（新课标）Unit 2 Numbers Period 1 Reading 分层作业（含答案）

Unit 2 Numbers
Period 1 Reading 分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．C 　 　 it carefully before you hand in your homework.
2．My father p 　 　Uncle
Chen that he would return Uncle Chen's car the next day.
3．I didn't r　 　I was wrong
until my parents told me that.
4．The watch is made of g 　 　, so it's very expensive.
5．Judy is busy with her work. Let me do the cleaning i　 　.
6．Even a w　 　 man doesn't know everything.
7．The number of cars in this city will 　 　 (双倍) to 10 million next year.
8．You should 　 　 (核实) your answers carefully.
9．I'm sorry I didn't r　 　 (意识到) that.
10．The teacher asked the
students to c　 　 the new words on Page 100.
11．The girl answered the teacher's question c
　 　.
12．Nine m　 　 three is six.
13．He has a large a　 　 of information to deal with every day.
14．I bought ten apples. They are 1, 500 g　 　.
15．He won first p　 　 in the painting competition.
二、单选题
1．— Mary, I heard that you won the first in the 100 meters race. Congratulation!
—Thank you.
A．price B．pride C．prize
2．At last, I realized my dream.
A．came to know B．wanted to say
C．made … come true D．make …know
3．I heard that they made the murderer to jail themselves.
A．to go, instead B．go, instead of
C．go, instead D．to go, instead of
4．No one is perfect, not even a man.
A．foolish B．silly C．strict D．wise
5．She keeps a record of the of apples and the of milk she has every day.
A．amount; number B．number; amount C．amount; amount D．number; number
6．— Are there any students still in the classroom
— Wait a moment. I'll go and it.
A．check B．look C．count D．get
7．You me that you'll get to school on time. But you're late again!
A．checked B．promised C．challenged D．agreed
8．Little Jane kept some of the cookies in a box and ate .
A．rest B．a rest C．the rest D．rests
9．12 multiplied by 3 equals 36.
A．times B．plus C．double
10．I promise I will pass the final exam.
A．am sure B．am worried C．am afraid
11．She didn't realize her mistake at that time, so she thought she was right.
A．imagine B．agree C．know
12．You're not __________ to go to school, just stay at home.
A．enough well B．enough good C．well enough
13．The king would like to play a game.
A．like to B．would love to C．wish
14．You should check your test paper before you hand it in.
A．read B．finish C．examine
15．Mr Zhang is a wise man.
A．clever B．rich C．nice
B层作业：能力提升
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr White is a millionaire(百万富翁).He （1） delicious food. He has a （2） cook, Mr Black. The man can cook all kinds of food. Mrs White asked him to （3） her last month. Now she thinks she's good at cooking and doesn't want Mr Black to （4） for them any longer.
Now Mrs White begins to cook for her （5） . But Mr White does not like her food at all. He says he won't （6） any food at home if she doesn't stop cooking. The woman says shell （7） another cook.
This morning Mr White broke a window in a shop. They took him to the （8） . The policeman said, "I'm sorry to tell you, Mr White. Or I'll fine(罚款) you ten dollars, or you'll stay in prison(监狱). （9） do you want
"I'll stay in prison." answered the millionaire.
" （10） " asked the policeman.
"Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days!"
（1）A．knows B．likes C．hears
（2）A．young B．strong C．good
（3）A．teach B．show C．stud
（4）A．sing B．work C．write
（5）A．farm B．class C．family
（6）A．eat B．buy C．sell
（7）A．look for B．listen to C．ask
（8）A．bus station B．police station C．post office
（9）A．When B．Which C．What
（10）A．How B．Whose C．Why
四、阅读理解
Once
a king travelled around his country and one day he was very tired and he wanted to have a rest. Now he stood on the road between two houses, the one large and beautiful, the other small and poor. The large one belonged
to a rich man, and the small one belonged to a poor man. He went to the large one. The rich man looked at the traveler from head to foot, and because the king was wearing old clothes, and did not look like one who had much money. He said, "No, I cannot take you in, my rooms are full of things. Go away quickly," and with this words he closed the door and left the king standing there. So the king went across to the small house and knocked. The poor man opened the little door and let the traveler come in. The poor man's wife welcomed him, then she cooked some potatoes and carrots. The king sat down with the man and his wife, and he enjoyed their food very much. When they finished the supper and it was bed-time, the woman asked the king to have a sleep at their home. The next day the king gave a lot of money to the poor man and thanked him a lot.
（1）What was the richer man like
A．Kind. B．Generous. C．Humorous. D．unfriendly.
（2）What did the poor man give the king to eat
A．Some hamburgers. B．Some meat.
C．Some vegetables. D．Some fish.
（3）What does the underlined word "belonged to" mean
A．给予 B．属于 C．拥有 D．归纳于
（4）How long did the king stay at the poor man's home
A．One night. B．Two nights. C．Three nights. D．Four nights.
（5）Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage
A．The poor man's wife was very kind, too.
B．The king was wearing old clothes at that day.
C．The rich man didn't let the king go into his house.
D．The king didn't feel happy at the poor man's home.
C层作业：拓展延伸
五、阅读还原6选5
Once upon a time, there was a king who loved riddles（谜语）.Once a year, He gave a prize to the winner.
There was a baker in this kingdom（王国）. ____1____ If he had a horse, he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.
One year, the king made a new riddle. “Whoever wins can pick one of my strongest horses,” the king said. ____2____ “Make this line shorter without erasing（清除）any part of it,” the king challenged.
People came and looked at the line. ____3____ The dressmaker kicked dirt over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. ____4____
Then one day the baker came with a bag of flour（面粉） “Your Majesty（亲爱的陛下）,” the baker said ____5____ The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line.
"Now, good king", the baker smiled, "your line is shorter."
The king laughed. “You have won the prize. I will give you a horse.”
The baker was excited. Now he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.
A．He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line.
B．The baker had almost everything he needed except a horse.
C．They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.
D．He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard.
E．And in fact, his bread was really delicious.
F．None of these worked, and the people went home disappointedly.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．【答案】Check
【解析】【分析】句意：交作业之前仔细检查。根据句意，可知是“检查自己的作业”，检查，check，动词，根据句意结构，可知是祈使句，因此用动词原形开头，故答案为Check。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句意，填入正确的动词。
2．【答案】promised
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲承诺第二天他会将车还给陈叔叔。根据句意，可知是“向陈叔叔承诺”，承诺，promise，动词，根据would，可知要用一般过去式，promise的过去式是promised，故答案为promised。
【点评】考查一般过去式。注意根据句意，推理出合适的动词，然后根据句意，填入动词合适的形式。
3．【答案】realize
【解析】【分析】句意：直到父母亲告诉我，我才意识到我错了。根据句意，可知“我一开始没有意识到自己的错误，直到妈妈告诉我”，意识，realize，动词，助动词did后接动词原形，故答案为realize。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句意及首字母，推理出合适的动词。
4．【答案】gold
【解析】【分析】句意：这手表是黄金做的，因此它很贵。根据expensive，可知这只手表是“黄金”做的，黄金，gold，为不可数名词，故答案为gold。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记单词gold。
5．【答案】instead
【解析】【分析】句意：Judy 忙于工作。让我代替他做清洁吧！根据句意，可知是我来代替她打扫卫生，代替，instead，副词，放在句末，故答案为 instead。
【点评】考查副词。注意根据句意，推理出合适的词。
6．【答案】wise
【解析】【分析】句意：即使智者也不能知道一切。根据句意，可知是“智者”。智慧的，wise，形容词，这里用形容词修饰名词man，故答案为wise。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据句意，推理出合适的词。
7．【答案】double
【解析】【分析】句意：明年这个城市的汽车数量将翻一番，达到1000万辆。双倍，double，动词，根据will 后接动词原形，故答案为double。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词double的用法。
8．【答案】check
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该仔细地核实你的答案。核实，check，动词。因为情态动词should后接动词原形，故答案为check。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词check，同时注意，情态动词后接动词原形。
9．【答案】realize
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉，我没有意识到那个。意识到，realize，动词。因为助动词did后接动词原形，故答案为realize。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词realize。
10．【答案】copy
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老师叫学生们去抄写100页的新单词。根据 the new words，可知应该抄写新单词，copy 抄写，是动词。ask sb. to do sth. ，叫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填 copy。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。注意 ask sb. to do sth. 的用法。
11．【答案】correctly
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩正确地回答了老师的问题。正确回答问题，副词修饰实义动词，answered是实义动词，所以正确地用副词correctly，故填correctly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
12．【答案】minus
【解析】【分析】句意：9减3等于6。根据三个数字之间的逻辑关系，可知用minus，减，介词，故填minus。
【点评】考查minus的拼写。注意minus的词义和用法。
13．【答案】amount
【解析】【分析】句意：他每天有大量的信息要处理。a large amount of，大量的，固定短语，故答案是amount。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记a large amount of的用法。
14．【答案】grams
【解析】【分析】句意：我买了十个苹果。他们重1500克。they指代的是苹果，1500说明的是苹果的重量，因此空缺处的单词是gram，gram克，可数名词，根据1500可知应使用复数形式，故答案是grams。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意可数名词复数的构成规则。
15．【答案】prize
【解析】【分析】句意：在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。根据won，可知后面是赢得的奖励，first prize，一等奖，固定短语，故答案是prize。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定搭配first prize的意思。
二、单项选择题
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，我听说你100赛跑中获得一等奖。祝贺你！——谢谢。price价格，pride骄傲；prize奖，奖励，根据 Congratulation! 祝贺，可知是比赛获奖了，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。先弄清所给选项意思，根据句意和上下文的联系确定正确选项。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，我实现了我的梦想。A 知道，B 想去说，C 使……实现，D 使……知道。realize 有“意识到，认识到……”之意。 还有“实现”之意。划线部分 realize one's dream ，实现某人的梦想，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记动词realize的含义。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说他们让凶手进监狱而不是自己。make sb. do sth. ，使某人做某事，固定搭配，make 后面动词用原形。instead of，代替，而不是，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语make sb. do sth。
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：人无完人，智者也不例外。foolish 愚蠢的；silly 笨的；strict 严格的；wise 聪慧的。根据常识可知，没有人是完美的。即使聪明人也不例外。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。首先得理解选项的词义，根据结合语境选定答案。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：她记录了每天苹果的数量和牛奶的量。the number of 一定数量的，而 a number of 很多，后接可数名词复数形式；the amount of 后面接不可数名词。apples 是可数名词的复数，milk 是不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查名词的辨析。注意区分 the number of 和 the amount of 的用法。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——教室里还有任何学生吗？——等一等，我将去检查一下。check 检查；look 看，是不及物动词，其后不能直接宾语，而句中 it是宾语，排除选项B；count 数；get 得到，到达。应该是检查教室是否还有人，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的词义，根据句意选定答案。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你承诺我你将准时到达学校，但是你又迟到了。checked 检查；promised 承诺；challenged 挑战；agreed 同意。应该是承诺自己不迟到，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。首先得理解选项的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：小简把一些饼干放在盒子里，吃了剩下的。rest 休息，是动词；the rest 剩下的，代指前面提到的 the cookies，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。记住 the rest 的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：12乘以3等于36。A： times 乘以；B： plus加； C： double双倍的，两倍。multiplied by意为乘以，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我保证我会通过期末考试。A： am sure 确信B： am worried担心； C： am afraid害怕。promise意为承诺，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：她那时没有意识到自己的错误，因此她认为自己是对的。A.想象；B.同意；C.知道。realize意识到，认识到，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线的单词或短语做比较，选出正确的答案。
12．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你身体不够好去上学。就呆在家了。well，健康的，good，好的，enough，足够，副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在其后，结合选项，故排除AB，这里指身体不好，以至于不能上学，故选C。
【点评】考查enough修饰形容词或副词。注意enough的用法。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：国王想玩游戏。A.喜欢；B.想要；C.希望。would like，想要，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你交试卷之前，你应该检查试卷。check，检查。A.read，阅读；B.finish结束；C.examine检查，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记check的同义词。
15．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：张先生是一个聪明的人。wise聪明的。A.clever聪明的；B.rich富裕的；C.nice好的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记wise的同义词。
三、完形填空
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了一位爱好美味的百万富翁 ,在妻子解雇了原有的厨师后，宁肯蹲监狱也不愿吃妻子做的饭的故事。
（1）句意：他喜欢美味的食物。A：knows知道；B：like喜欢；C：hearst听见。根据下文He has a 2 cook, Mr Black.The man can cook all kinds of food. 可知百万富翁一定喜欢好吃的菜，故选B。
（2）句意：他有一个好厨师，布莱克先生。A：young年轻的； B：strong强壮的； C：good好的。根据下文 The man can cook all kinds of food. 可知他是好的厨师，故选C。
（3）句意：怀特夫人上个月请他教她。A：teach教； B：show展示； C：study学习。根据下文 Now she thinks she's good at cooking ...可知一定是她请厨师教她做菜，故选A。
（4）句意：现在她觉得自己擅长做饭，不想布莱克先生再为他们工作了。A：sing唱歌； B：work工作； C：write写。根据上文 Now she thinks she's good at cooking ，可知她不想让布莱克先生再为他们做饭，故选B。
（5）句意：现在怀特太太开始为家人做饭。A：farm农场； B：class班级； C：family家人。根据下文 But Mr White does not like her food at all. 可知怀特夫人开始为家人做饭，故选C。
（6）句意：他说如果她不停止做饭，他就不会在家吃任何食物。A：eat吃； B：buy买； C：sell卖。根据下文if she doesn't stop cooking，可知推知他就不会吃饭， 故选A。
（7）句意：那个女人说她会再找一个厨师。A：look for 寻找；B：listen to听... C：ask问。根据上文 He says he won't 6 any food at home if she doesn't stop cooking. 可知最后的结果，她找另一个厨师，故选A。
（8）句意：他们把他带到邮局。A：bus station公共汽车站； B：police station警察局； C：post office邮局。根据下文的 policeman ，可知是去警察局，故选B。
（9）句意：你想要哪一个？A：When何时； B：Which哪一个； C：What什么。根据上文 I'll fine(罚款) you ten dollars, or you'll stay in prison(监狱). 可知是从两者中进行选择一个，要用疑问词which，故选B。
（10）句意：“为什么？”警察问。A：How怎样； B：Whose 谁的；C：Why为什么。根据下文 Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days! 可知是回答原因的，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题, 注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了一个国王分别到一个富人和一个穷人家去，那个富人看见国王穿得非常贫穷，因此没有让他进。当国王在穷人家时，他受到了欢迎，在那里吃了土豆和胡萝卜，并在穷人家过了一晚。第二天这个国王给了这个穷人很多钱，表示非常感谢。
（1）推理判断题。根据The rich man looked at the traveler from head to foot, and because the king was wearing old clothes, and did not look like one who had much money.和and with this words he closed the door and left the king standing there.可知那个更富有的人认为这个国王很穷，因为没有让他进家，故推断他是不友好的人，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The poor man's wife welcomed him, then she cooked some potatoes and carrots. The king sat down with the man and his wife, and he enjoyed their food very much.可知那个穷人给这个国王吃的是土豆和胡萝卜，因此给他吃的蔬菜，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据He went to the large one. The rich man looked at the traveler from head to foot, 可知这个大房子里住的是那个富人，因此那座大房子属于那个富人，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据When they finished the supper and it was bed-time, the woman asked the king to have a sleep at their home. The next day the king gave a lot of money to the poor man and thanked him a lot.可知这个国王在那个穷人家过了一晚，第二天给他钱，感谢他，故推断这个国王在他家住了一晚，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据The king sat down with the man and his wife, and he enjoyed their food very much.可知那个国王非常喜欢那个穷人家的食物，故推断他在穷人家过得非常高兴，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
五、阅读还原6选5
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．F
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了喜欢谜题的国王有一天出了一个谜题，难倒了所有人，最后被烘焙师解决了。
1．
根据下文“If he had a horse，he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.”可知如果他有一匹马，他可以把他的面包从王国的这一头卖到那一头。可见面包师没有一匹马。结合选项B“除了一匹马，面包师几乎什么都有了。”符合语境。故选B。
2．
根据下文““Make this line shorter without erasing（清除）any part of it,””可知在不删去这根线的任何部分把这个线缩短。”以及后句“People came and looked at the line.”可知人们来看这条线。选项D“然后国王在院子中间画了一条线。”符合语境。故选D。
3．
根据前文“People came and looked at the line.”可知人们来看这条线。可见人们正思考怎样解开谜题。结合选项C“他们甚至把鼻子贴在地上挠头。”符合语境。故选C。
4．
根据前文“The dressmaker kicked dirt over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.”可知裁缝把土踢过来把线藏起来。农夫把水倒过了那条线，让它消失。可见这些都不奏效；选项F“这些都不奏效，人们失望地回家去了。”符合语境。故选F。
5．
根据前文“Then one day the baker came with a bag of flour.”可知烘焙师带了一包面粉过来，根据后句“The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line.”可知面包师制作的线比国王的长，可推测出他是在国王所划的线旁边用面粉制作了一条线。结合选项A“他在国王的那条线旁边倒了一行面粉。”符合语境。故选A。
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