北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 2 How Do We Like Teachers’ Feedback? 单词课件 （36张）

(共36张PPT)
单
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A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 1 (LESSON 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. feedback feed + back
2. handle n hand + -le (表示工具的后缀) → 把手
v 词源义：(用手) 触；碰；拿
3. preference prefer — preference
4. upset v 一词多义，基本义“打翻”
adj 英语释义：worried and unhappy
词块：be upset about / at / by / over sth, be upset to do sth
5. ashamed 词块：be ashamed of, be ashamed to do sth
6. intention intend — intention
近义词：aim, purpose
7. demanding demand (v 要求) + -ing
8. effective effect (n 效果) + -ive
派生词：effectively
9. raise 一词多义，基本义：举起
10. highlight high + light，原为绘画术语，即最明亮的部分，后引申为“做标记、强调”
11. manner ① 意为“方式；方法”时是正式用语，对应 way
词块：in a … manner
② 意为“礼貌；礼仪”时用复数
词块：table manners, it’s good / bad manners to do sth
12. sensitive sense (感觉) + -itive
一词多义：基本义“敏感的”
词块：be sensitive to
一词多义
英语释义
重难点词精讲
handle
一词多义
intention
搭配义
辨析义
sensitive
upset
一词多义
英语释义
manner
一词多义
英语释义
搭配义
raise
一词多义
handle由“hand + le”构成，词源义与hand息息相关，其衍生义也与hand有关联。动词handle的词源义是 “(用手) 触；碰；拿”，可根据英语释义中的with hands来理解该释义。
如何理解handle的基本义
handle n [C] 柄；把手：
Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles. 2013 全国
turn a door handle
handle v
vt (用手)触；碰；拿 to touch or hold sth with your hand(s)：
Wash your hands before you handle food.
Fragile. Handle with care!
handle 的词源义，根据 with your hand(s) 来理解
vt & vi 操纵；驾驭 to control a vehicle, an animal, etc.：
Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging
speed and distance. 2011 福建
Priced at over $120,000, the car handles perfectly
well and has great speed acceleration. 2012 重庆改
vt 处理；应付 to deal with a situation, a person, etc.：
We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
2012 江苏书面表达
表示“处理；解决”的表达有哪些？
1. 说实话，我有信心能处理这个问题。
高考链接：一句多译
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can handle the problem.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can deal with the problem.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can approach the problem.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can address the problem.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can manage the problem.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can cope with the problem.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can tackle the problem.
2. 说实话，我有信心能解决这一难题。
高考链接：一句多译
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can solve the difficulty.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can settle the difficulty.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can resolve the difficulty.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can work out the difficulty.
handle语义网络图
handle
n
v
与hand息息相关
把手；柄
处理；应付
（ “掌”握局势、人、工作或情感）
（用手）触；碰；拿
（词源义）
操纵；驾驭
（用“手”接触车辆、动物、工具等以控制）
2016年很火的一个段子：友谊的小船说翻就翻。你知道船翻了如何表达吗？
The boat was upset.
图中小船被打翻也正好诠释了upset的基本义——打翻。
upset
词源
upset (v.)
“to set up, fix,” from up (adv.) + set (v.)
up
set
upset源于set up （建立）。set up和upset有什么关系呢？
upset (upset, upset) vt
弄翻；打翻：
upset a bowl of soup
The life boat was upset by the waves.
打乱；搅乱(计划、安排等)：
He arrived an hour late and upset our plan.
使生气；使心烦意乱 to make sb worry or feel unhappy：
This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
使(肠胃)不适
upset adj
(肠胃)不适的：
an upset stomach
[不用于名词前] 心烦意乱的；难过的 worried and unhappy：
Then the friend moved away and the writer was extremely upset.
【词汇拓展】
upsetting adj 令人心烦意乱的
分词形容词
① (be) upset to do sth:
She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.
② (be) upset + that 从句：
Anne’s sister Margot was very upset that the family had to move.
③ (be) upset about / at / by / over sth:
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.
④ be upset with sb:
You’re not still upset with me, are you
词块
upset 语义网络
打翻
upset
基本义
打翻物体
打翻计划
打翻心情
使生气；使心烦意乱
打乱；搅乱 (计划、安排等)
弄翻；打翻
打翻胃
使 (肠胃) 不适
(肠胃) 不适的
心烦意乱的；难过的
具体
抽象
人
v
adj
由“小品词 + 动词”构成的合成词
up + set → upset v
out + come → outcome n
in + put → input v & n
out + put → output v & n
in + take → intake n
in + come → income n
out + look → outlook n
使心烦
结果
输入
产量
摄入量
收入
观点
高考链接
根据所给汉语，完成句子。
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinese works of art, ___________ __________________________（为了）exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion.（2019 全国）
intention
with the
/ with the intention of
aim of
intention n [C] & [U] 意图；目的 (aim / purpose)：
I have no intention of changing my plan.
This program was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.
She had a firm intention within herself to be the best swimmer. 2016 天津改
【温故】必修一 U1
intend vt 打算；想要 to plan or mean to do sth：
I intend no harm.
① intend doing / to do sth：
He intends studying / to study abroad next year.
② intend sb / sth to do sth：
I intend you to come with me.
③ intend + that 从句：
We intend that / It is intended that production will start next month.
intended adj（为……）打算的：
The book is intended for children.
His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.
日常用语中更常用plan
intention 尤指近期的打算、意图。
She’s full of good intentions but they rarely work out.
plan 通常但不总是指较长远的计划、安排。
There are no plans to build new offices.
purpose 指做某事的原因，含有要成就某事的强烈感觉，较正式
Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money.
aim 指要达到或尝试达到的目的；即可指某人的目的，也可指某事的目的。
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
析
辨
intention, plan, purpose, aim
raise
raise vt
举起；抬起；使升高 to lift or move sth to a higher position (反lower )：
You should raise your arm to get the teacher’s
attention.
She stood there watching the flag being raised.
提高；增加；提升 to increase the amount or level of sth：
You raise your voice when you should reinforce your argument.
We need to raise public awareness of the environmental issue.
筹（款） to collect money：
Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for the disabled.
提出 to introduce a subject that needs to be talked about or dealt with (= bring up) ：
Betty raised the important question of who will be in charge.
引起
Some schools pay their students to encourage them to learn, which has raised many doubts. 2010 广东改
养育 (= bring up)；饲养 to look after a child or an animal until it’s grown up；种植：
Tom’s father died, leaving his mother to raise two sons alone.
He raised cattle in the west when he was young.
tomatoes raised in greenhouses 2008 湖北改
举起
raise
（基本义）
举起手、枪等
举起数量、水平、程度等
举起钱
举起问题
raise 语义网络图
举起；抬起；使升高
举起；抬起；使升高
筹款
提出
举起疑虑
举起人或动植物
引起
养育；饲养
The issue will be solved in a _____________ (方式) that is fair to both sides.
way
正式用语
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
manner
/ manner
manner的词源义及基本义是“方式、方法” 。
manner词源解读
manner n
[常用单数] [正式用语] 方式；方法 the way that sth is done or happens：
My father disapproves of my manner of living.
[常用单数] 举止；态度 the way that sb behaves towards other people：
His manner was polite but cool.
基本义
待人处事的“方式、方法”
[复数] 礼貌；礼仪 polite ways of behaving in social situations：
table manners
It’s bad manners to stare at people.
In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
2011 安徽
常用搭配
all manner of [正式用语] 各种各样的：
The problem can be solved in all manner of ways.
in a ... manner 用……的方式 / 态度：
They worked in an orderly manner.
She greeted me in a friendly manner.
社会公认的社交方式
manner语义网络图
方式；方法
（基本义）
礼貌；礼仪
举止；态度
待人处事的“方式；
方法”
社会公认的社交
“方式”
玻璃心是一种网络用语，意指自己的心像玻璃一样易碎，用来形容敏感脆弱的心理状态，经不起批评指责或者嘲讽。
人并非生来就强大，每个人都有着脆弱敏感的一面，而我们要做的，就是在漫漫人生旅途中，不断强化自己，将自己的“玻璃心”打磨成“钻石心”。
sensitive
sensitive 由 sense“感觉” + -ive“有……倾向的、有……性质的” 构成，因此可以解释为感觉敏锐的，即“敏感的”。
sensitive 词源解读
sensitive adj
善解人意的；体恤的 aware of and able to understand other people’s feelings:
She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.
易生气的；易被恼怒的 easily offended or upset:
a very sensitive child
She is very sensitive to criticism.
（对光、温度等）敏感的；过敏的；易受影响的：
My teeth are very sensitive to cold food.
灵敏的；（话题、形势等）敏感的 ：
a highly sensitive topic
表示对食物“过敏的”还有单词allergic，它们之间的差别在于allergic涉及到了身体的免疫系统。
敏感的
sensitive
（基本义）
对别人的感受敏感
自己的感觉很敏感
身体对外界敏感
话题等令人敏感
sensitive语义网络图
善解人意的；体恤的
（感情）敏感的；易生气的
（对光、温度等）敏感的; 过敏的; 易受影响的
（话题、形势等） 敏感的
本单元金句汇总
1. My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.
2. It’s bad manners to stare at people.
3. She greeted me in a friendly manner.
谢
谢
观
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