北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2-Lesson3 War Memories单词课件（30张）

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A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修四 Unit 11 (LESSON 2 — LESSON 3)
本单元词汇梳理
1. violently violent (adj 暴力的) + -ly (副词后缀)
词族：violence, violent, violently
2. withdraw with (back) + draw (to pull) → 往回拉 → 拿回 (基本义)
过去式、过去分词：withdrew, withdrawn
词块：withdraw from
派生词：withdrawal
3. firmly firm (adj 坚定的) + -ly (副词后缀)
4. bomb 拟声词，模仿炸弹爆炸的声音。
名词动词化：轰炸
词块：nuclear / atomic bombs
5. general 熟词生义：将军
词块：in general, as a general rule；派生词：generally
6. frontier 来自 front
词块：the frontier, push back the frontiers of science
7. murder 名词动词化：谋杀
词块：mass murder
派生词：murderer
8. border 基本义：边缘
名词动词化：与……接壤
词块：on the border, across / over the border, cross the border
9. flee 词源同 fly
flee 是书面语，日常用语中更常用 escape。
10. weep 正式用语 (比cry 正式)
11. civilian civil (adj 国民的) + -ian (……人)
12. panic 词源：源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘 Pan 的
名字。传说中他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为 “潘神之惧”(Panic fear)。英语单词 panic 就源自“潘神之惧”，原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词。
名词动词化：（使）恐慌
动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词：panicked, panicking；词块：in panic
13. pray 词块：pray for；派生词：prayer
14. identification identify (v 确认) + -ication (名词后缀)
词族：identity, identify, identification
15. pile 名词动词化：把……堆积；聚集
词块：a pile of, pile up
16. display dis- (not) + play (to fold) → 不折叠 → 展示、陈列
(基本义)
隐喻：“展示”作品 →“展示”某人的情绪→
表露 / 显露
词块：on display, a window / fireworks display
17. representative represent (v 代表) + -ative (形容词后缀)
词块：be representative of
18. greet 近义词：welcome
隐喻：具体的“迎接”→ 抽象的“迎接”→ 对……作出
反应
词块：greet … with；派生词：greeting
19. mud 派生词：muddy
20. distribute dis- (apart) + tribute (to assign 分配) → 分配 (基本义)
派生词：distribution
21. temporary tempor (time) + -ary (形容词后缀) → 一段时间的 →
暂时的
反义词：permanent；同根词：contemporary
派生词：temporarily
22. midnight mid (middle) + night (n 夜晚)
词块：at midnight
23. dozen 音译词：（一）打
词块：dozens of
24. surgeon physician (内科医生)；specialist (专科医生)
派生词：surgery
25. ceremony 词块：the opening / closing ceremony, a graduation / wedding ceremony
26. appreciation appreciate + -ion (名词后缀)
词块：show / express one’s appreciation
词族：appreciate, appreciative, appreciation
27. incident in- (on) + cid (to fall) + -ent (名词后缀) → 落在人身上的事 → 事件
同根词：accident
词块：a little / minor / small incident, without incident
辨析：accident 多指偶然或意外发生的不幸的事情，incident 尤指不平常的事件，既可指小事件或小插曲，又可指政治上有影响的事件或事变。
重难点词精讲
appreciate & appreciation
一词多义
display
一词多义
distribute & distribution
一词多义
withdraw
一词多义
incident
辨析义
withdraw
看图猜词
withdraw money
取钱
withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) v
vi & vt（使）撤离；（使）退出：
课文 The person who withdraws feels more and more angry with the other person.
I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for my grandma. 2011 天津改
vi & vt 收回（发言、意见等）：
The minister withdrew his statement later.
vt 提取（存款等）：
I wanted to withdraw $4,000 from my bank account.
vi 变得冷漠；不与人交往
构词：with- (back) + draw (to pull) → 往回拉 → 拿回 (基本义)
【温故】选必二 Unit 6
withdrawal n [U] & [C] 退出；撤走；取款（额）；脱瘾（过程）：
the withdrawal of UN forces
You can make withdrawals of up to 20,000 yuan a day.
构词：withdraw (v 退出) + -al (名词后缀)
收回（发言、意见等）
提取（存款等）
拿回
（基本义）withdraw
“拿回”发言、意见等
“拿回”存款等
（使）撤离；
（使）退出
使人从活动或
组织中“拿回”
withdraw 语义网络图
变得冷漠；不与人交往
从社交活动中“拿回”自己
a computer display
display
计算机显示器
vt
陈列；展览 (exhibit)：
课文 On Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying
“A Merry Christmas” on it.
About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre. 外研新必修 -4
显示；显露（情感等）：
Making eye contact — in some countries is a way to display interest. 人教新选必 -4改
（计算机） 显示（信息）：
The screen will display the username in the top right-hand corner.
构词：dis- (not) + play (to fold) → 不折叠 → 展示、陈列 (基本义)
display
n [C]
陈列；展览；表演：
a window display
There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.
（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露：
He made a display of his learning.
显示（器）
on display 展出 (on show)：
Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.
2020 山东
display 语义网络图
“展示”物体
屏幕等“展示” 信息
“展示”情感
陈列；展览
显示；显露
显示（信息）
展示
（基本义）
display
（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露
n
v
陈列；展览；表演
显示（器）
distribute & distribution
发口罩
distribute masks
看图猜词
distribute v
分配；分布；散布：
This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world.
分发；分送：
课文 Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.
分销（商品） ：
Who distributes our products in the UK
构词：dis- (apart) + tribute (to assign 分配) → 分配 (基本义)
【词汇拓展】
distribution n
[U] & [C] 分配；分布；散布：
the distribution of wealth
population distribution
[U] 分发；分送；配送：
the distribution of aid supplies
[U]（商品的）分销；经销：
marketing, sales and distribution
构词：distribute + -ion (名词后缀)
distribute & distribution 语义网络图
在一定区域内“分配”事物等
分配；分布；散布
分销（商品）
分配；分布；散布
distribution
“分配”商品
“分配”救济物等
分发；分送
distribute
（商品的）分销；经销
分配
（基本义）distribute
分发；分送；配送
感谢顾客日
Customer Appreciation Day
appreciate & appreciation
在西方很多国家，每年的4月18日为感谢顾客日。很多企业或品牌会在这一天或这一周举办各种活动来向顾客展示关怀、表达感谢，如举办限时客户答谢销售，发送感谢信或邮件，寄送惊喜小礼品等。我国也有很多企业学习这种“感谢顾客”的理念，举办类似活动答谢新老顾客，如设置会员福利日，举办促销购物节，为顾客赠送免费礼品等。
语境复习
1. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.
2. I really appreciate your handwriting.
3. I appreciate your help very much.
理解 / 明白
欣赏
感激 / 感谢
【温故】 appreciate (必修三 Unit 7 & 选必一 Unit 2)
语境复习
1. appreciative laughter / applause
2. She was appreciative of Greg’s concern for her health.
赞赏的
感激的
【温故】 appreciative (选必一 Unit 2)
构词：appreciate + -ive (形容词后缀)
【知新】appreciation n [U]
构词：appreciate + -ion (名词后缀)
理解；认识：
She had no appreciation of the difficulties we were facing.
[有时可与不定冠词连用] 欣赏；赏识；鉴赏：
have a deep appreciation of literature
Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.
感激；感谢：
Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.
I would like to show / express my appreciation
and thanks to you all.
appreciate & appreciation
语义网络图
“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势
“理解”“明白”别人为自己所
做的事，表示感激
“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值
理解；明白
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
理解；明白
（基本义）
appreciate
欣赏；赏识；鉴赏
理解；认识
感激；感谢
appreciate
appreciation
incident
西安事变（双十二事变）发生于1936年12月12日。张学良和杨虎城为了达到劝谏蒋介石改变“攘外必先安内”的既定国策，停止内战，一致抗日的目的，在西安发动“兵谏”。同月25日，在中共中央和周恩来主导下，以蒋介石接受“停止内战，联共抗日”的主张而和平解决。
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。
_________________（西安事变）is one of the most important events in modern Chinese history.
Xi’an Incident
incident n [C]
（尤指不平常的）事件 sth that happens, especially sth unusual or unpleasant：
a little / minor / small incident
a shooting incident
Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.
事变：
the July 7th Incident of 1937
构词：in- (on) + cid (to fall) + -ent (名词后缀) → 落在人身上的事 → 事件
incident 既可指小事件，又可指具有影响力的事变，如犯罪、袭击等。
He could remember every incident in great detail.
the Lugouqiao Incident
accident 多指意外或偶然发生的不幸事件。
a traffic accident
affair 可指私事或相关的事件，其复数形式affairs一般指公共或政治事务。
Masses of fresh reports and stories keep you up-to-date on world affairs.
event 一般指重大事件、活动或体育运动的比赛项目。
the chief events of 2020
The 800 metres is not his best event.
incident, accident, affair, event
析
辨
本单元金句汇总
1. I wanted to withdraw $4,000 from my bank account.
2. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.
3. I would like to show / express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
谢
谢
观
赏