北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Success Writing workshop-Reading Club 2 单词课件 2-（30张）

(共31张PPT)
单
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 2 (WRITING WORKSHOP — READING CLUB 2)
自由来自自律。
亚里士多德说，人是被习惯所塑造的，优异的成绩来自于良好的习惯，而非一时的冲动。
discipline & self-discipline
亚里士多德（Aristotle公元前384 — 前322），古代先哲、古希腊人、世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一，堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。他是柏拉图的学生，亚历山大的老师。
作为一位百科全书式的科学家，他几乎对每个学科都做出了贡献。他的写作涉及伦理学、形而上学、心理学、经济学、神学、政治学、修辞学、自然科学、教育学、诗歌、风俗，以及雅典法律。亚里士多德的著作构建了西方哲学的第一个广泛系统，包含道德、美学、逻辑和科学、政治和玄学。
discipline
n
[U] 训练；管教；纪律：
The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
The book gives parents advice on discipline.
[C] 训练办法：
Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory.
[U] 自制力：
Studying at home requires a good deal of discipline.
[C] [正式用语]（尤指大学的）学科：
vt
惩罚；处罚：
The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed.
训练；训导；管教：
a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child
自我控制；严格要求（自己）：
He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.
【词汇拓展】
disciplined adj 训练有素的：
a disciplined army / team
self-discipline n [U] 自我约束；自律：
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline, and the lack of it affects others. 2015 陕西
注：self- 用于构成复合名词或复合形容词，表示“自身的”“靠自身的”“为自身的”。
fashion
时尚界的老佛爷
卡尔·拉格斐
街拍鼻祖
比尔·坎宁汉
世界顶级名模
吉赛尔·邦辰
永恒的时尚女神
奥黛丽·赫本
时尚界设计大师名言
I am a fashion person, and fashion is not only about clothes — it’s about all kinds of change. ——Karl Lagerfeld
我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服——它是指各种各样的改变。
——卡尔·拉格斐
fashion词源解读
人类最早的时尚记载可以追溯到中世纪。时尚往往和贵族联系起来，能穿不失品味的服装是当时贵族的梦想。时尚的英文为fashion，从词源学来说，fashion一词来自拉丁文facio or factio，意思是a making or doing，是对一种外表行为模式的崇尚方式。
fashion n
[U] & [C]（服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式：
Long skirts were in / out of fashion last year.
follow / keep pace with (the) fashion
[C]（谈吐、行为等的）时尚：
People’s lifestyle are fixed by generational habits and fashions.
[U] 时装业：
a fashion show / designer
in (a) … fashion
He behaves in a strange fashion.
【拓展】
fashionable adj
流行的；时髦的：
fashionable clothes / ideas
表达“变得时尚”
be in fashion
come into fashion
become fashionable
start fashions
keep up with fashions
follow fashions
wear fashions
表达“过时 / 不流行”
fall out of fashion
be out of fashion
go out of fashion
表达“重新变得时尚 ”
come back into fashion
be back in fashion
时尚行业
fashion business / industry 时装业
fashion market 时装市场
fashion store / shop / houses 时装商店
fashion design 时装设计
fashion photography 时尚摄影
fashion brands 时装品牌
fashion companies 时尚公司
流行时尚聚集地
fashion shows 时装秀
fashion shoots 时尚摄影
fashion magazines 时尚杂志
fashion spreads in magazines 杂志中的时尚专栏
时尚界相关的职业
fashion editor 时尚编辑
fashion designer 时尚设计师
fashion photographer 时尚摄影师
fashion stylist 时尚造型师
entrance
entrance
高考用英语怎么说？
The National Higher Education Entrance Examination
National College Entrance Examination
也可以直接用高考的汉语拼音gaokao，已经被收录进了牛津英语词典。
[C] 入口；门口 反 exit：
the station entrance
I’ll meet you at the main entrance to / of the school.
[C]［常用单数］进入；入场：
Everyone rose at the judge’s entrance.
She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.
[U] 入场（或入会、入学等）权 / 费：
an entrance fee
a school entrance examination
Entrance to the museum is free.
entrance n
读下面的句子，体会画线词的含义：
1. Please file the document in my “Research” file. ___________
2. I need to iron that dress with my new electric iron. ___________
3. He hammered a nail into the wood with a hammer. ___________
4. Wait! The medicine bottle is labelled “Caution”. Please read the directions on the label. ___________
5. The little girl wanted to pedal the bicycle, but she couldn’t reach the pedals on her bike. ___________
名词动词化
把（文件等）归档
（用熨斗）熨
捶打
用标签标明
画线词在例句中都作动词，其动词释义是由名词转化而来，这种词性转换现象叫作名词动词化。英语中有很多名词可转化为动词。随着科技的发展许多新事物出现了。英语由于其自身的简洁性和经济性的特点，很少创造新词，而是赋予原有词汇新的意义。friend, email, text, fax就是网络科技类的名词转化为动词的用法。
骑（自行车）
抽象名词
由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词。
写出下列单词的名词形式。
v n
enter
reject
promote
refer
commit
entrance / entry
rejection
promotion
reference
commitment
用“make / get + a(n) + 抽象名词”结构改写下列句子，使句意不变。
1. In his letter, Sam referred to his time in France. →
In his letter, Sam ____________________ his time in France.
2. She had to push herself forward to get promoted. →
She had to push herself forward to ________________.
3. She entered after all the other guests had arrived. →
She ____________________ after all the other guests had arrived.
4. More importantly, we committed to grow together as a team. (2016 江苏改) →
More importantly, we ____________________ to grow together as a team.
made a reference to
get a promotion
made an / her entrance
made a commitment
行为抽象名词可与动词 make, get 等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作。学会使用“ make / get + a(n) + 抽象名词”的结构替代动词，可以使得表达更为丰富。
on
在……之上
基本义
含有 on 的短语动词
depend on (依靠)
go on (继续下去)
put on (穿上)
live on (以……为生)
turn on (打开)
get on (出人头地)
base ... on (以……为基础)
try on (试穿)
take on (接受；开始处理)
move on (继续前进)
focus on (集中于)
reflect on (反思)
get on (上车 / 马)
表示物理上的接触：
1. 在……之上：__________________________________
表示抽象的接触：
2. 以……为根基；靠：________________________________
3. 开始运行：___________________________________
表示不断地继续接触：
4. 继续：___________________________________
含有 on 的短语动词分类
put on, try on, get on
depend on, live on, base ... on
turn on, take on, focus on, reflect on
go on, get on, move on
本单元金句汇总
1. It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.
2. Immigrants have contributed to American culture in many ways.
3. The new houses have been built in a traditional style.
4. Thank you in advance. 2013 全国书面表达
5. Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. 2015 北京
6. Everyone rose at the judge’s entrance.
7. She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.
随堂检测
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It will contribute to ___________ (create) a good environment to read books in our class. (2015 广东)
2. Speed is a ___________ (contribute) factor in many automobile accidents.
3. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a ______________ (contribute) is advised to find out the range of the articles in the post. (2011 北京)
4. She continues to contribute ___________ a sports magazine.
creating
contributing
contributor
to
contribute
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他给那所学校捐了一万美元。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2. 他对项目的成功做出了杰出贡献。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
He contributed / donated 10,000 dollars to / toward(s) the school. / He made a contribution / donation of 10,000 dollars to / toward(s) the school.
He made a great contribution to the success of the project. / He contributed a lot to the success of the project.
一、根据句意选出style的最佳释义。
(文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的) 风格；文体 方式；作风
款式；流行式样 风度；气派
____________ 1. I’m afraid going to nightclubs isn’t my style.
____________ 2. Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter style
____________ 3. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became
very angry about it.
_____________ 4. She does everything with style and grace (优雅).




style
二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
______________ 1. In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. (2014 安徽)
______________ 2. People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning. (2013 浙江)
______________ 3. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens.
建筑风格
学习方式
款式
He’d had his hair styled at an expensive salon. ________________
三、翻译句子中的画线部分。
做头发
一、翻译下列词块。
1. 预先订购
__________________________________________________________
2. 取得很大进展
__________________________________________________________
3. 科学进步
__________________________________________________________
4. 提前 (于……)；预先 (于……)
__________________________________________________________
advance booking / book in advance
make great advances
scientific advances / advances in science
in advance (of)
advance & advanced
二、完成句子。
1. We live in an age of ___________________________ (技术飞快进步). (n)
2. The army ___________________________________ (正向城市前进). (v)
3. _________________________ (我们取得了很大的进步) in our knowledge of the universe. (v)
三、根据句意写出 advanced 的汉语释义。
1. The course has two levels, the beginners and the advanced. (2015 湖南改) ____________________
2. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. (2013 北京) ___________________
3. The disease was too far advanced to be treated. _________________
rapid technological advance
is / was advancing on / towards the city
We have advanced greatly
(课程) 高深的；高级的
先进的；高级的
晚期的；后期的
根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. When the market for nutria（海狸鼠）collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.（2020 全国改） _________
2. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. _________
3. He collapsed following a vigorous（剧烈的）exercise session at his home. _________
4. The enterprise collapsed through lack of support. _________
5. Our plans will collapse unless we get more help. _________
6. Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. _________
崩溃
坍塌 / 倒塌
昏倒
失败
倒闭
collapse
暴跌
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax. ___________
2. It took him a lot of hard work and discipline to make the Olympic team. ___________
3. She keeps good discipline in class. ___________
4. We’re looking for people from a wide range of disciplines. ___________
5. Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself. ___________
训练方法
自制力
纪律
学科
自我控制
discipline
fashion
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. School learning is a must for fashion designers.（2013 上海） ____________
2. My mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.（2010 湖北） ____________
3. Fashion brands are more important than well made clothing. ____________
4. We tend to be traditional rather than fashion-forward in our designs. ____________
5. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.（2013 福建） ____________
二、根据提示补全下列句子。
1. Those skirts （重新流行了起来）this season.
2. （好的时装设计取决于）understanding the details.
时装设计师
最新流行服饰
时装的品牌
超时尚的；超时髦的
陈旧的；过时的
Beautiful fashion design depends on
have come / been back into fashion
entrance
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I’ll meet you at the main entrance of the school. _________________
2. It is now common knowledge that the College Entrance Examination is held on June 6 and 7 annually. （2014 四川） _________________
3. Charging entrance fees (费) will no doubt keep some people away.
_________________
4. There’s a fire exit on each floor of the building. _________________
门（口）
大学入学考试 / 高考
门票
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
The girl stopped the car near the entrance the market.
to / of
消防通道
谢
谢
观
赏