北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Success Writing workshop-Reading Club 2 单词课件 1（31张）

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单
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A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 2 (WRITING WORKSHOP — READING CLUB 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. iron 最早的熨斗是由铁制成的，iron 本意为“铁”，后来衍生出“熨斗”之义
2. recognised recognise + -ed
3. contribute con- (together 共同) + -tribut- (贡品) + -e
词块：contribute to, contribute (sth) to sth
词族：contribute, contributor, contribution
4. style 一词多义：基本义“风格”
词块：in / out of style
5. retire re- (back 回) + tir (to draw 拉) + -e → 拉回去 → 退休
词块：retire from
派生词：retired, retirement
6. leadership leader + -ship
7. devotion 构词法：devote — devotion
词族：devote, devoted, devotion
8. advanced 构词法：advance — advanced
词块：advanced technology, an advanced dictionary / course
9. forwards 词块：look forwards to (doing) sth
10. collapse col- [= com- (together) + labi (to fall, slip) ]→ 一起全部滑倒 → 倒塌
11. reference 构词法：refer — reference
词块：reference books, in / with reference to
12. faith 词块：faith in sb / sth
派生词：faithful, faithfully
13. found 辨析：set up, found, establish 都含有“建立”“创立” 之意。set up 多用于日常用语中，found 和 establish 多用于书面语中；found表示“建立”“创立” 时尤指“提供资金 (providing money)”；establish 除表示建立国家、政府或商店等外，也可指建立关系等。
派生词：founder, foundation
14. rejection reject + -ion
15. fashion 词块：in / out of fashion, in (a) … fashion
派生词：fashionable
16. designer design + -er
17. bitterly 构词法：bitter — bitterly
18. promotion 构词法：promote — promotion
19. label 名词动词化
隐喻：具体的“贴标签于”→ 给人贴标签
20. entrance 构词法：enter — entrance
反义词：exit
词块：the entrance to / of, the College Entrance Examination
21. income in + come
词块：high- / low-income families
重难点词精讲
contribute
一词多义
辨析义
entrance
熟词生义
style
一词多义
英语释义
抽象名词
fashion
一词多义
搭配义
含有on的短语动词
advance & advanced
名词动词化
一词多义
分词形容词
collapse
discipline
熟词生义
一词多义
contribute
tribe由tri（three， 三）+ -be构成，来自拉丁语 tribus, 部落、宗族、地区，特指古罗马城邦三个宗族集团 —— Latins (拉丁人)，Sabines (萨宾人)，Etruscans (伊特鲁里亚人) 。
tribe (部落) → tribute 贡品、贡金
con- (一起) + tribute → contribute (一起把贡品献给……) → 贡献
contribute由con- + -tribute构成。
contribute v
vt & vi 贡献；捐助；捐献：
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.
contribute (sth) to sth:
Immigrants have contributed to American culture in many ways.
contribute (money) to the Red Cross
He never contributes (ideas) to the discussion.
vi 造成 / 促使 (某事发生) to help to make sth happen：
Alcohol contributes to 100, 000 deaths a year in the US.
Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.
vt & vi 投 (稿)；撰 (稿)：
She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
contribution n [C]
贡献：
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great
contribution to the world.
捐款；捐献物：
I gave a contribution of $100 to / toward the church. 2008 湖南书面表达改
稿件；作品：
This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.
contributor n [C] 捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素
同结构：way to sth, key to sth, solution to sth
二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接to。表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换使用。
It is more meaningful to donate / contribute books and sports goods to children in need. 2013 江苏改
donate 还有“献血”之意。
Many people have donated that type of blood. 2012 北京
contribute 侧重指“贡献”，通常指贡献财力、 物力、智力等。此外，contribute 还可表示“促成”、“起作用”、“投稿”的意思。
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
The scientist often contributes to an academic journal.
辨 donate, contribute
contribute语义网络图
贡献contribute
(基本义)
“贡献”人力、物力、财力等
为某事的发生做“贡献”
“贡献”稿件等
贡献；捐助；捐献
造成 / 促使
(某事发生)
投 (稿)；撰 (稿)
贡献
contribution
捐款；捐献物
稿件；作品
J.K. Rowling’s novel Harry Potter made a great contribution to the world literature. She has contributed a lot of money to the charity since she became rich. To inspire other writers, she shared some rejection letters from the publishers. Those letters related to The Cuckoo’s Calling. J.K. Rowling contributed the novel to a magazine under the name of Galbraith without revealing her true identity. It was rejected by several publishers, and Rowling was even advised to take a writing course. When The Cuckoo’s Calling eventually found a publisher in 2013, it was achieving respectable sales before the secret of its authorship broke, and it contributed to the novel reaching the top of the bestseller lists.
曾经风靡全球的《江南style》是韩国音乐人PSY的一首K-Pop单曲。2012年12月21日，《江南style》成为互联网历史上第一个点击量超过10亿次的视频。“Gangnam Style”是一个韩国新词，指的是首尔江南区富裕时尚、豪华奢靡的生活方式。
style
古罗马人是用一种叫做 stylus 的尖头铁笔在蜡板上写字的，要写得好，就需要有驾驭铁笔的能力。英语单词 style 一词就是从 stylus 来的，现在用来指一位作家的“文体” 、“文风”，其实也就是他驾驭钢笔的能力。在现代，style 更多指一个人衣着打扮的风格和格调。
early 14c., stile, “writing instrument, pen, stylus”
style词源
n
style
[C] & [U] (文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的) 风格；文体：
Baroque style
Hui style architecture
Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs.
2011 安徽
The new houses have been built in a traditional style.
[C] & [U] (人行为、工作或待人的) 方式；作风 the particular way in which sb usually behaves or works：
Children have different styles of learning: some
learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing.
[C] & [U] (设计的) 款式；流行式样：
Umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter. 2012 重庆
Long skirts are back in style.
[U] (人或事物的) 格调；气派 a quality that people admire or think is attractive：
You may not like her, but she certainly has style.
style 语义网络
风格
基本义
style
文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的“风格”
(物）
做事情的“风格”
（人）
衣服等东西的“风格” (物）
令人敬佩的“风格”（人 / 物）
(文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的) 风格；文体
(人行为、工作或待人的)方式；作风
(设计的)款式；流行式样
(人或事物的) 格调；气派
He who does not advance falls backward. 不进则退。
advance
vi (尤指士兵) 前进；向前移动：
The army advanced across the plain.
vt & vi (使) 进展；(使) 进步：
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
vt & vi (时间) 提前；(价格) 上涨；预支 (钱)：
The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.
We are willing to advance the money to you.
advance
■ v
advance 词源义：前进 → 基本义：前进
vt 促进；推动 (further)：
She decided to go back to college to advance her career. 2020 山东
vt［正式用语］提出：
advance an idea / a theory / a plan
advance
前进
基本义
位置“前进”
科技、知识等“前进”
时间“前进”
价格“前进”
支付“前进”
(尤指士兵)前进；向前移动
(使) 进展；(使) 进步
(时间) 提前
(价格) 上涨
预支 (钱)
advance语义网络图
事业等“前进”
理论等“前进”
提出
促进；推动
advance ■ n
[U] 前进
[C] 进步；进展：
make great advances
technological / scientific / medical advances
[C] [常用单数] 预付款：
pay sb a $500 advance
对应动词释义记忆名词释义
in advance (of ) 提前 (于……)；预先 (于……)：
Thank you in advance. 2013 全国书面表达
When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy. 2011 北京
重点词块
advanced adj
先进的；高级的：
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an
age of bettered communication. 2015 北京
(课程) 高深的；高级的:
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
晚期的；后期的：
The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live. 北师大新选必① – 2
【分词形容词】
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. 煮开过的水 / 白开水 __________ water
2. 正在沸腾的水 __________ water
3. 烧伤的手指 ____________ fingers
4. 燃烧着的车 the __________ car
5. 癌症晚期 the __________ stages of cancer
6. 公认的专家 a(n) __________ expert
7. 人口老龄化 a(n) __________ population
8. 退休教师 a(n) __________ teacher
burned / burnt
advanced
recognised
burning
boiled
boiling
retired
将所填的分词形容词分类：
表示动作已完成：
表示动作正在进行：
boiled, burned / burnt, advanced, recognised, retired
boiling, burning, ag(e)ing
ag(e)ing
(尤指士兵) 前进；向前移动
(使) 进展；(使) 进步
(时间) 提前；（价格）上涨；预支 (钱)
前进
进步；进展
[C] [常用单数] 预付款
v
n
adj
预先的
advanced adj
先进的；
高级的
(课程)高深的；高等的
advance词义串联
晚期的；后期的
collapse
震惊世界的9·11事件：
2001年9月11日，两架遭到恐怖分子劫持的飞机分别撞向世界贸易中心一号楼和二号楼，两座大楼在两个小时内相继倒塌，导致包括世贸中心其余5栋大楼、德意志银行大楼在内的多栋建筑物严重受损。
Two hijacked commercial planes slammed into the twin towers of the World Trade Center, causing them to collapse.
两架遭到劫持的商用飞机撞向世界贸易中心双子塔，导致双塔倒塌。
collapse词源解读:
collapse：col- [= com- (together) + labi (to fall, slip)] → 一起全部滑倒，即为“倒塌”（基本义）。
collapse
■ vi
倒塌；坍塌：
Having been attacked by terrorists, the tall building collapsed.
（因病等）昏倒；晕倒：
He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.
突然失败；崩溃；瓦解：
Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.
■ n
[U]（突然的）倒塌；塌陷：
A flood caused the collapse of the bridge.
[C] & [U] [常用单数]（因病等）昏倒；晕倒：
He was taken to hospital after his collapse on the street.
[C] & [U] [常用单数] 突然失败；倒闭；崩溃：
His business was in danger of collapse.
collapse语义网络图
倒塌
collapse
（基本义）
建筑物等
“倒塌”
突然失败；崩溃；瓦解
（突然的）倒塌；塌陷
n
组织、生意等“倒塌”
病人“倒塌”
（因病等）昏倒；晕倒
v
倒塌；坍塌
（因病等）昏倒；晕倒
突然失败；倒闭；崩溃
谢
谢
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