
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 8 (TOPIC TALK)
本单元词汇梳理
1. fiction novel (可数名词，尤指长篇小说)，fiction (不可数名词，指所有虚构类作品)
词块：historical / romantic / science fiction
(非正式用语 sci-fi)
2. poetry 词族：poem, poet, poetry
3. drama drama 戏剧, comedy 喜剧, opera 歌剧, tragedy 悲剧
词族：drama, dramatic, dramatically, dramatist
4. adventure 抽象名词具体化：意为“冒险经历、奇遇”时是可数名词
5. romance 来自 Romance，罗曼语。用以指兴起于中世纪的用罗曼语写作的骑士冒险故事小说，常常含有大量的英雄救美的情节，后由该词引申词义“浪漫”(音译)。
派生词：romantic
6. detective detect (v 发现、察觉) + -ive (做……的人)
detect：de- (off 去掉) + tect (to cover 掩盖) → 去掉掩
盖 → 察觉、发现
7. fantasy 派生词：fantastic
8. folk 词块：folk songs / music / tales
9. stimulating stimulate (v 刺激；激发) + -ing (分词形容词后缀)
词块：a stimulating discussion
词族：stimulate, stimulating, stimulation
10. absorbing absorb (v 吸引) + -ing (分词形容词后缀)
词族：absorb, absorbing, absorbed
11. dramatic drama (n 戏剧) + -tic (形容词后缀)
词块：a dramatic increase；派生词：dramatically
12. subjective 构词：subject — subjective；反义词：objective
13. logic 音译词“逻辑”；派生词：logical
14. mystery 抽象名词具体化：意为“神秘的事物”时是可数名词；派生词：mysterious
15. recite 词块：recite a poem
16. contradictory contra- (against 相反) + dict (to speak 说) + -ory (形容词后缀) → 说法相反的 → 矛盾的
17. riddle 词块：solve / answer a riddle, guess lantern riddles
18. literary liter (letter) + -ary (形容词后缀)
词块：literary works；同根词：literature
19. rhyme 词块：in rhyme, rhyme with
20. structure struct (to build 建造) + -ure (名词后缀) → 建造的状态或行为 → 结构、构造
抽象名词具体化：意为“建筑物”时是可数名词
21. tone 词块：in a … tone
22. setting set (v 设置、放置) + -ing
23. historical history (n 历史) + -al (形容词后缀)
词块：places of historical interest
词族：history, historical, historic, historian
24. era age 指在人类发展历史上有代表性的一段时期，如文明、机器或工具等的发展时期；
era 指历史上因重要的政治、宗教或艺术事件和成就而被铭记的一段时期；
time 使用范围较广，且常用复数形式；
period 指历史上的一段时期，尤指被研究的历史时期。
25. shelf 复数shelves
词块：on the shelf
26. submit sub- (under 在……下) + mit (to send 发送) → 送到某人的管辖之下 → 提交
同根词：admit, transmit, permit, commit
27. registration register (v 注册) + -ation (名词后缀)
28. scan 词块：scan QR code, scan the bar codes
重难点词精讲
submit
drama & dramatic
英语释义
structure
一词多义
正式用语
词根
folk
熟词生义
drama n
[C]（一出）戏；戏剧性事件：
a TV / costume / family drama
a night of high drama (= very exciting events)
[U] 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学：
a drama school
dramatic adj
戏剧的；戏剧性的：
the dramatic arts
突然的；巨大的；急剧的 sudden, very great and often surprising：
a dramatic increase / fall / change
激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 exciting and impressive：
a dramatic victory
dramatically adv 突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地
drama & dramatic
构词：drama (n 戏剧) + -tic (形容词后缀)
folk
folk music / songs
民歌
folk story / tales
民间故事
folk
n (pl folk / folks)
(AmE)［非正式用语］［复数］人们：
Folks differ in their tastes.
Most folks are about as happy as they make up
their minds to be.
[U] 民间音乐 (folk music)：
He likes listening to Chinese folk.
adj［只用于名词前］普通百姓的；民间的：
a folk tale / story
folk songs
structure
构词：struct（to build 建造）+ -ure（名词后缀）→ 建造的状态或行为 → 结构、构造
同根词：
destruction: de-（down 向下）+ struct（to build 建造）+ -ion
（名词后缀）→ 破坏建筑的结构 → 毁坏；毁灭
construction: con-（together 一起）+ struct（to build 建造） + -ion（名词后缀）→ 一起建造 → 建造；建筑
structure
n
[C] & [U] 结构；构造：
grammar structure
the structure of human body
[C] 建筑物：
The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built.
vt 系统安排；精心组织：
Students learn how to structure their essays.
structural adj 结构的；建筑物的
structured adj 有组织的；有安排的
submit v
vt 提交；呈递：
submit an application
Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.
vt & vi［正式用语］（使）屈服；（使）服从：
He submitted himself to a search by the security guards.
Derek has agreed to submit to questioning.
构词：sub- (under 在……下) + mit (to send 发送) → 送到某人的管辖之下 → 提交
词汇拓展
submission n
vt [C] & [U] 提交（物）；呈递（书）；呈交：
We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks. 2011 北京
[U] 屈服；屈从：
No way can you force her into submission.
将句子译成英语。
我轻而易举地回答了这个问题。
___________________________
I answered the question easily.
ease
with ease
ease n [U]
舒适；悠闲；自在：
The retired couple lived a life of ease.
容易；不费力：
He passed the exam with ease (= easily).
at ease 放松；舒适；自在：
stand at ease
His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
He is smart and humorous, and I feel at ease with him.
put sb at (one’s) ease 使某人放松：
He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease.
基本义：舒适
v
vi & vt 减轻；缓解：
ease the pain / stress / burden
The situation has eased.
It would ease my mind to know where he was.
vi & vt（使）小心缓慢地移动：
She eased her injured foot into her shoe.
vt 使容易；使顺利：
ease (sb / oneself) into（使某人）熟悉（新工作等）：
After the baby, she eased herself back into work.
同族词：ease, easy, easily, uneasy
名词动词化
mit 词根记词汇
mit
发、送
admit v 容许……进入
ad- 去；进 + mit → 发送，放行 → 容许……进入
commit v（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
com- 共同 + mit → 共同把义务等发送给某人→（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
submit v 提交；呈递
sub- 在……下 + mit → 送到某人的管辖之下 → 提交；呈递
permit v 许可；准许
per- 通过 + mit → 送其过去，让其通过 → 许可；准许
transmit v 输送；传送
trans- 越 + mit → 输送；传送
本单元金句汇总
1. Folks differ in their tastes.
2. He likes listening to Chinese folk.
3. The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built.
4. Students learn how to structure their essays.
5. Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We had a little drama last night when the oil in the pan caught fire.
___________
2. Computers have brought dramatic changes to the workplace. ___________
3. The headmaster made a dramatic speech at the meeting. ___________
4. At that point, I understood that nothing could ever replace the few seconds
I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.（2013 湖
北改） ___________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent（青少年）population increased _________ (dramatic), from 11 percent to 20.（2012 上海）
巨变
drama & dramatic
激动人心的
给人印象深刻的
dramatically
戏剧性事件
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Popular music evolved from folk songs. __________
2. The artist’s inspiration came from Chinese folk tales. __________
3. Most neighbours enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence.（2014 浙江） __________
4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. __________
folk
人们
民歌
民间故事
传统民间艺术
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Although all kites have a similar structure, they are widely different in size and shape.（2012 安徽） ___________
2. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneath the building’s foundation.（2015 湖南） ___________
structure
结构
建筑物
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. All applications must be submitted by Monday. ___________
2. Derek has agreed to submit to questioning. ___________
3. In conclusion, I submit that the proposal will not work out without some major changes. ___________
提交
接受讯问
主张 / 认为
submit
谢
谢
观
赏