北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 8 Literature Lesson 1 The Last Leaf 单词课件（26张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 8 Literature Lesson 1 The Last Leaf 单词课件（26张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-01 12:20:18 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共26张PPT)
单
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 8 (LESSON 1)
本单元词汇梳理
1. unseen un- (not 不) + seen (see 的过去分词)
2. icy ice (n 冰) + -y (形容词后缀)；词块：icy cold
3. stare 英语释义：to look at sb / sth for a long time
精准的汉语释义：注视；词块：stare at
4. blank 同源词：blanket；词块：go blank, a blank look
5. blanket blank (白色的) + -et (名词后缀：表示“小形式”) → 白色的小东西 → 带细毛的白色呢绒 → 毛毯
词源：blanket 原本指一种带有细毛的白色呢绒，后来英国的一位毛纺品制造商意外发现这种呢绒的保暖效果特别好，于是开始使用这种白色呢绒制作御寒用的毛毯，并在市场上取得了很好的销量。这种用白色呢绒做成的毛毯就被称为 blanket ，后来该词演变成对所有毛毯的总称。
词块：a (thick) blanket of, a wet blanket
6. aside a- (on 位于) + side (n 边)
词块：take … aside, aside from, put aside, set aside
7. backwards back + wards (副词词缀)
backwards是英式英语，美式是backward
8. nonsense non- (not 无) + sense (n 意义) → 无意义的话 → 胡说；废话
9. sail 词块：set sail (for), sail around the world, go sailing
派生词：sailing, sailor
10. fetch 英语释义：to go to where sb / sth is and bring them / it back
词块：fetch sb sth / fetch sth for sb
11. slip 基本义：滑行
词块：slip one’s mind, slip away, a slip of paper
12. disbelief dis- (not 不) + belief (n 相信)；词块：with / in disbelief
13. curtain 词块：draw back / pull back / open the curtains, draw /
pull / close the curtains
14. crime 词块：commit a crime；派生词：criminal
15. fellow 源自 felagi，由 fe (钱) + lagi (lay 放下) 组成，意思是“往里放钱、投资”，用来表示掏钱出资、参与某项商业或事业的“合伙人”，后衍生出“同事、伙伴”的意思。
词块：fellow students
16. clothing clothing 较 clothes 更正式，是服装的统称，尤用以指某种类型的服装；clothes 指穿的衣服
词块：a piece of clothing
词族：cloth, clothe, clothes, clothing
17. inch 词块：inch by inch
重难点词精讲
sail
stare
blank
一词多义
辨析义
英语释义
搭配义
fetch
辨析义
slip
一词多义
辨析义
stare
vt & vi 盯；凝视 to look at sb / sth for a long time：
stare sb up and down
It’s rude to stare.
She stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen it. 2009 重庆
n [C] 盯；凝视：
give sb a rude stare
stare & view & notice 辨析
这三个词都与“看”有关，可以借助英语释义辨析。
notice 指 “to see or hear sb / sth” （察觉到 / 注意到）
stare 指 “to look at sb / sth for a long time” （盯 / 凝视）
view 指 “to look at sth carefully” （观看）
blank
blank
n [C] & [U] （表格等的）空白处；空白：
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
a blank in one’s memory
adj 空白的；无图画 / 韵律 / 装饰的；茫然的：
a blank cheque
a blank expression / face / look
If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.
奥斯卡获奖导演John Kahrs执导的VR短片《Age of Sail》讲述了一位老水手William Aver在北大西洋漂流，慢慢失去了自我的故事。在途中，他遇到并拯救了一位神秘的小女孩，这让他在人生最黑暗的时刻得到了救赎和希望。
sail
n
[C] & [U] 帆：
put up / lower a sail
[C] & [U] 航程；航行：
go for a sail
It is two days’ sail from here to London.
set sail (for) 起航（前往）：
The ship set sail and headed for Shanghai.
vt & vi 航行（于）；驾驶（船）；起航：
sail the Pacific
sail around the world
It took Columbus two months to sail across the Atlantic in 1492.
The ship will sail for Qingdao tomorrow.
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
sailing n
航行；帆船运动：
go sailing
[C]（船的）航班
【派生词】选必二 Unit 4 & 选必四 Unit 12
sailor n [C] 海员；水手；乘船者
【词汇拓展】
vt（去）拿来；（去）取来；（去）请来：
Run and fetch the doctor.
Fetch me my umbrella. / Fetch my umbrella for me.
fetch
fetch, bring 辨析
二者都含有“拿来”的意思。
bring 意为“拿来”“带来”，指将人或物拿到说话人所在地
或即将要去的地方，强调一个方向的动作：
It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. 2020 全国
fetch 通常意为“去拿来”，指去取了某物或带上某人，
再返回原处，强调动作的一往一返，相当于go and bring：
John threw a ball away and then asked his dog to fetch it for him.
vi 滑倒；滑落：
Be careful! Don’t slip on the wet floor.
The fish slipped out of my hand.
vi 溜 (slide)；悄悄逝去：
Time is slipping away.
vi & vt 把……悄悄地放在；（把……）（迅速地）穿上 / 脱下：
He slipped the book into his bag.
vi 陷入：
Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into dreams. 2015 北京改
slip one’s mind 被遗忘
n [C] 滑倒；片；条；纸条；小错误：
a slip of paper
同形异义词
词源解读：slip的词源义和基本义是“滑行 (move softly and quickly) ”。
slip v
“滑行”一小段距离后摔倒
人、时间悄悄“滑行”到某处
使某物悄悄、迅速地“滑行”
“滑行”到某种状态
“滑行”一小段距离后摔倒
滑倒；滑落
溜；悄悄逝去
把……悄悄地放在；（把……）（迅
速地）穿上 / 脱下
slip语义网络图
slip
滑行
基本义
陷入
人、时间悄悄“滑行”到某处
使某物悄悄、迅速地“滑行”
“滑行”到某种状态
同形异义词
同形异义词指拼写相同，但意义毫无联系的词。常见的同形异义词有case, light, tear, lead, post 等。
学习时要注意同形异义词与多义词的区别：同形异义词各源自不同的词，而多义词的词源是同一个词。多义词的释义之间有联系，而同形异义词的释义之间无联系。
slip 的动词释义“滑倒”和名词释义“纸条”分别来自不同的词源。动词释义“滑倒”来源于slippen（滑行、滑动），名词释义“纸条”来源于slippe（砍、劈），引申为词义 “纸条”。
slip, slide 辨析
二者都与“滑”有关。
slip 指意外地滑动一段很短的距离，然后一般是跌倒或轻微失去平衡。
Don broke his arm when he slipped and fell on the ice.
slide 指在一个平面上滑过，可以指人、物或液体。
The children had fun sliding down the slide all afternoon.
本单元金句汇总
1. If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.
2. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
3. Fetch me my umbrella. / Fetch my umbrella for me.
4. Time is slipping away.
随堂检测
stare
1. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. （2009 湖北） _________
2. The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.（2008 天津） _________
3. He sat there staring into space. _________
惊奇地盯着看
盯着我们看
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
凝视着前方
(notice, view, stare)
1. As they were leaving, he _______ an umbrella on an empty seat.
2. She _______ at the painting, wondering where she had seen it. （2009 重庆改）
3. People came from all over the world to _______ her work.
4. The first thing I _______ about the room was the smell.
5. If someone is talking loudly on the bus, a nice way to ask him to
keep it down is to _______ at him until he gets aware of it and
quiets down.（2014 辽宁改）
noticed
view
stared
noticed
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
stare
blank
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.（2011 浙江改）
_________
2. I turned to a blank page in my notebook. _________
3. In Shakespeare’s drama, characters from civilians to kings all speak in blank verse, but still in distinctive voices. _________
茫然的表情
空白的
无韵诗
sail
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When the wind is blowing across the boat, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.（2012 全国改） _________
2. Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. _________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Columbus was the first man to sail _________ the Atlantic.
2. I came home and invited Dad to go _________ (sail). Out we set soon on the calm lake.（2011 重庆）
3. Among the many dangers which _________ (sail) have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.（2014 江西）
帆
sailors
across
sailing
起航前往
一、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. Yesterday she __________ her boyfriend to the party.
2. Would you mind going to _________ the kids from school
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
你去帮我把眼镜拿过来好吗？(fetch)
__________________________________________________
brought
fetch
Could you fetch me my glasses / fetch my glasses for me, please
bring, fetch
fetch
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I slipped on the ice and landed right on my bottom. _________
2. She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. _________
3. They’d slip some money to the guards. _________
4. He began to slip into debt. _________
5. I meant to buy some milk, but it completely slipped my mind. _________
6. I wrote it down on a slip of paper. _________
slip
滑倒
溜
悄悄塞
欠债
被我忘记
一张纸条
谢
谢
观
赏
单
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 8 (LESSON 1)
本单元词汇梳理
1. unseen un- (not 不) + seen (see 的过去分词)
2. icy ice (n 冰) + -y (形容词后缀)；词块：icy cold
3. stare 英语释义：to look at sb / sth for a long time
精准的汉语释义：注视；词块：stare at
4. blank 同源词：blanket；词块：go blank, a blank look
5. blanket blank (白色的) + -et (名词后缀：表示“小形式”) → 白色的小东西 → 带细毛的白色呢绒 → 毛毯
词源：blanket 原本指一种带有细毛的白色呢绒，后来英国的一位毛纺品制造商意外发现这种呢绒的保暖效果特别好，于是开始使用这种白色呢绒制作御寒用的毛毯，并在市场上取得了很好的销量。这种用白色呢绒做成的毛毯就被称为 blanket ，后来该词演变成对所有毛毯的总称。
词块：a (thick) blanket of, a wet blanket
6. aside a- (on 位于) + side (n 边)
词块：take … aside, aside from, put aside, set aside
7. backwards back + wards (副词词缀)
backwards是英式英语，美式是backward
8. nonsense non- (not 无) + sense (n 意义) → 无意义的话 → 胡说；废话
9. sail 词块：set sail (for), sail around the world, go sailing
派生词：sailing, sailor
10. fetch 英语释义：to go to where sb / sth is and bring them / it back
词块：fetch sb sth / fetch sth for sb
11. slip 基本义：滑行
词块：slip one’s mind, slip away, a slip of paper
12. disbelief dis- (not 不) + belief (n 相信)；词块：with / in disbelief
13. curtain 词块：draw back / pull back / open the curtains, draw /
pull / close the curtains
14. crime 词块：commit a crime；派生词：criminal
15. fellow 源自 felagi，由 fe (钱) + lagi (lay 放下) 组成，意思是“往里放钱、投资”，用来表示掏钱出资、参与某项商业或事业的“合伙人”，后衍生出“同事、伙伴”的意思。
词块：fellow students
16. clothing clothing 较 clothes 更正式，是服装的统称，尤用以指某种类型的服装；clothes 指穿的衣服
词块：a piece of clothing
词族：cloth, clothe, clothes, clothing
17. inch 词块：inch by inch
重难点词精讲
sail
stare
blank
一词多义
辨析义
英语释义
搭配义
fetch
辨析义
slip
一词多义
辨析义
stare
vt & vi 盯；凝视 to look at sb / sth for a long time：
stare sb up and down
It’s rude to stare.
She stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen it. 2009 重庆
n [C] 盯；凝视：
give sb a rude stare
stare & view & notice 辨析
这三个词都与“看”有关，可以借助英语释义辨析。
notice 指 “to see or hear sb / sth” （察觉到 / 注意到）
stare 指 “to look at sb / sth for a long time” （盯 / 凝视）
view 指 “to look at sth carefully” （观看）
blank
blank
n [C] & [U] （表格等的）空白处；空白：
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
a blank in one’s memory
adj 空白的；无图画 / 韵律 / 装饰的；茫然的：
a blank cheque
a blank expression / face / look
If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.
奥斯卡获奖导演John Kahrs执导的VR短片《Age of Sail》讲述了一位老水手William Aver在北大西洋漂流，慢慢失去了自我的故事。在途中，他遇到并拯救了一位神秘的小女孩，这让他在人生最黑暗的时刻得到了救赎和希望。
sail
n
[C] & [U] 帆：
put up / lower a sail
[C] & [U] 航程；航行：
go for a sail
It is two days’ sail from here to London.
set sail (for) 起航（前往）：
The ship set sail and headed for Shanghai.
vt & vi 航行（于）；驾驶（船）；起航：
sail the Pacific
sail around the world
It took Columbus two months to sail across the Atlantic in 1492.
The ship will sail for Qingdao tomorrow.
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
sailing n
航行；帆船运动：
go sailing
[C]（船的）航班
【派生词】选必二 Unit 4 & 选必四 Unit 12
sailor n [C] 海员；水手；乘船者
【词汇拓展】
vt（去）拿来；（去）取来；（去）请来：
Run and fetch the doctor.
Fetch me my umbrella. / Fetch my umbrella for me.
fetch
fetch, bring 辨析
二者都含有“拿来”的意思。
bring 意为“拿来”“带来”，指将人或物拿到说话人所在地
或即将要去的地方，强调一个方向的动作：
It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. 2020 全国
fetch 通常意为“去拿来”，指去取了某物或带上某人，
再返回原处，强调动作的一往一返，相当于go and bring：
John threw a ball away and then asked his dog to fetch it for him.
vi 滑倒；滑落：
Be careful! Don’t slip on the wet floor.
The fish slipped out of my hand.
vi 溜 (slide)；悄悄逝去：
Time is slipping away.
vi & vt 把……悄悄地放在；（把……）（迅速地）穿上 / 脱下：
He slipped the book into his bag.
vi 陷入：
Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into dreams. 2015 北京改
slip one’s mind 被遗忘
n [C] 滑倒；片；条；纸条；小错误：
a slip of paper
同形异义词
词源解读：slip的词源义和基本义是“滑行 (move softly and quickly) ”。
slip v
“滑行”一小段距离后摔倒
人、时间悄悄“滑行”到某处
使某物悄悄、迅速地“滑行”
“滑行”到某种状态
“滑行”一小段距离后摔倒
滑倒；滑落
溜；悄悄逝去
把……悄悄地放在；（把……）（迅
速地）穿上 / 脱下
slip语义网络图
slip
滑行
基本义
陷入
人、时间悄悄“滑行”到某处
使某物悄悄、迅速地“滑行”
“滑行”到某种状态
同形异义词
同形异义词指拼写相同，但意义毫无联系的词。常见的同形异义词有case, light, tear, lead, post 等。
学习时要注意同形异义词与多义词的区别：同形异义词各源自不同的词，而多义词的词源是同一个词。多义词的释义之间有联系，而同形异义词的释义之间无联系。
slip 的动词释义“滑倒”和名词释义“纸条”分别来自不同的词源。动词释义“滑倒”来源于slippen（滑行、滑动），名词释义“纸条”来源于slippe（砍、劈），引申为词义 “纸条”。
slip, slide 辨析
二者都与“滑”有关。
slip 指意外地滑动一段很短的距离，然后一般是跌倒或轻微失去平衡。
Don broke his arm when he slipped and fell on the ice.
slide 指在一个平面上滑过，可以指人、物或液体。
The children had fun sliding down the slide all afternoon.
本单元金句汇总
1. If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.
2. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
3. Fetch me my umbrella. / Fetch my umbrella for me.
4. Time is slipping away.
随堂检测
stare
1. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. （2009 湖北） _________
2. The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.（2008 天津） _________
3. He sat there staring into space. _________
惊奇地盯着看
盯着我们看
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
凝视着前方
(notice, view, stare)
1. As they were leaving, he _______ an umbrella on an empty seat.
2. She _______ at the painting, wondering where she had seen it. （2009 重庆改）
3. People came from all over the world to _______ her work.
4. The first thing I _______ about the room was the smell.
5. If someone is talking loudly on the bus, a nice way to ask him to
keep it down is to _______ at him until he gets aware of it and
quiets down.（2014 辽宁改）
noticed
view
stared
noticed
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
stare
blank
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.（2011 浙江改）
_________
2. I turned to a blank page in my notebook. _________
3. In Shakespeare’s drama, characters from civilians to kings all speak in blank verse, but still in distinctive voices. _________
茫然的表情
空白的
无韵诗
sail
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When the wind is blowing across the boat, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.（2012 全国改） _________
2. Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. _________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Columbus was the first man to sail _________ the Atlantic.
2. I came home and invited Dad to go _________ (sail). Out we set soon on the calm lake.（2011 重庆）
3. Among the many dangers which _________ (sail) have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.（2014 江西）
帆
sailors
across
sailing
起航前往
一、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. Yesterday she __________ her boyfriend to the party.
2. Would you mind going to _________ the kids from school
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
你去帮我把眼镜拿过来好吗？(fetch)
__________________________________________________
brought
fetch
Could you fetch me my glasses / fetch my glasses for me, please
bring, fetch
fetch
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I slipped on the ice and landed right on my bottom. _________
2. She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. _________
3. They’d slip some money to the guards. _________
4. He began to slip into debt. _________
5. I meant to buy some milk, but it completely slipped my mind. _________
6. I wrote it down on a slip of paper. _________
slip
滑倒
溜
悄悄塞
欠债
被我忘记
一张纸条
谢
谢
观
赏