北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Success Lesson 1 Money vs Success单词课件 1 （24张）

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A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 2 (TOPIC TALK — LESSON 1)
本单元词汇梳理
1. determined 构词法：determine — determined
determine：de- (off, 向下) + term (to mark the end or boundary 划界限) → 明确；确定
词块：be determined to do sth
词族：determine, determined, determination
2. optimistic 构词法：optimist — optimistic
词块：be optimistic about
3. astronaut astro- (star, outer space 星辰、外太空) + naut (sailor 水手) → 外太空的水手 → 宇航员
4. disciplined 构词法：discipline — disciplined
5. committed 构词法：commit — committed
commit: com- (together 一起) + mit (to send 送) → 将人送去承担义务等 → (使) 承担义务；(使) 作出保证
6. enthusiastic 词块：be enthusiastic about
派生词：enthusiasm, enthusiastically
7. ambitious 构词法：ambition — ambitious
8. appreciative 构词法：appreciate — appreciative
词块：be appreciative of
9. injury 词族：injure, injured, injury
词块：suffer (from) an injury, a head / leg / knee injury, personal injury
mitment commit [(使) 作出保证] + -ment (行为) → 承诺；保证
词族：commit, committed, commitment
词块：make a commitment to do / doing sth
11. cooperation co- (together) + opera (to work) + -tion
12. employee employ (雇佣) + -ee；注意与employer的区别
13. millionaire 构词法：million — millionaire
fortably comfortable + -ly
15. professor pro- (forth 向前) + fess (to speak 说) + -or (人) → 在众人面前阐述知识的人 → 教授
16. symbol 派生词：symbolic, symbolise, symbolism
17. ultimate 近义词：final
派生词：ultimately
18. fortune 词源：fortune源自命运女神的名字Fortuna
词族：fortune, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately, misfortune
词块：make a / one fortune, good fortune
19. dormitory 缩写：dorm
20. furniture 不可数名词：a piece of furniture
21. appreciate ap- (to) + prec (price) + -i- +-ate → 只有理解了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品 → 理解（基本义）
词块：appreciate (sb) doing sth, I’d appreciate it if …
派生词：appreciation, appreciative
22. hunger 隐喻：饥饿 （对食物的渴望）→（对抽象事物的）渴望
重难点词精讲
commit & committed & commitment
一词多义
appreciate
一词多义
英语释义
一词多义
截短词
一词多义
词族
determine & determined
一词多义
搭配义
make sense
fortune
形容词后缀
determine
Your attitude determines your altitude.
你的态度决定你的高度。
determine 和 decide 在程度上和正式上有区别
vt 确定；查明 (establish)：
Investigators are still trying to determine what caused the fire.
vt 支配；影响：
It is your efforts, not your intelligence that determine your success. 2008 湖北
Demand determines supply.
vt & vi 决定；决心 to decide firmly：
I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.
She determined that nothing should be changed in her report.
We determined on an early start.
determine v [正式用语]
de- (off 向下) + termine (to mark the end or boundary 划界限) → 明确；确定
分词形容词
determined adj
有决心的；意志坚定的：
My father was determined that none of his children would be denied an education. 2015 福建改
(be) determined to do sth:
Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good. 2013 浙江
坚决的；坚定的：
She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
determination n [U] 决定；决心；果断
【温故】
（必修三 Unit 8）
carry out the plan with determination
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.
“过而不改，是谓过矣”，这句孔子的名言出自《论语·卫灵公》，意思是：有过错却不加以改正，这才是真正的过错！
commit & committed & commitment
同根词：
admit: ad- (to 去) + mit (to let go, send 放行、送) → 容许……进入
commit 词源解读
commit: com- (together 一起) + mit (to send 送) → 将人送去承担义务等 → （使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
commit v
vt 犯（错误、罪行等）to do sth wrong or illegal：
commit murder / a crime / a mistake
Smoking is committing suicide slowly.
vi & vt（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 to make a definite agreement or promise to do sth：
The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund. 2008 上海改
① commit oneself to (doing) sth:
A talented scientist well known for his commitment to his country, Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics.
② commit oneself to do sth:
Both sides committed themselves to settle the conflicts peacefully.
SMOKING KILLS
vt 投入 to spend money or time on sth / sb：
commit sth to (doing) sth:
commit an hour to reading the newspapers every morning
committed adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的：
a committed member of the team
He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it. 2017 江苏
commitment n
[U] 投入；奉献 being prepared to give a lot of your time and attention to sth because you believe it is right or important：
A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.
[C] 承诺；许诺；保证 a promise or agreement to do sth：
She has made a commitment to going bottle-free. 2008 湖北
[C] 承诺的事 / 责任：
I’m overworked at the moment — I’ve taken on too many commitments.
同义异构：
devotion
同义异构：
make a promise to do sth
抽象名词具体化
commit & commitment 语义网络图
“发送”错误或非法的事情
犯（错误、罪行等）
投入
承诺；许诺；保证
commitment
把时间精力金钱等“发送”到某事上
把责任义务“发送”到某事上
（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
commit
投入；奉献
发送 commit
（基本义）
承诺的事 / 责任
appreciate 词源解读
appreciate由ap- (to) + -preci- (price) + -i- +-ate 组成，其词源义为“出价 (to set a price to)”。只有理解 (understand) 了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品。
appreciate vt [不用于进行时] 基本义： to understand sth
理解；明白 to understand sth (a problem, situation, etc.)：
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate
what my parents had done for me. 2010 北京改
欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb or sth is:
His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.
感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth：
① appreciate (sb) doing sth:
I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
② I’d appreciate it if …:
I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
理解；明白
基本义
appreciate 语义网络图
“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势
“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值
“理解”“明白”别人为自己所
做的事，表示感激
理解；明白
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
程度递进
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
欣赏；赏识；鉴赏
appreciate
appreciation
感激；感谢
理解；明白
理解；认识
词汇拓展
appreciation 句中学 R1 n [U]
1. Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.
2. Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.
3. I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
4. She had no appreciation of the difficulties we were facing.
赢得赞赏
作为……的感谢
表示感谢
没有认识到
appreciative adj
有欣赏力的；表示赞赏的：
appreciative laughter / applause
[不用于名词前] 感激的 grateful for sth：
She was appreciative of Greg’s concern for her health.
谢
谢
观
赏