北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 12 Innovation Lesson 3 Stephen Hawking单词课件-（26张）

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A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修四 Unit 12 (TOPIC TALK)
本单元词汇梳理
1. well-being well (adv) + being (n)
词块：improve the well-being of human life, a sense of well-being
2. vitamin 旧时音译为“维他命”，来自词根 vit (生命)
同根词：vital；词块：vitamin tablets
3. entertainment entertain (v 给……娱乐) + -ment (名词后缀)
词块：the entertainment business / world
词族：entertain, entertainer, entertaining, entertainment
4. innovation in- (into) + nov (new) + -ate (动词后缀) + -ion (名词后缀)
同根词：novel (adj)
词块：technological innovation, innovations in
词族：innovate, innovator, innovation, innovative
5. gifted gift (v 赠送) + -ed (形容词后缀)
近义词：talented；词块：gifted children
6. labour-saving labour (n 劳动) + save (节省) + -ing (形容词后缀)
词块：a labour-saving machine
7. productive product (产品) + -ive (形容词后缀)
词族：produce, producer, product, production, productive, reproductive
8. garbage garbage 是美式英语，垃圾的英式英语是 rubbish；
a garbage can 是美式英语，垃圾箱的英式英语是 rubbish bin 或 dustbin
词块：a garbage can, garbage classification
9. device 熟词生义：手段；策略；方法
词块：plastic and garbage gathering devices, environmental protection devices
重难点词精讲
词根 viv / vit
entertain & entertainment
词族
innovate & innovation
词族
词根
entertain & entertainment
华纳兄弟娱乐公司(Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc.)，简称华纳兄弟或华纳，成立于1918年，是全球最大的电影和电视娱乐制作公司之一。华纳兄弟影业著名的作品有《蝙蝠侠》系列、《超人》系列、《黑客帝国》系列、《哈利波特》系列、《指环王》系列、《霍比特人》系列、《地心引力》《盗梦空间》还有《星际穿越》以及2016年上映的《蝙蝠侠大战超人》。
entertain vi & vt
使欢乐；给……娱乐：
He entertained us with his stories and jokes.
招待；款待：
I don’t entertain very often.
entertainer n [C] 表演者；艺人
entertaining adj 使人愉快的；有趣的
entertainment n
[U] & [C] 娱乐；娱乐节目 / 活动：
课文 The Internet is an invention that I cannot live without as I use it every day for study, entertainment and communication.
the entertainment business / world
I think watching TV is not just for entertainment.
This season’s entertainments include five new plays and several concerts.
[U]［正式用语］招待；款待：
She was busy with the entertainment of the guests.
构词：entertain + -ment (名词后缀)
同族词：entertain, entertainer, entertaining, entertainment
innovate & innovation
创新是制胜的唯一方式。 ——史蒂夫·乔布斯
innovation
n [C] 新观念 / 方法；[U] 创新；革新：
Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.
——史蒂夫·乔布斯
The topic of the final speech is “Education for Innovation”. 北师大新选必 - 1
technological innovation
the latest innovations in computer technology
innovate
vi & vt 创新；革新：
We use our minds to create and innovate as well. 北师大新选必 - 9
温故
选必三 Unit 9
构词：in- (into) + nov (new) + -ate (动词后缀)
知新
构词：innovate + -ion (名词后缀)
同族词：innovate, innovator, innovation, innovative
launch
2021年10月16日0时23分，我国在酒泉卫星发射中心，用长征二号F遥十三运载火箭成功发射神舟十三号载人飞船 (China launched the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, aboard the heavy-lift carrier rocket Long March-2F)。
神舟十三号载人飞船将实现多个首次，即首次与三舱组合体自主快速径向交会对接，首次长期在轨停靠6个月，首次具备天地结合多重保证的应急救援能力。
据词源考证，launch 来自 lance“长矛”，原指“掷出长矛”，基本义为“投掷”，引申义为“发射、发动”。
launch
vt
使（船）下水；发射：
课文 We started flying around the world, launching satellites into orbit.
launch a lifeboat
The Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship was launched into space on June 17, 2021.
发动；创办 to start sth big or important：
launch a campaign / new enterprise
Li Ning decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.
把……投放市场 to make a new product available for
sale for the first time：
They held a special party to launch the new book.
n [C] [常用单数] 发射；（新产品的）投放市场；（新书的）发行：
the launch of the first artificial satellite
a new product launch
the launch of a new magazine
词根 前缀 / 后缀 单词 派生词
nov- in-（向里） -ate（使成为） innovate v 创新 innovative adj 创新的
innovation n 新观念
innovator n 创新者
-el （人或物） novel adj & n 新颖的 / 小说 novelty n 新颖；
novelist n 小说家
词根 nov-
词根 nov- 意为“新的 (new)”，由该词根构成的词大多含有此意。
词根 viv / vit
词根 前缀 / 后缀 单词
viv (live 活) -id：形容词后缀 vivid
sur-：超过 survive
vit (life 生命) -al: 形容词后缀 vital
-amine：胺 vitamin
本单元金句汇总
1. He entertained us with his stories and jokes.
2. The Internet is an invention that I cannot live without as I use it every day for study, entertainment and communication. 北师大新选必 - 12
3. This season’s entertainments include five new plays and several concerts.
4. Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.
——史蒂夫·乔布斯
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Some children’s television programmes can educate and entertain at the
same time. ___________
2. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.（2011 天津） ___________
二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She entertained the children ____________ stories and songs.
2. This area is often used for ____________ (entertain) such as concerts, games or TV watching.（2014 天津 ）
3. Pets are amusing and ____________ (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.（2013 陕西）
寓教于乐
招待
entertain & entertainment
with
entertainment
entertaining
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The company has successfully ____________ (innovate) new products.
2. The on-line classroom provides an ____________ (innovate), relevant and interactive learning environment.（2016 江苏）
3. You’ll need to be a risk taker, an ____________ (innovate), a problem solver, and a hard worker to build a career.
4. Today we benefit from countless innovations ____________ technology.
（2012 江苏改）
innovate & innovation
innovated
innovative
innovator
in
写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。
1. In her latest novel she paints a vivid picture of life in Victorian England. ______________
2. He is survived by his wife, Laurene, and four children.
______________
3. The Amazon rainforest is a vital carbon store that slows down the pace of global warming. ______________
4. While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin.（2019 全国） ______________
至关重要的
比……活得更长
生动的
维生素
词根 viv / vit
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It is important to store wine at a constant temperature. _________
2. You use less petrol if you drive at a constant speed. _________
3. The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.（2013 福建） _________
4. The English language is constantly changing. _________
二、将句子译成英语。
滴水穿石。
_________________________________________________________
络绎不绝的游客
不断地
constant
恒温
匀速
A constant dropping wears away a stone.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. They plan to launch the rocket next year. ___________
2. The organisation has launched a campaign to raise $150,000.
___________
3. The company hopes to launch the new product by next October.
___________
4. When Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead.（2010 山东） ___________
发射
发起
把……投放市场 / 推出
创办 / 创建
launch
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. This month, Germany’s transport minister, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles (自主驾驶车辆). ___________
2. How do you propose getting there ___________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eddy flew back to Britain from Australia to propose ________ his girlfriend.
He has made a ________ (propose) that she should take a rest for a while.
proposal
提出 / 提议
打算 / 计划
propose
to
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.（2017 全国）___________
2. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. （2020 全国） ___________
3. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can （装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume. （2015 湖北）
___________
保护
preserve
保存完好的
保存
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. You should never join an electric wire to a water pipe. ___________
2. The atmosphere in the room was very electric. ___________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Their inventions have contributed to the development of ____________ (electric) engineering.
2. The wind farm may be able to generate enough ____________ (electric) for 2,000 homes.
电线
令人激动的 / 热烈的
electric
electrical
electricity
谢
谢
观
赏