人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems Review useful structure 课件（35张）
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(共38张PPT)
UNIT 5 POEMS
Relative Clauses
定语从句
在高考中的考查：
语法填空的连接词考点；
阅读理解长难句的翻译；
写作的运用。
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
定语从句 Attributive clause
先行词(antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰的词
关系词(relatives)：1. 引导定语从句的词（连接）
2. 代替先行词（指代）
3. 在从句中充当句子成分（作成分）
先行词
关系词
定语从句的分类
①There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
②One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
③List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which/that give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
④Another simple form of poem that/which amateurs can easily write is cinquain, which is made up of five lines.
⑤Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.
(1)定语从句分为限制性定语从句(如句：___________)和非限制性定语从句(如句：___________)。
①③⑤
②④
类别 引导词 句子成分 指代 例句
关系 代词 who 主、宾 人 Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way.
whom 宾 人 The man who/whom/that you met just now is my friend.
关系 代词 whose 定 所属关系， “……的” I once lived in a house whose roof was broken.
which 主、宾 物或整个句子 Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.
that 主、宾、表 人或物 The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises by one million.
as 主、宾、表 人、物或整个句子 As is known to all，China is a developing country.
关系词的分类
关系 副词 when 时间状语 时间 The time when we got together finally came.
where 地点状语 地点 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
why 原因状语 原因 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
①There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
②One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
③List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which/that give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
④Another simple form of poem that/which amateurs can easily write is cinquain, which is made up of five lines.
⑤Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.
(2)定语从句的引导词分为关系代词(如句___________)和关系副词(如句___________)。
(3)句⑤为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
②③④⑤
①
How to choose the correct relatives
划出从句；
找先行词；
判断从句是否缺成分。
China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020新课标全国I卷)
In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020新课标全国III卷)
where
whose
3. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ___________ opened in 1759. (2020全国新高考I卷)
which/that
【学以致用1】
1．They were well trained by their masters ___________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
2．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
3．Self driving is an area ___________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
4．They also had a small pond ___________ they raised fish.
who/that
that/which
where
where
5．We have entered into an age ___________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
6．Do you know the reason ___________ Mary is crying
when
why
that与 which 只用that 的情况 当先行词有人又有物时 The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.
先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；先行词本身就是序数词或形容词的最高级时 ①That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the book shop.
②The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
③The best that I could do was to apologize.
关系代词that与which，which与as的用法区别
that与 which 只用that 的情况 当先行词是something，anything，nothing，everything，few，all，none，little，some等不定代词时，或由every，any，all，no，some，little，few，much等修饰时 ①Is there anything that I can do for you
②We should do all that is useful to the people.
③There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.
④Any man that has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.
⑤All the guests that were invited to her wedding were important people.
当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句时 ①Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd
②Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in？
当先行词由the last，the only，the right，the very等修饰时 ①This is the very book that I'm looking for.
②She is the only person that understands me.
that与 which 只用which 的情况 “介词＋关系代词”修饰的先行词指物时 The table under which the boy crawled was put up for writing.
引导非限制性定语从句，指物或前面整个句子时 He invited us to dinner，which was very kind of him.
先行词本身是that时 What's that which flashed in the sky just now？
which 与as 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词由such，the same或so修饰时，关系代词要用as，译为“正如，像” ①I bought the same book as you have.
②I'll give you such things as you may need.
③She is so nice a girl as we all like.
在非限制性定语从句中，which引导的从句一般在主句之后，而as引导的从句，可在主句前、主句后，也可插在主句中 ①He changed his mind again，which made us all angry.
②As can be seen，oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.
③Einstein，as we know(＝as is well known)，is a famous scientist.
④There was an Internet café around here，as I remember.
在非限制性定语从句中，which通常意为“这；这一点”；as通常表示说话人的态度、看法、解释等，意为“正如；就像”
①He failed in the exam again，which was unexpected.
②He failed in the exam again，as was expected.
【学以致用2】
1．In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，___________ is on the rooftop of their house.
2．She and her family bicycle to work，___________ helps them keep fit.
3．The number of smokers，___________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
4．There is no success without hard work; success is something ___________ is only earned after much labor.
5．This is the reference book of ___________ the teacher is speaking.
6．The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances ___________ they saw at the Children's Palace.
which
which
as
that
which
that
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的注意事项 “介词＋关系代词”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when，where，why ①I'll never forget the day on which/when I joined the army.
②The factory in which/where his father works is far away from my hometown.
③I don't know the reason for which/why he was late for school.
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的注意事项
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的注意事项 “介词＋which”指物，“介词＋whom”指人 ①This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
②This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.
some，any，none，both，all，few，neither，most＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)，表示“所有”关系，或“整体与部分”的关系 ①The Greens have two daughters，both of whom are college students.
②I have many books，some of which are on chemistry.
介词＋whose＋名词 Mr Wang，with whose help I finished the work on time，is one of the teachers I love and respect.
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的注意事项
【学以致用3】
1．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of ___________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
2．Many young people，most of ___________ were well educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
3．I'll never forget the time during ___________ I spent my childhood in the country.
whose
whom
which
1. The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It is known to people in China.
The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems that is known to people in China.
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. Book P53
2. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective. In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
3. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems. The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.
The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus of which is on the parent-child relationship.
4. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother. The mother loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. Many people love to read this collection of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
6. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems that is known to people in China. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus of which is on the parent-child relationship. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings. The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
What is the passage about
What have you learnt about the poet and his work
真题再练
3.（2020年全国I卷C篇） According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
解析：本句中while连接两个并列句子，表示对比，who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰race walkers。
翻译：根据她的研究，跑步者每一步着地时自身承受的重量是其体重的四倍，而竞走者由于每一步都不离开地面，仅承受约自己体重1.4倍的重量。
4.（2020年全国I卷D篇）These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
解析：本句主干为These include plants … and a plant …。第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词plants，其中包含一个when引导的宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词a plant。have sensors printed为使役动词结构have sth done，表示“使 / 让某事被 (别人) 做”。
翻译：这些包括叶面上印有感应器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及能探测地下水中含有害化学物质的植物。
5.（2020年全国I卷D篇） In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.
解析：本句主干为the team hopes to develop a version of the technology。其中第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词technology，在从句中作主语；第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词treatment。
翻译：未来，该团队希望能开发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物树叶上就能延长植物寿命的技术。
6.（2020年全国II卷B篇）The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
解析：when assessed at 54 months of age是省略句，原句为when children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age are assessed at 54 months of age。
翻译：研究人员分析了53对孩子与父母在家日常活动的录像，并对54个月大的孩子进行了评定。结果发现，在26个月到46个月大时玩过拼图游戏的孩子的空间技能更好。
7.（2020年全国II卷D篇） It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
解析：It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to load up and go to the local library；where my kids ... read to them是where引导的非限制性定语从句，进一步说明library。
翻译：对我们来说，装好东西然后去当地的图书馆是件大事。在图书馆里，我的孩子可以选出自己想看的书，或者选出他们想让我读给他们听的书。
10.（2020年全国III卷D篇）She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.
解析：if引导宾语从句作wondered的宾语，that引导定语从句修饰先行词physical characteristics。
翻译：她想知道，几个世纪以来一直从事潜水活动，是否导致了他们的身体特征发生变化，从而使潜水这项任务变得更容易完成。
Read the introduction about the Brownings. Help the author edit the passage to make it more concise, using relative clauses if necessary.
If you study the history of English literature, you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, who were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era. Elizabeth Barrett started to write poetry from about the age of six.
In 1844, Elizabeth’s Poems brought her great success and also attracted the admiration of poet Robert Browning. Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence. The couple exchanged many letters, which obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two. Elizabeth had been ill for many years. She stayed at home and almost never saw victors. Browning was sure about his love, so he found a way to visit her, and immediately convinced her to become his bride.
However, their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret because her father was dominant and selfish man who would refuse to let his daughter go. The couple moved to Italy in 1846, where Elizabeth lived for the rest of her life. Browning had a great influence on Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese that were written during the time when she was in love with Robert Browning.
随堂
训练·巩固提升
C
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，___________，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.
2．That evening，___________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.
3．Happiness and success often come to those ___________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
4．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，___________ made one of the Chinese people's long held dreams come true.
who
which
who
which
5．“It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，”said Laurie Demerit，_____ company provided the statistics for the report.
6．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，___________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
7．The reason ___________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn't make sense.
8．However，this was a time ___________ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
9．Today we have reached a stage ___________ we have almost no rights at all.
10．The days are gone ___________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
whose
which
(that/which)
when
where
when
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．This is the dictionary _____________________________(我花五十块买的)．
2．The classroom _______________________(门坏了的)will soon be repaired.
3．Up to now，he has written ten stories，___________(其中三部) are about country life.
4．_______________ (正如所料)，the English team won the football match.
5．There are about seven million people taking part in the election，________________________________ (其中大部分受过良好教育)．
6．October 1th，1949，was the day ______________________________________ ____________(新中国成立)．
(which/that) I spend fifty yuan on
whose door is broken
three of which
As is expected
most of whom receive a good education
when the People's Republic of China was founded
Ⅲ.语法填空
Last Christmas，I wanted to give the woman 1.___________ cleans my apartment a nice gift in 2.___________ (appreciate)．Since I know she doesn't have much money，I decided3.___________ (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted.I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on 4.___________ (it) cover because she loves animals.
The card came with a nice message，and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her 5. ___________ her good services，wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.
6．___________ (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message，before she even saw the check! She said，“You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really 7.___________ (love)．I'm going to save this card for 8.___________ rest of my life！”
This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated，and to know that they matter.This is what's really important when 9.___________ (give) a gift.In this case it 10.___________ (obvious) was not about the money，but about making a sincere heart connection.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。
1．that/who 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the woman，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人故应用关系代词that或who。故填that/who。
2．appreciation 考查名词。句意：去年圣诞节，我想送给那位打扫我公寓的女士一件礼物以示感谢。结合句意表示“以示感谢”短语为in appreciation。in为介词后接名词作宾语。故填appreciation。
3．to write 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我知道她没有多少钱，所以我决定给她一张慷慨的支票，这样她就可以想怎么用就怎么用了。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.，后跟不定式。故填to write。
4．its 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。故填its。
5．for 考查介词。句意：这张卡片上写了一句美好的话，我还加了一句个人的话，感谢她为我所做的一切，祝愿她在新的一年里一切顺利，梦想成真。结合句意表示“因为某事而感谢某人”短语为thank sb.for sth.。故填for。
6．Tears 考查名词的数。tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tears。
7．loved 考查非谓语动词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词loved。故填loved。
8．the 考查冠词。the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。
9．giving 考查状语从句的省略。本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：when you are giving a gift。如果状语从句中的主语可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可以省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分，故用现在分词giving。
10．obviously 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词obviously作状语修饰句子，表示“明显地”。故填obviously。
Work in pairs. Describe your favourite Chinese poets using sentences that contain relative clauses.
Bai Juyi was one of the greatest Chinese poets who ever lived. He was born during the mid-Tang Dynasty, which was a period of rebuilding and recovery for the Tang Empire.
UNIT 5 POEMS
Relative Clauses
定语从句
在高考中的考查：
语法填空的连接词考点；
阅读理解长难句的翻译；
写作的运用。
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
定语从句 Attributive clause
先行词(antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰的词
关系词(relatives)：1. 引导定语从句的词（连接）
2. 代替先行词（指代）
3. 在从句中充当句子成分（作成分）
先行词
关系词
定语从句的分类
①There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
②One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
③List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which/that give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
④Another simple form of poem that/which amateurs can easily write is cinquain, which is made up of five lines.
⑤Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.
(1)定语从句分为限制性定语从句(如句：___________)和非限制性定语从句(如句：___________)。
①③⑤
②④
类别 引导词 句子成分 指代 例句
关系 代词 who 主、宾 人 Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way.
whom 宾 人 The man who/whom/that you met just now is my friend.
关系 代词 whose 定 所属关系， “……的” I once lived in a house whose roof was broken.
which 主、宾 物或整个句子 Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.
that 主、宾、表 人或物 The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises by one million.
as 主、宾、表 人、物或整个句子 As is known to all，China is a developing country.
关系词的分类
关系 副词 when 时间状语 时间 The time when we got together finally came.
where 地点状语 地点 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
why 原因状语 原因 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
①There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
②One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
③List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which/that give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
④Another simple form of poem that/which amateurs can easily write is cinquain, which is made up of five lines.
⑤Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.
(2)定语从句的引导词分为关系代词(如句___________)和关系副词(如句___________)。
(3)句⑤为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
②③④⑤
①
How to choose the correct relatives
划出从句；
找先行词；
判断从句是否缺成分。
China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020新课标全国I卷)
In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020新课标全国III卷)
where
whose
3. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ___________ opened in 1759. (2020全国新高考I卷)
which/that
【学以致用1】
1．They were well trained by their masters ___________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
2．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
3．Self driving is an area ___________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
4．They also had a small pond ___________ they raised fish.
who/that
that/which
where
where
5．We have entered into an age ___________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
6．Do you know the reason ___________ Mary is crying
when
why
that与 which 只用that 的情况 当先行词有人又有物时 The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.
先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；先行词本身就是序数词或形容词的最高级时 ①That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the book shop.
②The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
③The best that I could do was to apologize.
关系代词that与which，which与as的用法区别
that与 which 只用that 的情况 当先行词是something，anything，nothing，everything，few，all，none，little，some等不定代词时，或由every，any，all，no，some，little，few，much等修饰时 ①Is there anything that I can do for you
②We should do all that is useful to the people.
③There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.
④Any man that has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.
⑤All the guests that were invited to her wedding were important people.
当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句时 ①Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd
②Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in？
当先行词由the last，the only，the right，the very等修饰时 ①This is the very book that I'm looking for.
②She is the only person that understands me.
that与 which 只用which 的情况 “介词＋关系代词”修饰的先行词指物时 The table under which the boy crawled was put up for writing.
引导非限制性定语从句，指物或前面整个句子时 He invited us to dinner，which was very kind of him.
先行词本身是that时 What's that which flashed in the sky just now？
which 与as 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词由such，the same或so修饰时，关系代词要用as，译为“正如，像” ①I bought the same book as you have.
②I'll give you such things as you may need.
③She is so nice a girl as we all like.
在非限制性定语从句中，which引导的从句一般在主句之后，而as引导的从句，可在主句前、主句后，也可插在主句中 ①He changed his mind again，which made us all angry.
②As can be seen，oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.
③Einstein，as we know(＝as is well known)，is a famous scientist.
④There was an Internet café around here，as I remember.
在非限制性定语从句中，which通常意为“这；这一点”；as通常表示说话人的态度、看法、解释等，意为“正如；就像”
①He failed in the exam again，which was unexpected.
②He failed in the exam again，as was expected.
【学以致用2】
1．In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，___________ is on the rooftop of their house.
2．She and her family bicycle to work，___________ helps them keep fit.
3．The number of smokers，___________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
4．There is no success without hard work; success is something ___________ is only earned after much labor.
5．This is the reference book of ___________ the teacher is speaking.
6．The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances ___________ they saw at the Children's Palace.
which
which
as
that
which
that
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的注意事项 “介词＋关系代词”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when，where，why ①I'll never forget the day on which/when I joined the army.
②The factory in which/where his father works is far away from my hometown.
③I don't know the reason for which/why he was late for school.
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的注意事项
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的注意事项 “介词＋which”指物，“介词＋whom”指人 ①This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
②This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.
some，any，none，both，all，few，neither，most＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)，表示“所有”关系，或“整体与部分”的关系 ①The Greens have two daughters，both of whom are college students.
②I have many books，some of which are on chemistry.
介词＋whose＋名词 Mr Wang，with whose help I finished the work on time，is one of the teachers I love and respect.
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的注意事项
【学以致用3】
1．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of ___________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
2．Many young people，most of ___________ were well educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
3．I'll never forget the time during ___________ I spent my childhood in the country.
whose
whom
which
1. The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It is known to people in China.
The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems that is known to people in China.
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. Book P53
2. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective. In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
3. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems. The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.
The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus of which is on the parent-child relationship.
4. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother. The mother loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. Many people love to read this collection of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
6. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems that is known to people in China. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus of which is on the parent-child relationship. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings. The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
What is the passage about
What have you learnt about the poet and his work
真题再练
3.（2020年全国I卷C篇） According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
解析：本句中while连接两个并列句子，表示对比，who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰race walkers。
翻译：根据她的研究，跑步者每一步着地时自身承受的重量是其体重的四倍，而竞走者由于每一步都不离开地面，仅承受约自己体重1.4倍的重量。
4.（2020年全国I卷D篇）These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
解析：本句主干为These include plants … and a plant …。第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词plants，其中包含一个when引导的宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词a plant。have sensors printed为使役动词结构have sth done，表示“使 / 让某事被 (别人) 做”。
翻译：这些包括叶面上印有感应器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及能探测地下水中含有害化学物质的植物。
5.（2020年全国I卷D篇） In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.
解析：本句主干为the team hopes to develop a version of the technology。其中第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词technology，在从句中作主语；第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词treatment。
翻译：未来，该团队希望能开发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物树叶上就能延长植物寿命的技术。
6.（2020年全国II卷B篇）The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
解析：when assessed at 54 months of age是省略句，原句为when children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age are assessed at 54 months of age。
翻译：研究人员分析了53对孩子与父母在家日常活动的录像，并对54个月大的孩子进行了评定。结果发现，在26个月到46个月大时玩过拼图游戏的孩子的空间技能更好。
7.（2020年全国II卷D篇） It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
解析：It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to load up and go to the local library；where my kids ... read to them是where引导的非限制性定语从句，进一步说明library。
翻译：对我们来说，装好东西然后去当地的图书馆是件大事。在图书馆里，我的孩子可以选出自己想看的书，或者选出他们想让我读给他们听的书。
10.（2020年全国III卷D篇）She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.
解析：if引导宾语从句作wondered的宾语，that引导定语从句修饰先行词physical characteristics。
翻译：她想知道，几个世纪以来一直从事潜水活动，是否导致了他们的身体特征发生变化，从而使潜水这项任务变得更容易完成。
Read the introduction about the Brownings. Help the author edit the passage to make it more concise, using relative clauses if necessary.
If you study the history of English literature, you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, who were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era. Elizabeth Barrett started to write poetry from about the age of six.
In 1844, Elizabeth’s Poems brought her great success and also attracted the admiration of poet Robert Browning. Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence. The couple exchanged many letters, which obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two. Elizabeth had been ill for many years. She stayed at home and almost never saw victors. Browning was sure about his love, so he found a way to visit her, and immediately convinced her to become his bride.
However, their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret because her father was dominant and selfish man who would refuse to let his daughter go. The couple moved to Italy in 1846, where Elizabeth lived for the rest of her life. Browning had a great influence on Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese that were written during the time when she was in love with Robert Browning.
随堂
训练·巩固提升
C
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，___________，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.
2．That evening，___________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.
3．Happiness and success often come to those ___________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
4．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，___________ made one of the Chinese people's long held dreams come true.
who
which
who
which
5．“It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，”said Laurie Demerit，_____ company provided the statistics for the report.
6．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，___________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
7．The reason ___________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn't make sense.
8．However，this was a time ___________ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
9．Today we have reached a stage ___________ we have almost no rights at all.
10．The days are gone ___________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
whose
which
(that/which)
when
where
when
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．This is the dictionary _____________________________(我花五十块买的)．
2．The classroom _______________________(门坏了的)will soon be repaired.
3．Up to now，he has written ten stories，___________(其中三部) are about country life.
4．_______________ (正如所料)，the English team won the football match.
5．There are about seven million people taking part in the election，________________________________ (其中大部分受过良好教育)．
6．October 1th，1949，was the day ______________________________________ ____________(新中国成立)．
(which/that) I spend fifty yuan on
whose door is broken
three of which
As is expected
most of whom receive a good education
when the People's Republic of China was founded
Ⅲ.语法填空
Last Christmas，I wanted to give the woman 1.___________ cleans my apartment a nice gift in 2.___________ (appreciate)．Since I know she doesn't have much money，I decided3.___________ (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted.I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on 4.___________ (it) cover because she loves animals.
The card came with a nice message，and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her 5. ___________ her good services，wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.
6．___________ (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message，before she even saw the check! She said，“You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really 7.___________ (love)．I'm going to save this card for 8.___________ rest of my life！”
This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated，and to know that they matter.This is what's really important when 9.___________ (give) a gift.In this case it 10.___________ (obvious) was not about the money，but about making a sincere heart connection.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。
1．that/who 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the woman，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人故应用关系代词that或who。故填that/who。
2．appreciation 考查名词。句意：去年圣诞节，我想送给那位打扫我公寓的女士一件礼物以示感谢。结合句意表示“以示感谢”短语为in appreciation。in为介词后接名词作宾语。故填appreciation。
3．to write 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我知道她没有多少钱，所以我决定给她一张慷慨的支票，这样她就可以想怎么用就怎么用了。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.，后跟不定式。故填to write。
4．its 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。故填its。
5．for 考查介词。句意：这张卡片上写了一句美好的话，我还加了一句个人的话，感谢她为我所做的一切，祝愿她在新的一年里一切顺利，梦想成真。结合句意表示“因为某事而感谢某人”短语为thank sb.for sth.。故填for。
6．Tears 考查名词的数。tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tears。
7．loved 考查非谓语动词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词loved。故填loved。
8．the 考查冠词。the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。
9．giving 考查状语从句的省略。本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：when you are giving a gift。如果状语从句中的主语可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可以省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分，故用现在分词giving。
10．obviously 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词obviously作状语修饰句子，表示“明显地”。故填obviously。
Work in pairs. Describe your favourite Chinese poets using sentences that contain relative clauses.
Bai Juyi was one of the greatest Chinese poets who ever lived. He was born during the mid-Tang Dynasty, which was a period of rebuilding and recovery for the Tang Empire.