北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 9 Human Biology Lesson 2 Brain Power 单词课件（28张）
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 9 Human Biology Lesson 2 Brain Power 单词课件（28张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-01 09:47:53 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
单
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 9 (LESSON 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. atom 派生词：atomic
2. nerve nerve 原本指人体内的“筋、肌腱”。古代希腊人和罗马人认为人体内的筋和肌腱是身体活力的来源，因此 nerve 还可以表示“活力、精力”，并衍生出“勇气” 。17 世纪时，科学家在人体内发现一种纤维可以传递信号，因认为这种纤维也是一种筋，故将其称为 nerve。其实它是人体神经细胞末端的细长纤维，跟筋或肌腱毫无关联。到了现代，nerve 一词专指“神经”。
词块：get on sb’s nerves
派生词：nervous, nervously
3. organ 词族：organ, organic, organise, organisation, organism
4. contain con- (together 共同) + tain (to hold 持有) → 共同持有 → 包含
熟词生义： 抑制；防止……蔓延； 派生词：container
Wuhan was on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak.
5. locate loc (place 位置) + -ate (动词后缀) → 使位于
词块：be located in / on
派生词：located, location
6. crossword 合成词：cross (n 交叉) + word (n 字、词)
7. zone 词块：comfort / time zone
8. intake 合成词：in + take，来自短语动词 ：take in
重难点词精讲
locate
词族
organ
contain
熟词生义
词族
contain
构词：con- (together 共同) + tain (to hold 持有) → 共同持有 → 包含
vt
包含；容纳；含有：
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. 2010 广东
I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.
抑制；控制：
My father could hardly contain his pride in me. 2011 陕西
Wuhan is on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak.
【词汇拓展】
container n [C] 器皿；容器；集装箱
一物“包含”另一物
将情绪“包含”在心里
必修三 Unit 8
locate
构词：loc（place 位置）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 使位于
local：loc（place 位置）+ -al（形容词后缀）
locate vt
找出……的位置：
Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can locate survivors much faster than humans can. 译林新必修③ – 2
把……设置（在）；使……坐落（于）：
The company located its branch office in the suburbs.
【词汇拓展】
located adj 坐落于；位于
(be) located in / on 坐落于；位于：
One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is located in Paris. 外研③ – 1改
Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.
【温故】location n [C] 地点；位置；[C] & [U] 外景拍摄地：
The location of the factory is close to the railway.
必修二 U4
organ 词族
organ（器官 / 人体组织）+ -ise（使……化）→ organise 使（器官）有组织地运行，引申为“组织”
organ
organic adj 有机的
organised adj 有组织的；有条理的
organisation n 组织
organiser n 组织者
organism adj 生物；有机体
reorganise v 重新组织
organise v 组织
本单元金句汇总
1. I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.
2. My father could hardly contain his pride in me. 2011 陕西
3. Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.
随堂检测
contain
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat. __________
2. She could no longer contain her anger and shouted at him uncontrollably. __________
3. The children couldn’t contain themselves — they burst out laughing. _________
含有
控制 / 抑制
克制自己
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Draw a map showing the precise ________ (locate) of the accident.
2. The offices are conveniently ________ (locate) just a few minutes from the main station.
二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。
It is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which
____________________（位于）the centre of the city.（2013 上海改）
locate
location
located
is located in
维
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 9 (TOPIC TALK)
本单元词汇梳理
1. biology bio- (life 生命) + -logy (……学)
词族：biology, biological, biologist
2. capability capable (adj 有能力的) — capability
cap (to take 取 / 拿) + -able (能……的) + -ity (名词后缀) → 能拿走事物的能力 → 能力 (尤指完成困难事情的能力)
3. marathon 词源：公元前490年，波斯大军入侵希腊，逼近希腊雅典。双方在雅典城东北六十公里外的马拉松(Marathon) 平原展开激战。战役中，希腊联军打败了波斯军队，战士Pheidippides从Marathon一路不停奔跑将这一喜迅传达给雅典后力竭而死。为了纪念他，在1896年首次在雅典举行的奥林匹克运动会上设置了这一比赛项目，即 marathon race，并把战场至雅典的距离42,195米定为马拉松竞赛的长度。合成词：half-marathon (半程马拉松赛跑)
4. justify just (adj 正当的) + -ify (to make 使……) → 使……正当
→ 证明……有道理
词块：justify doing sth
词族：just, justify, justified
5. infer in- (in 向内) + fer (to carry 拿) → 向内拿 → 探究其深层
意义 → 推断
词块：infer sth from sth
派生词：inference
6. calculate 核心句式：it is calculated that …
派生词：calculation, calculator
7. physicist physics (n 物理学) + -ist (从事……的人)
8. athletics athletic (adj 运动的) — athletics
词族：athlete, athletic, athletics
9. innovate in- (into 入) + nov (new 新的) + -ate (动词后缀) →
使新的事物进入大众视野 → 革新 / 创新
同根词：novel (新颖的 novel coronavirus)
词族：innovate, innovator, innovation, innovative
10. betterment better (v 改善) + -ment (名词后缀)
11. vaccine 词块：新冠疫苗 Covid-19 vaccine，流感疫苗 flu vaccine，booster vaccine 疫苗加强针
12. participant part (a part 一部分) + -i- + cip (to take 承担) + -ant (名词后缀：……人) → 承担一部分的人 → 参与者
词族：participate, participation, participant
重难点词精讲
calculate
词源
搭配义
词根词缀
capable & capability
英语释义
[C] & [U]（完成困难事情的）能力；才能 the ability to do sth, especially sth difficult：
These tests are beyond the capability of an average 12-year-old.
【温故】capable adj
有能力的；能干的 反 incapable ：
Napoleon was one of the most capable generals in history.
The human body is capable of doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast. 北师大新选必③ – 9
capable & capability
构词：cap (to take 取 / 拿) + -able (能……的) + -ity (名词后缀) → 能拿走事物的能力 → 能力
构词：cap- (to take 取 / 拿) + -able (能……的) → 能够拿住的 → 有能力的、能力强的
capability n
必修一 Unit 2
calculate
两千多年前，罗马商人用calculus (小圆石)来计算损益。古罗马时代的算盘也以calculus(小圆石)作为算珠。古希腊人与古罗马人还以投calculus(小圆石)的简单办法来进行选举，只要计算一下投入瓮中的calculus的数目即可统计出人数有多少。英语单词calculate (计算) 正是源于calculus(小圆石)。英语还直接借用该词来指“微积分”和“结石”。
词源故事
calculate
vt & vi 计算；核算 (work out) ：
The teacher calculated the average mark of the class.
calculate + that / wh- 从句：
Sally calculated that she would have about $100 left.
At some stage we need to calculate when the project will be finished.
it is calculated + that 从句：
It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone, about 2.3 million people died of HIV.
vt 预测；估计 (estimate) ：
calculate + that / wh- 从句：
I calculated that we would arrive at 6:00 pm.
This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price is.
calculation n [C] & [U] 计算
calculator n [C] 计算器
计算数字
计算即将发生的事
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. The company has successfully innovated new products and services.
innovate：in-（into 入）+ nov（new _________）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 使新的事物进入大众视野 → _________
2. The game is an international sporting event with more than three thousand participants.
participant：part（a part 一部分）+ -i- + cip（to take 承担）+ -ant（名词后缀：……人）→ 承担_________的人 → _________
3. Can you really justify the destruction of such a fine old building
justify：just（正当的）+ -ify（to make _________）→ 使……正当 →
_________
新的
革新 / 创新
一部分
参与者
使……
证明……有（道）理
4. I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.
infer：in-（in 向内）+ fer（to carry _________）→ 向内拿 → 探究其深层意义 → _________
5. This computer system gives the user the capability of accessing huge amount of data.
capability：cap（to take _____________）+ -able（能……的）+ -ity（名词后缀）→ 能拿走事物的能力 → _________
拿
推断
（获）取 / 拿
能力
本单元金句汇总
1. The human body is capable of doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast. 北师大新选必③ – 9
2. These tests are beyond the capability of an average 12-year-old.
3. I calculated that we would arrive at 6:00 pm.
随堂检测
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
We are going to discuss the ___________ (capable) of the human mind.
二、根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。
1. The program _____________________（有能力计算） our budget for
the year. (capable)
2. Animals in the zoo have lost _________________________________（捕食的能力）for themselves. (capability)
capable & capability
capability
is capable of calculating
the capability to catch / of catching food
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I’m going to calculate how much paint we need. _________
2. It is roughly calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.
_________
3. It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her.
_________
4. Dee looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations. _________
计算
据粗略计算
估计
快速计算
calculate
谢
谢
观
赏
谢
谢
观
赏
单
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 9 (LESSON 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. atom 派生词：atomic
2. nerve nerve 原本指人体内的“筋、肌腱”。古代希腊人和罗马人认为人体内的筋和肌腱是身体活力的来源，因此 nerve 还可以表示“活力、精力”，并衍生出“勇气” 。17 世纪时，科学家在人体内发现一种纤维可以传递信号，因认为这种纤维也是一种筋，故将其称为 nerve。其实它是人体神经细胞末端的细长纤维，跟筋或肌腱毫无关联。到了现代，nerve 一词专指“神经”。
词块：get on sb’s nerves
派生词：nervous, nervously
3. organ 词族：organ, organic, organise, organisation, organism
4. contain con- (together 共同) + tain (to hold 持有) → 共同持有 → 包含
熟词生义： 抑制；防止……蔓延； 派生词：container
Wuhan was on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak.
5. locate loc (place 位置) + -ate (动词后缀) → 使位于
词块：be located in / on
派生词：located, location
6. crossword 合成词：cross (n 交叉) + word (n 字、词)
7. zone 词块：comfort / time zone
8. intake 合成词：in + take，来自短语动词 ：take in
重难点词精讲
locate
词族
organ
contain
熟词生义
词族
contain
构词：con- (together 共同) + tain (to hold 持有) → 共同持有 → 包含
vt
包含；容纳；含有：
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. 2010 广东
I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.
抑制；控制：
My father could hardly contain his pride in me. 2011 陕西
Wuhan is on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak.
【词汇拓展】
container n [C] 器皿；容器；集装箱
一物“包含”另一物
将情绪“包含”在心里
必修三 Unit 8
locate
构词：loc（place 位置）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 使位于
local：loc（place 位置）+ -al（形容词后缀）
locate vt
找出……的位置：
Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can locate survivors much faster than humans can. 译林新必修③ – 2
把……设置（在）；使……坐落（于）：
The company located its branch office in the suburbs.
【词汇拓展】
located adj 坐落于；位于
(be) located in / on 坐落于；位于：
One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is located in Paris. 外研③ – 1改
Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.
【温故】location n [C] 地点；位置；[C] & [U] 外景拍摄地：
The location of the factory is close to the railway.
必修二 U4
organ 词族
organ（器官 / 人体组织）+ -ise（使……化）→ organise 使（器官）有组织地运行，引申为“组织”
organ
organic adj 有机的
organised adj 有组织的；有条理的
organisation n 组织
organiser n 组织者
organism adj 生物；有机体
reorganise v 重新组织
organise v 组织
本单元金句汇总
1. I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.
2. My father could hardly contain his pride in me. 2011 陕西
3. Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.
随堂检测
contain
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat. __________
2. She could no longer contain her anger and shouted at him uncontrollably. __________
3. The children couldn’t contain themselves — they burst out laughing. _________
含有
控制 / 抑制
克制自己
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Draw a map showing the precise ________ (locate) of the accident.
2. The offices are conveniently ________ (locate) just a few minutes from the main station.
二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。
It is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which
____________________（位于）the centre of the city.（2013 上海改）
locate
location
located
is located in
维
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 9 (TOPIC TALK)
本单元词汇梳理
1. biology bio- (life 生命) + -logy (……学)
词族：biology, biological, biologist
2. capability capable (adj 有能力的) — capability
cap (to take 取 / 拿) + -able (能……的) + -ity (名词后缀) → 能拿走事物的能力 → 能力 (尤指完成困难事情的能力)
3. marathon 词源：公元前490年，波斯大军入侵希腊，逼近希腊雅典。双方在雅典城东北六十公里外的马拉松(Marathon) 平原展开激战。战役中，希腊联军打败了波斯军队，战士Pheidippides从Marathon一路不停奔跑将这一喜迅传达给雅典后力竭而死。为了纪念他，在1896年首次在雅典举行的奥林匹克运动会上设置了这一比赛项目，即 marathon race，并把战场至雅典的距离42,195米定为马拉松竞赛的长度。合成词：half-marathon (半程马拉松赛跑)
4. justify just (adj 正当的) + -ify (to make 使……) → 使……正当
→ 证明……有道理
词块：justify doing sth
词族：just, justify, justified
5. infer in- (in 向内) + fer (to carry 拿) → 向内拿 → 探究其深层
意义 → 推断
词块：infer sth from sth
派生词：inference
6. calculate 核心句式：it is calculated that …
派生词：calculation, calculator
7. physicist physics (n 物理学) + -ist (从事……的人)
8. athletics athletic (adj 运动的) — athletics
词族：athlete, athletic, athletics
9. innovate in- (into 入) + nov (new 新的) + -ate (动词后缀) →
使新的事物进入大众视野 → 革新 / 创新
同根词：novel (新颖的 novel coronavirus)
词族：innovate, innovator, innovation, innovative
10. betterment better (v 改善) + -ment (名词后缀)
11. vaccine 词块：新冠疫苗 Covid-19 vaccine，流感疫苗 flu vaccine，booster vaccine 疫苗加强针
12. participant part (a part 一部分) + -i- + cip (to take 承担) + -ant (名词后缀：……人) → 承担一部分的人 → 参与者
词族：participate, participation, participant
重难点词精讲
calculate
词源
搭配义
词根词缀
capable & capability
英语释义
[C] & [U]（完成困难事情的）能力；才能 the ability to do sth, especially sth difficult：
These tests are beyond the capability of an average 12-year-old.
【温故】capable adj
有能力的；能干的 反 incapable ：
Napoleon was one of the most capable generals in history.
The human body is capable of doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast. 北师大新选必③ – 9
capable & capability
构词：cap (to take 取 / 拿) + -able (能……的) + -ity (名词后缀) → 能拿走事物的能力 → 能力
构词：cap- (to take 取 / 拿) + -able (能……的) → 能够拿住的 → 有能力的、能力强的
capability n
必修一 Unit 2
calculate
两千多年前，罗马商人用calculus (小圆石)来计算损益。古罗马时代的算盘也以calculus(小圆石)作为算珠。古希腊人与古罗马人还以投calculus(小圆石)的简单办法来进行选举，只要计算一下投入瓮中的calculus的数目即可统计出人数有多少。英语单词calculate (计算) 正是源于calculus(小圆石)。英语还直接借用该词来指“微积分”和“结石”。
词源故事
calculate
vt & vi 计算；核算 (work out) ：
The teacher calculated the average mark of the class.
calculate + that / wh- 从句：
Sally calculated that she would have about $100 left.
At some stage we need to calculate when the project will be finished.
it is calculated + that 从句：
It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone, about 2.3 million people died of HIV.
vt 预测；估计 (estimate) ：
calculate + that / wh- 从句：
I calculated that we would arrive at 6:00 pm.
This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price is.
calculation n [C] & [U] 计算
calculator n [C] 计算器
计算数字
计算即将发生的事
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. The company has successfully innovated new products and services.
innovate：in-（into 入）+ nov（new _________）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 使新的事物进入大众视野 → _________
2. The game is an international sporting event with more than three thousand participants.
participant：part（a part 一部分）+ -i- + cip（to take 承担）+ -ant（名词后缀：……人）→ 承担_________的人 → _________
3. Can you really justify the destruction of such a fine old building
justify：just（正当的）+ -ify（to make _________）→ 使……正当 →
_________
新的
革新 / 创新
一部分
参与者
使……
证明……有（道）理
4. I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.
infer：in-（in 向内）+ fer（to carry _________）→ 向内拿 → 探究其深层意义 → _________
5. This computer system gives the user the capability of accessing huge amount of data.
capability：cap（to take _____________）+ -able（能……的）+ -ity（名词后缀）→ 能拿走事物的能力 → _________
拿
推断
（获）取 / 拿
能力
本单元金句汇总
1. The human body is capable of doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast. 北师大新选必③ – 9
2. These tests are beyond the capability of an average 12-year-old.
3. I calculated that we would arrive at 6:00 pm.
随堂检测
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
We are going to discuss the ___________ (capable) of the human mind.
二、根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。
1. The program _____________________（有能力计算） our budget for
the year. (capable)
2. Animals in the zoo have lost _________________________________（捕食的能力）for themselves. (capability)
capable & capability
capability
is capable of calculating
the capability to catch / of catching food
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I’m going to calculate how much paint we need. _________
2. It is roughly calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.
_________
3. It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her.
_________
4. Dee looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations. _________
计算
据粗略计算
估计
快速计算
calculate
谢
谢
观
赏
谢
谢
观
赏