(共25张PPT)
随堂检测
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. I’ve got to finish reading the yearly financial report by ten.(2017 全国)
financial:finance( __________)+ -ial(形容词后缀)→ __________
2. The argument of the passage is presented in a logical way.(2014 上海改)
logical:logic(逻辑)+ -al(形容词后缀)→ __________
财务 / 金融
财务的
符合逻辑的 / 有逻辑的
3. What Jack had done was beyond my comprehension.
comprehension:com-(completely 完全地)+ prehen(to seize ________)+ -sion(名词后缀)→ 完全抓住(意思) → ________
4. Overall, he is a highly motivated student who never quits and perseveres(坚持不懈)through the toughest of challenges.
motivated:mot(to move 移动)+ -ive(名词后缀)+ -ate(动词后缀) + -ed → 使移动的、使有动力的 → __________
抓住
积极的
理解
本单元金句汇总
1. Consistent, hard work will guarantee that you will become good at whatever it is. 2013 广东改
2. While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 2016 江苏
3. These methods can help improve / increase students’ motivation and interest.
guarantee
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We guarantee to complete our mission. ____________
2. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it depends on the weather. ____________
3. Higher educational evaluation(评估)is the main pattern(模式)of educational quality guarantee. ____________
4. I can offer my land as a guarantee. ____________
5. The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. ___________
保证
不能保证
质量保证
抵押品
在保修期内
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay __________ (motivate) after one or two nights.(2018 江苏)
2. He is intelligent enough but he lacks __________ (motivate).
3. Her motivation __________ writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.(2014 湖北改)
4. The plan is designed to motivate employees __________ (work) more efficiently.
motivate
motivated
motivation
for
to work
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.(2019 浙江)
react:re-(back __________)+ act(行动)→ 作出行动回应 → __________
2. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.
(2014 浙江)
predict:pre-(before 先于、在……前)+ dict(to say 说)→ 预先
__________ → __________
回应
作出反应
说
预测
3. This association has fought poverty and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses.
(2014 安徽改)
association:as-(to 去)+ soci(to unite with 联合)+ -ation(……的事物)→ 把人联合起来的组织 → __________
4. He fixed the tap, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead.(2014 重庆改)
adjust:ad-(to 去、往)+ just(right 正确的)→ 使成为 __________ 的 → __________
协会
正确
调整 / 调节
本单元金句汇总
1. Your attitude determines your altitude.
2. It is your efforts, not your intelligence that determine your success. 2008 湖北
3. I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.
4. Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good. 2013 浙江
5. I don’t like you associating with such people.
6. There is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer.
7. You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Different artists employ different painting techniques. __________
2. We employ her as an English teacher. __________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We employ English __________ a common language.
2. The boss employed ten workers __________ (sell) computers.
3. The man was employed __________ watering the garden.
4. Most __________ (employ) do care about the personal appearances of their __________ (employ), because those people represent the companies to their customers.(2012 陕西)
5. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find __________ (employ).
使用
雇用
employ
as
to sell
in
employers
employees
employment
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Our social positions determine the way we are dressed. __________
2. It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness. __________
3. The date of the court case has not yet been determined. __________
4. How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics. __________
决定
决定
确定
确定
determine
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She’s sure to get the job she wants — she’s a very ___________ (determine) person.
2. Jane was determined not ___________ (go) against her father’s wishes and accept his advice.
3. He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain and a ___________ (determine) to achieve.(2009 陕西)
4. Black holes can not be seen directly, so ___________ (determine) the number of them is very difficult.
determined
to go
determination
determining
三、根据所给提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
It is not what you are given but how you make use of it that _______________________(决定你是谁).(2012 湖北)
2. Realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy _________________________________(决心停止玩游戏).
3. If we ___________________________________(有勇气和决心), we will finally get the sunshine we want.(2010 北京书面表达)
determines who you are
is determined to stop playing games
have the courage and determination
一、根据所给汉语及提示,完成下列句子。
1. ________________(据预测)financial conditions in the country will return to normal.
2. It’s difficult to _______________________(准确预测)about the effects on the environment. (prediction)
二、根据所给词块,将下列句子译成英语。
专家预测,在不久的将来人类的工作将被人工智能取代。(predict that …)
________________________________________________
predict & prediction
It’s predicted that
make accurate predictions
Experts predict that the human work will be replaced by artificial intelligence / AI in the near future.
association
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The support of our members is of great importance to the Association.
______________
2. She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
______________
3. The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. ______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. They have maintained a close association __________ a college.
2. Researchers have found an association __________ negative emotions and heart disease.
协会
交往
联想
with
between
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The automatic(自动的)temperature-controlling system mentioned
above can adjust the water temperature.(2016 湖南) ________
2. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns(模式)well.(2014 四
川) ________
3. My father is adjusting the focus of the camera. ________
4. The lifestyle is so very different — it takes a while to adjust. ________
调节水温
调整
调节焦距
适应
adjust
disability & disabled
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It is often very difficult for the disabled to find jobs. ___________
2. Public places are becoming more accessible to people with physical disabilities. ___________
3. Danny helped push a disabled car off a street. ___________
二、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。
1. 每个人都有自己的优点,即使精神上或身体上有残疾。(2011 江苏)(strength, disabled)
_______________________________________________________
2. 她耳朵听不见,但她拒绝让残疾妨碍她做自己想做的事。(disability)
_______________________________________________________
残疾人
身体残疾 / 生理缺陷
出现故障的 / 抛锚的
Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.
She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(2013 浙江) ____________
2. People can react badly to certain food additives(添加剂).
____________
3. Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust(铁锈).
____________
二、给act加上适当的前缀或后缀,并用其正确形式填空。
1. He hopes to take ____________ to fight against diseases.
2. My grandfather is still living a(n) ____________ life.(2015 天津)
对……过敏 / 对……产生不良反应
和……发生化学反应
react
action
active
对……作出反应
activities
3. We may have different opinions in organizing class ___________.(2015 浙江)
4. When you share a story with your friends, you will care a lot more how they __________.(2016 全国)
5. If I find someone who looks like the suspect(嫌疑人), my immediate __________ will be to tell the police.(2010 湖北)
6. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous _______________ nearby.(2012 全国)
react
reaction
actors / actresses
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. There’s little prospect of better weather before next week.
prospect:pro-(forward 向前)+ spect(to look 看)→ 向__________
看 → __________
2. This university acquired a reputation as an innovator by their research in cancer.
innovator:in-(into 入)+ nov(new __________)+ -ate + -or(……的人)→ 引入新的思想、方法的人 → __________
3. It’s hoped that the telescope will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.
telescope:tele-(far 远)+ scope(watcher 检查 / 观察用的镜)→ 看 __________观察用的镜 → __________
前
可能性
新的
革新者 / 创新者
远处
望远镜
4. The government performed competently(出色地 / 胜任地)in the
face of multiple challenges.
multiple:multi-(many __________)+ -ple(= -fold 由……部分组成)→ 由很多部分组成的 → __________
5. This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, enclosed gardens that can house thousands of plants.(2009 浙江)
enclose:en-(in 在里面)+ close(关闭)→ 把…… __________在里面 → __________
6. He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars.
vision:vis(to see __________)+ -ion(名词后缀)→ 看见的事物 → __________
许多
数量多的 / 多样的
关(闭)
把 / 将……围起来
看(见)
想象 / 幻想
7. There aren’t enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out
there in American agriculture.(2012 江苏)
qualify:quality(质量、品质)+ -ify(to make __________)→ 使具有做某事的品质 → __________
8. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.(2016 天津)
essential:essent(to be 存在)+ -ial(形容词后缀)→ 必然存在的 → __________
使
使有资格
必不可少的
谢
谢
观
赏
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题