北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction-Reading Club 2 单词课件 1 (30张)

文档属性

名称 北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction-Reading Club 2 单词课件 1 (30张)
格式 zip
文件大小 4.1MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 北师大版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-08-01 09:55:40

图片预览

文档简介

(共30张PPT)




A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本:新北师
单元:选择性必修一 Unit 3 (LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. destruction 构词法:destroy — destruction
2. stuck 是stick 的过去分词形容词
词块:be / get stuck in
3. jam 词块:traffic jam
4. annoyed annoy + -ed (分词形容词)
英语释义:slightly angry
词族:annoy, annoyed, annoying
5. roadworks road + works
6. anger 派生词:angry
词块:in anger
7. decade 词源同 ten
8. gas 美式英语,英式英语是petrol
9. relate re- (back, 向后、往回) + -lat (bring, carry 拿、带) + -e,词源义和基本义是“带回 (carry back)”
词块:relate to, be related to
词族:relate, related, relation, relationship, unrelated
10. regular 一词多义:基本义“规则的、有规律的”
词块:regular customers / visitors / readers, regular exercise
派生词:regularly
11. suit 词源:词源义是“跟随的一群人”,后指配备给随从的统一的制服,最终演变成现在的套装、西服。
名词动词化:适合
派生词:suited, suitable
12. organic organ (器官) + -ic
13. involve in- (进入,使) + -volve (卷入),词源义和基本义是“使卷入”
词块:involve doing sth, involve sb / oneself in (doing) sth
14. institute in- + stitute (to establish 建立) → 建立 → 建立科学、教育等方面的组织 → 学院、(研究) 院 / 所
派生词:institution
15. billion 词源:来自法语,由 bi- (two 两个) + million 构成,本义是 million million (万亿)。后来也许是因为“万亿”这个单位太大,billion 在法语中的含义从“万亿”变成了“十亿”,美国人也采用了法国人的做法。随着美国文化影响力日益增大,越来越多的英国人也开始用 billion 来表示“十亿”而非“万亿”。
词块:billions of
16. opponent op- (against 相对、反对) + -pon- (to put 放) + -ent (名词
后缀) → 相对着放的 → 对手、反对者
17. cruel 词块:it’s cruel to do sth
派生词:cruelly, cruelty
18. instance 词块:for instance = for example
19. claim 词块:claim to be / do sth, claim + (that) 从句, make a claim / claims
20. chemical 同源词:chemistry, chemist
21. sum 词块:a large / small sum of, sum up
派生词:summary, summarise
22. committee commit (委托) + -ee (名词后缀,动作的接受者) → 委员会
23. Confucius 拓展 Confucianism (孔子学说、儒教)
24. memorial 构词法:memory — memorial
25. scenic 构词法:scene — scenic
26. historic 词族:history, historical, historic, historian
27. thunderstorm 合成词 thunder (雷) + storm (暴风雨)
28. typhoon 音译词
29. agricultural 构词法:agriculture — agricultural
词块:agricultural crops
30. Atlantic 拓展 Pacific, Oceania, Indian, Arctic
重难点词精讲
stick & stuck
一词多义
involve
英语释义
relate
搭配义
分词形容词
suit
辨析义
隐喻
regular & regularly
organ词族
一词多义
英语释义
一词多义
英语释义
claim
一词多义
搭配义
sum
话题词汇
stuck
stuck 来自 stick 过去分词形式,是个分词形容词,学 stuck 前要先学 stick。
看图猜词
sticker 贴纸
glue stick 胶棒
lipstick 唇膏
chopstick 筷子
walking stick 拐杖
stick
(stuck, stuck) v
vt & vi (被) 刺入;(被) 戳进:
The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.
I found a nail sticking in the tyre.
vt & vi 粘 (住);贴 (住):
stick a stamp on an envelope
This food can stick to your teeth.
sticky adj 黏的;黏性的
sticker n [C] 贴纸
vt & vi 伸出:
Peter stuck his head behind the door.
基本义
vt [非正式用语] 放置:
Stick your bags down there.
vi & vt 阻塞;卡住:
The key has stuck in the lock.
重要搭配
stick to 坚持;遵守 (keep to):
The surest way to success is sticking to your goal.
Once he made a promise, he would stick to it (= he did as he had promised).
■ n [C]
枝条;树枝:
gather sticks to make a fire
棍;棒;棍 / 条状物:
a walking stick
stick 语义网络图
(被) 刺入;
(被) 戳进
粘 (住);
贴 (住)
伸出
刺 (入)
(基本义)
stick v
用尖锐的物体刺入另一物体
将邮票、食物等刺到另一物体表面上
将身体部位刺入另一空间
迅速或随手刺入物品
被刺入后不能动
放置
阻塞;
卡住
stuck adj [不用于名词前]
卡住的;无法移动的:
The cat’s stuck in the tree. 2012 江苏
陷 (入);困 (于):
His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness. 北师大新必修② – 6
They got stuck in a traffic jam.
(被) 难住的:
He was stuck on this question.
分词形容词
Ao Bing can relate to Ne Zha, because they have similar experiences.
relate
relate v [常与to连用]
vt & vi (使) 互有关联 (connect):
The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.
vt [正式用语] 叙述;讲:
He related how the accident happened.
Luo Guanzhong relates the story of the three kingdoms in this
book.
vi 理解;认同:
I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.
词源解读
relate 由 re- (back 回) 和词根 -lat (bring, carry 拿、带) + -e 构成。词源义和基本义是“带回 (carried back)”。
带回
基本义
relate
relate 语义网络图
将一事物带回到另一事物
带回到某种情感
带回到某个话题
(使) 互有关联
叙述;讲
理解;认同
词汇拓展
related adj 相关的;有关系的:
water-related diseases
(be) related to 与……有关:
The “new four great inventions” are all
related to China’s high-tech innovation.
中国的新四大发明:高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。
同族词:relate, related, relation, relationship, unrelated
In this film, the director relates Ne Zha’s fate (命运) to Ao Bing’s.
(In this film, their fates are closely related.)
Ne Zha and Ao Bing become friends because they can relate to each other.
The film relates how Ne Zha changes his fate in this film.
There are many characters in the film, and I like Ne Zha best. Most people refer to him as a demon, but he says “I’m the master of my own fate! I’m the one who decides, if I’m an immortal or demon!” Another character I am fond of is Ao Bing, who is Ne Zha’s friend. Ao Bing can relate to Ne Zha because they have similar experiences. From this film, I think people should treat each other without prejudice (成见) and if others misunderstand you, be yourself, and do the right thing.
同理心 empathy
勇敢的心 a brave heart
regular
regular 源自单词 rule(规则;规律)
它的基本义是“规则的;有规律的”
regular or irregular
规则的;有规律的;定期的 反 irregular having the same amount of space or time between each thing or part:
The sides of the building aren’t regular, so the building has an unusual shape. 2014 湖北
The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
[只用于名词前] 经常的;频繁的 happening or doing sth very often; frequent:
regular customers / readers
regular adj
[只用于名词前]正常的;惯常的;普通的:
a regular school / class
Our regular opening hours are 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.
持久的;稳定的 lasting or happening over a long period:
Maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared. 2014 天津
[语法]规则的:
regular verbs and irregular verbs
regularly adv 有规律地;定期地;经常:
We meet regularly, once a month.
Two thirds of the world’s population regularly eat rice.
regular 语义网络图
regular
(有)规律的
(基本义)
事件发生的频率很高,其间“有”着内在的“规律”
事件通常情况下的发生“有规律”
事件“有规律”得
持续很长一段时间
经常的;
频繁的
正常的;
惯常的;
普通的
持久的;
稳定的
时间或空间间隔“有规律”
规则的;
有规律的; 定期的
regularly
有规律地;定期地
经常
suit
business suit
swimming suit
n [C](一套)衣服:
a business / swimming suit
vt(服装、颜色等)适合;对(某人)方便;中……的意:
I found an evening dress that suited me perfectly.
If we meet at 9 a.m., would that suit you
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 人教新必修③ –3
suit ... to 使……适合:
A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
suited adj[不用于名词前,与 for / to连用]适合的:
be best suited to / for
suit 词源义是“跟随的一群人”,后指配备给随从的统一的制服,最后演变成现在的套装、西服。
suit
名词动词化
suit, fit, match 辨析
三者都可用作动词,有“适合”之意。
suit 主要指服装款式、颜色或花样等适合,也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、身份等。
Red and black are colours that suit me very well.
The seven o’clock train will suit us very well.
Very spicy food doesn’t suit my stomach.
fit 多指大小、形状等合适,引申为“一致”“吻合”。
Her coat fits (her) exactly.
All the facts certainly fit your theory.
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配、协调。
The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.
Do you think these two colours match
衣服穿在身上漂亮用suit,穿在身上不大不小用fit,协调、匹配用match
本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin,
1706 — 1790),美国政治家, 美国独立战争时期的重要领导人之一。同时他也是一位物理学家,发明了避雷针,
最早提出
电荷守恒
定律。
26
这是一句教育名言,有人说它出自本杰明 富兰克林,更多的人认为它是一句荀子经典语录的英文版。你能把这个句子翻译成中文吗?
荀子
involve
不闻不如闻之,闻之不如见之,见之不如知之,知之不如行之;学至于行之而止矣。行之,明也。
——《荀子·儒效》
involve vt
包含;需要 to make sth necessary in an activity or situation:
involve (doing) sth:
A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes.
The work of an elephant trainer involves love and devotion. 2010 上海改
涉及;影响 to affect or be related to sb / sth:
If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions. 2009 上海
How many vehicles were involved in the crash
侧重某事物成为其必要的组成部分
侧重某人 / 物受到影响
involve 由前缀 in- + 词根 volve 组成,in- 意为“进入”“使”,volve 意为“卷入”。 involve 的词源义和基本义是“使卷入” 。
involve词源解读
使参加 to make sb take part in sth:
involve sb / oneself (in sth):
Students should involve themselves actively / deeply / heavily in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 2014 福建
词汇拓展
involved adj 参与的;投入的:
be / get involved (in / with):
Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. 2016 四川
Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work.
Fathers are encouraged to be more involved with their children.
involvement n [U] 参与 (participation)
involve 语义网络图
包含
需要
“使卷入” 因而包含
涉及;影响
“使 (人) 卷入” 某项活动
使参加
“使卷入” 因而是必要组成部分
“使卷入”因而与之有关联
使卷入
基本义
involve