(共24张PPT)
随堂检测
用括号内单词的适当形式填空,体会分词形容词。
1. Being part of the team was fun and __________ (motivate) because I could practice with so many ________ (motivate) players.(2011 北京改)
2. You will never gain success unless you are fully _______ (devote) to your work.(2014 湖南)
3. I am pretty __________ (convince) that a wise choice makes perfect.(2014 上海)
4. A _______ (limit) factor(因素)in starting our own business is that the amount of money we have is _______ (limit).
motivating
motivated
devoted
convinced
limiting
limited
名词后缀-ship
写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。
1. The famous tennis player has held the championship for the past two years.
____________
2. Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship.(2012 辽宁改) ____________
3. Do you have any proof of ownership for this car ____________
4. Positive leadership could make a big difference to employees’ performance.(2012 江苏) ____________
5. He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert.
____________
冠军地位 / 称号
友谊
所有权
领导
合伙 / 伙伴关系
6. The popular magazine has a readership of over 250,000. ____________
7. She was appointed to a professorship in Economics at Princeton.
____________
8. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go into the sports club.(2012 上海) ____________
9. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. (2011 湖北) ____________
10. As a nation we pride ourselves on our strong sense of sportsmanship and fair play. ____________
读者
教授职位
会员(资格)
关系
体育精神
将下列单词按后缀-ship的含义分类。
后缀-ship表示“地位”“资格”“职位”:
__________________________________________________
后缀-ship表示“状态”“性质”“品质”:
__________________________________________________
后缀-ship表示“……的(人)数”:
__________________________________________________
leadership, championship, professorship, membership
friendship, ownership, partnership, relationship, sportsmanship
readership
friendship, leadership, championship, partnership, professorship, membership, ownership, relationship, readership, sportsmanship
本单元金句汇总
1. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
2. If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 2010 四川
3. I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
4. Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. 2012 浙江
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.
___________
2. I will wait you at the entry to the park.
___________
3. They’ve updated a lot of the entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary. ___________
4. There have been a fantastic number of entries for this year’s poetry competition. ___________
走进来
入口
条目
参赛作品
entry
academic
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
____________ 1. The university is composed of five academic schools.
____________ 2. The meeting was chaired by a leading Japanese academic.
____________ 3. We need to develop bridges between academic research and practice.
____________ 4. He graduated from an academy of music in his early days.
____________ 5. The lecture was given under the auspices(主办)of the Academy of Sciences.
学院的
学者
学术的
音乐学院
科学院
1. The bus was badly ______________ when it hit the wall.
2. The building was completely ______________ by fire.
3. It poured with rain and my dress got ______________
4. This illness has _____________ my life.
5. Ninety percent of their island was _____________ and they had nothing. (2012 山东)
6. The homeless shelter was entirely _____________ in the huge earthquake.
一、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
ruin damage destroy
damaged
destroyed
ruined
ruined
destroyed
destroyed
damage, destroy, ruin
1. The bad weather __________________(毁了我们的旅行).
2. A large number of churches ______________________(毁坏)after the revolution. (ruin n)
3. The town ___________________(沦为废墟)after years of bombing.
二、根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子。
fell into / went to ruin
was / lay in ruins
ruined our trip
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She skipped happily along beside me. ___________
2. She likes to skip rope as a warm-up. ___________
3. I often skip breakfast altogether. ___________
4. You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in the class. ___________
蹦蹦跳跳地走
跳(绳)
不吃早饭
跳过
skip
element
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Confidence, as we all know, is a very important element in learning to speak English.(2013 湖南) ________
2. Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk
________
3. Gold, oxygen and carbon are all elements. ________
要素
冒着风雨
元素
1. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did something that would ____________________ (使她有别于) ordinary cats forever. (2012 辽宁)
2. Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan ____________________ (破裂). (2011 山东改)
3. ____________________ (除了) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. (2011 福建)
set her apart from
根据所给汉语,用apart的词块完成下列句子。
fell apart
apart
Apart from
一、根据句意,选出 average 的最佳释义。
平均的 中等的;适中的 平常的;普遍的
1. Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. (2016 江苏) __________
2. As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. (2016 天津) __________
3. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight. __________
average
二、根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
1. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects. (2011 天津)
2. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has _________ average over four cups a day. (2015 全国)
3. The library now gets an average _________ five visits a day. (2013 湖南)
above
on
of
一、从方框中选出适当的单词填空。
1. “Smith” is a very _____________ name in Britain.
2. The temperature was below ___________ for the time of year.
3. The library is open for business as ___________ despite the snowstorm.
4. With her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a _______ teenage life. (2019 北京)
5. Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about _________ people and fewer stories about the rich and famous.
ordinary / common
usual
common
normal
common, normal, usual, ordinary
normal
normal
二、根据所给汉语,将下列句子译成英语。
1. 运动会终于结束了,一切似乎恢复了正常。(2010 浙江改)
The sports meeting finally ended and things seemed to ____________________________.
2. 小孩子有时调皮捣蛋是正常的。(it’s normal for sb to do sth, misbehave)
______________________________________________
3. 我通常早上7点钟出门。(normally)
______________________________________________
get back to / return to normal
It’s normal for young children to misbehave sometimes.
I normally leave the house at 7 o’clock. / Normally I leave the house at 7 o’clock.
devote
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She devoted herself her career.
2. In real life the star of the film is a (devote) husband and father.
3. Her (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
二、根据所给汉语,完成句子。
1. If I become a teacher, I will (全身心地投入)
giving them a better education.
2. He has (将一生奉献给) world peace. (2011 陕西)
3. The meeting will (用于) health and safety issues.
4. He (深爱着) his family.
devote myself to
be devoted to
was devoted to
devoted his whole life to
to
devoted
devotion
produce & production
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The drug produces a feeling of excitement. ___________
2. Our cat produced kittens last week. ___________
3. He has produced his own sports magazine. ___________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
This new ___________ (produce) will be put into mass ___________ (produce).
产生
生育 / 生产
创办
product
production
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The supermarket rejected all spotted apples. ___________
2. He tried to join the army but was rejected because of poor health. ___________
3. The patient rejected the transplanted heart. ___________
4. It is hard for me to reject religious beliefs. ___________
5. Be prepared for lots of rejections before you find a job. ___________
reject
丢弃
拒绝
排斥
放弃
拒绝
limit
一、根据汉语写出英语短语。
1. 时间限制 __________________
2. 速度限制 __________________
3. 达到极限 __________________
4. 在市区内 __________________
a time limit
a speed limit
reach the limit
within the city limits
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a _________ (limit) knowledge of them. (2009 全国)
2. Owing to the ___________ (limit) of our knowledge, there must be mistakes and errors in the book.
3. Scientists have known how to harness (利用) the ___________ (limit) power of the sun.
limited
limitation
limitless
三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ___________________ (限制我们的思维). (2011 湖北)
2. ___________________ (对……有限制) the number of people we can hold in mind. (2011 福建)
3. I’ve been asked to ____________________ (把演讲控制在) ten minutes.
4. He was born in a poor family, and ____________________ (受教育不多) in his childhood. (2012 浙江书面表达)
limit our thinking
There is a limit on
limit my speech to
had / received a limited education
convince
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He managed to convince the jury(陪审团) his innocence(清白).
2. I’ve been trying to convince him (see) a doctor.
3. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
二、根据所给汉语,完成句子。
It’s useless trying to ____________________________________________ (使她相信自己不需要减肥).
of
to see
of
convince her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight