北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Success Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success单词课件 1 （26张）

(共26张PPT)
单
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A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 2 (TOPIC TALK — LESSON 1)
sense
Lens sense 镜头感
sense of security 安全感
ability
feeling
sense n
[C] (五种) 感官 (之一)：
the sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch
[C] (对重大事情的) 感受；意识 a feeling about sth important：
a sense of loss / responsibility
[常用单数] 理解力；判断力 an ability to understand
or judge sth：
dress / clothes sense
a sense of direction / rhythm / humour
[C] 意思；意义 the meaning of a word or phrase; a way of understanding sth：
He tried to memorize the sense of every word and phrase.
That sentence doesn’t make sense (= has no meaning).
Planning so far ahead makes no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.
It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
make sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理：
中国传统文化中的“福”怎么表达？
fortune
“福”所对应的英文是 good fortune，直译过来就是“好运气”。
神秘的“算命人”
古今中外均不乏“算命的人”，在英语中这样的人被称为 fortune teller。
Fortune 500
“世界500强”是中国人对美国《财富》(Fortune) 杂志每年评选的“全球最大五百家公司”排行榜的一种约定俗成的叫法。公司盈利多是跻身世界500强的先决条件，而fortune有“（大量）财产；
大笔钱”的含义，这也是用Fortune 500来表达世界500强的原因。
世界500强
词源故事
福尔图娜（Fortuna）是罗马神话中的命运女神。她主管人和国家的命运。她的形象一般为一手执羊角，象征丰饶和财富，一手执车轮，象征命运的变迁兴衰。英语单词 fortune就源自命运女神的名字 Fortuna。习语 wheel of fortune 字面意思是“命运女神的车轮”，比喻命运或人生的变迁。
fortune n
[U] 机遇；运气 chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people’s lives：
fortune cookies
In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. 2012 安徽
[C] & [U] 时运；命运：
tell sb’s fortune
What will be our fortune
[C]（大量）财产；大笔的钱 a large amount of money：
make a / one’s fortune
a small fortune (= a quite large fortune)
He received a large fortune when his uncle died.
成功与否的“命运”
人生的“命运”
金钱的“命运”— 财运
时运； 命运
机遇； 运气
命运
fortune
（基本义）
人生的“命运”
成功与否的“命运”
（大量） 财产； 大笔的钱
金钱的“命运”
— 财运
fortune 语义网络图
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
misfortune
fortune 的同族词
截短词：用适当的单词完成表格。
汉语释义 原词 截短词
宿舍 dorm
广告 ad / advert
实验室 laboratory
出租车 taxicab
飞机 aeroplane
狂热爱好者 fanatic
照片 photo
数学 mathematics
地震 quake
冰箱 refrigerator
advertisement
photograph
earthquake
dormitory
lab
taxi
plane
fan
math / maths
fridge
截短法（clipping）是指将一个较长的单词截短用以构成新词的方法。截取原词的某一部分而将剩余的部分作为新词来使用。主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。截短词中的大多数通常用于非正式或日常的谈话和写作中。
形容词后缀
-ful: careful, cheerful, grateful, peaceful,
powerful, stressful, useful
-ish: childish, foolish, selfish
-able: acceptable, achievable, admirable, capable, punishable, remarkable
-al: emotional, formal, practical, survival
-ern: northern, southern
-y: dusty, frosty, messy, muddy, starry, sticky
-tive: appreciative, attractive,
expressive, extensive, defensive,
impressive, massive, sensitive
-some: awesome, handsome, troublesome
-ic: alcoholic, pessimistic, photographic
-less: careless, countless, harmless, helpless, useless
-ly: friendly, lonely, lovely, monthly
-(e)d: advanced, committed, determined, disciplined
-ous: ambitious, generous, joyous, mysterious, various
-ing: amazing, burning, challenging, limiting, motivating, striking, threatening
本单元金句汇总
1. Your attitude determines your altitude.
2. It is your efforts, not your intelligence that determine your success. 2008 湖北
3. I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.
4. Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good. 2013 浙江
5. He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it. 2017 江苏
6. She has made a commitment to going bottle-free. 2008 湖北
7. Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.
8. I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
9. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. 2012 安徽
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Our social positions determine the way we are dressed. __________
2. It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness. __________
3. The date of the court case has not yet been determined. __________
4. How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics. __________
决定
决定
确定
确定
determine
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She’s sure to get the job she wants – she’s a very ___________ (determine) person.
2. Jane was determined not ___________ (go) against her father’s wishes and accept his advice.
3. He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain and a ___________ (determine) to achieve.（2009 陕西）
4. Black holes can not be seen directly, so ___________ (determine) the number of them is very difficult.
determined
to go
determination
determining
三、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
It is not what you are given but how you make use of it that _______________________（决定你是谁）.（2012 湖北）
2. Realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy _________________________________（决心停止玩游戏）.
3. If we ___________________________________（有勇气和决心）, we will finally get the sunshine we want.（2010 北京书面表达）
determines who you are
is determined to stop playing games
have the courage and determination
commit & committed & commitment
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. This is a man who has committed a crime. ____________
2. There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to commit suicide. ____________
3. The government must commit itself to improving health care. ____________
4. A lot of money has been committed to this project. ____________
犯罪
自杀
承诺 / 保证
投入
5. The company’s commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. ___________
6. I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players. ___________
7. Women very often have to have a balance between work and family commitments. ___________
8. Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy. ___________
奉献精神
承诺
家庭事务
投入
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Volunteers need to be ______________ (commit), patient and sensitive to others.（2014 广东）
2. They called on Western nations to commit more money _________ the poorest nations.
3. The government is committed to ____________ (achieve) equal rights for women.
committed
to
achieving
appreciate
一、根据句意选出appreciate的最佳释义。
vt 欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb / sth is
vt 感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth
vt 理解；明白 to understand sth (a problem, situation, etc.)
a. We appreciate that caring for children is an important job. ___________
b. I’d appreciate it if you could lend me your dictionary. ___________
c. His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. ___________
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I really appreciate ___________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
2. We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is ______________ (appreciate). (2010 广东)



having
appreciation
三、用appreciate完成句子。
1. ______________________ (如……我将不胜感激) my application could get your approval. (2011 重庆书面表达)
2. I’m not an expert, but I ________________________ (欣赏优秀的艺术作品).
3. Eventually she really __________________________________________ (理解父母为她所做的一切).
appreciated what her parents had done for her
appreciate fine works of art
I’d appreciate it if
make sense
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. With her keen sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker. ________
2. She has a really good sense of humour. ________
3. He felt a great sense of loss. ________
二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. That sentence _______________________________ (说不通). I think you can improve it.
2. Planning so far ahead __________________________________ (没有意义) — so many things will have changed by next year. (2011 全国)
嗅觉
幽默感
失落感
doesn’t make sense / makes no sense
makes no sense / doesn’t make any sense
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
（2012 安徽） _____________
2. She made a fortune and wore diamonds and designer clothes.
（2011 江西） _____________
3. Any painting by Van Gogh is worth a fortune. _____________
4. I met a fortune teller in the shopping mall. _____________
fortune
有幸 / 有好运气
发财
一大笔钱
算命人
谢
谢
观
赏