北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 The Media Lesson3 -Reading Club2 课件 （26张）

(共26张PPT)
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A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 6 (LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 2)
anticipate
领导者会提前预测事情并做好准备，而事情发生后再做应对的人注定失败。
——托尼·罗宾斯（励志演讲家）
anticipate vt
［正式用语］先于……之前做：
Did the Vikings anticipate Columbus in discovering America
预期；预料 to expect sth will happen and be ready for it：
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs.
When they arrived in Canada, they did not anticipate seeing such
an open country. 人教新选必② – 4改
期待；期盼（好事）to think about sth that is going to
happen, especially sth pleasant (look forward to)：
We anticipate hearing from you again. / We anticipate that we
shall hear from you again.
构词：anti- (before 前) + cip (to take / hold 抓住) + -ate (动词后缀) 在……之前抓住 在……之前想到 预期、预料
期待；期盼（好事）
期待；期盼
anticipate
anticipation
预期；预料
预计；预期
【词汇拓展】
预期；预料：
He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he’d invited.
期待；期盼：
She waited in eager anticipation for Robert to arrive.
anticipation n [U]
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的词块。
All of us were confident and eager to __________________________ __________________________（参加）the class discussion.
/ join in
正式用语
take part in
/ participate in
/ engage in
正式用语
participate
［正式用语］参与；参加:
I’ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day. 2017 全国书面表达
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 2016 全国书面表达
【词汇拓展】
participant n [C] 参与者；参加者 (选必三 U9)
participation n [U] 参加；参与：
We want more participation in the decision-making.
participate vi
同族词：participate, participant, participation
构词：parti- (a part 一部分) + cip (to take / hold 抓住、承担) +
-ate (动词后缀) → 抓住、承担一部分 → 参与
《生活大爆炸》中 Sheldon 多次引用“It’s a trap!”，模仿《星球大战》中的阿克巴上将。
《星球大战6（绝地归来）》中，阿克巴上将在一次战役归来时发现自己中了帝国伏击舰队的圈套，说出了“It’s a trap!（这是个陷阱）”。阿克巴上将这句略带喜感的台词后来成为了经典，被广大《星球大战》的粉丝所熟知。
trap
trap
■ n [C]
（捕鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；罗网：
set / lay / place a trap for mice
（陷害人的）圈套；诡计：
fall into / get out of a trap
牢笼；困境：
the unemployment trap
Some people feel that marriage is a trap.
■ vt
设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住：
It’s cruel to trap birds.
I trapped my coat in the car door.
把……困住；使陷入困境：
Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.
留存；储存（气体 / 水等）：
Because of the greenhouse effect the Earth is
warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.
名词动词化
trap语义网络图
陷阱
trap
（基本义）
困住动物的“陷阱”
（捕鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；罗网
牢笼；困境
设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住
n
困住人的困境 / 状态
困住人的“陷阱”
（陷害人的） 圈套；诡计
把……困住；使陷入困境
v
不要纠缠于谁对谁错，重要的是要找到解决的办法。
——亨利 福特
亨利 福特（Henry Ford，1863—1947），美国汽车工程师与企业家，福特汽车公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水线大批量生产（mass produce）汽车的人。他的生产方式使汽车成为一种大众产品，他不但革命了工业生产方式，而且对现代社会和文化起了巨大的影响。
fault
fault
n
[U]（对错误所负的）责任；过失；过错 the responsibility for sth wrong that has happened or been done：
I’m really sorry — it’s all my own fault.
It’s his fault that we were late.
[C] 缺点；缺陷；故障 a weak aspect of sb’s character or sth that is wrong or not perfect：
Everybody has his faults.
The sweater had a fault in it and I had to take it back.
at fault 有责任；有错：
Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system. 2011 浙江
指事物时，意为“缺陷；瑕疵”
指人时，意为“缺点；弱点”，和shortcoming同义
find fault (with) 找茬儿；抱怨；挑剔：
The fault-finder will find fault in everywhere
and anytime, even in paradise!
Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it. 2015 福建
你知道网球比赛中，专业术语“发球失误”如何表达吗？其实 fault 还有个意思就是“（网球比赛中）发球失误”，而 double fault 就是“双误”，即网球连续两次发球失误，失一分。
■ vt 找……的缺点；指责；挑剔：
Nobody will fault you for it. 2014 辽宁
faultless adj 无错误的；完美无缺的 (perfect)
faulty adj 有错误的；有缺陷的
名词动词化
fault, error, mistake 辨析
fault 指对“过失、过错”应负的责任，强调“过”。
It’s my fault that we missed the bus.
mistake 在日常英语中用得最为广泛，指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误，也可指决定错误，强调“误”。
I’m not blaming you — we all make mistakes.
I picked up your bag by mistake.
error 与 mistake 意义相近，但较为正式。
There must be an error in our calculations.
The letter was sent to you in error.
正式用语与非正式用语
Informal / Neutral（中性的） Formal / Written
令人害怕的电影 a scary movie a(n)_________ movie
参加活动 join in / take part in an activity ________ ________an activity
畅所欲言 have freedom to say anything _________ ________to say anything
（购）买书 buy a book _________ a book
解雇某人 fire sb _________ sb
激烈的讨论 a heated discussion a heated _________
因此 so therefore / _________
运送货物 transport / deliver goods _________ goods
根据所给提示完成表格。
frightening
participate
in
at
liberty
purchase
dismiss
debate
hence
convey
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. Some understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language.
fundamental：funda（bottom 底部）+ -ment（名词后缀）+ -al（形容词后缀）→ 在底部的 → __________
2. In England, dinners usually consist of meat or fi sh with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.（2011 天津改）
consist：con-（together 一起）+ sist（to stand ________）→ 站在一起 → __________
3. The judges then vote on creativity, technical skills, and visual impact of the designs.（2008 湖南）
visual：vis-（to see __________）+ -ual（与……有关的）→ 与看有关的 → __________
基础的
站 / 站立
由……组成
看
视觉的
4. They did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.
anticipate：anti-（before 前）+ cip（to take / hold __________）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 在……之前抓住 → 在……之前想到 → __________
5. Details of the competition are available at all participating stores.
participate：parti-（a part __________）+ cip（to take / hold 抓住、承担）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 抓住、承担一部分 → __________
6. The car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.（2018 浙江）
transform：trans-（across 从一方到另一方）+ form（__________）→ 使从一种形态成为另一种形态 → __________
抓住
预期 / 预料
一部分
参与
形成
改变
本单元金句汇总
1. This programme is not suitable for children.
2. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. 2008 辽宁改
3. What we say should be consistent with what we do.
4. Theory must be combined with practice.
5. Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness.
6. We anticipate hearing from you again. / We anticipate that we
shall hear from you again.
7. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 2016 全国书面表达
8. I’m really sorry — it’s all my own fault.
9. Everybody has his faults.
10. Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it. 2015 福建
随堂检测
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. She remembered how difficult it was to choose a _____________ (suit) Christmas present for her father.（2009 广东）
2. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ (suit) everyone.（2020 江苏改）
3. The course is ___________ (suit) for both beginners and advanced students.
suitable
一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
This programme is ___________________________（儿童不宜）.
not suitable for children
suitable
suits
suitable
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. What attracted me most _________ the job was the chance to travel.
2. Titanic is a classic film which _____________ (attract) lots of viewers.
3. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract).
（ 2016 全国）
4. These sports attract few viewers. However, the audience for these sports is _________ (attract) to certain advertisers. （ 2012 广东改）
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Thousands of foreigners ____________________（被……吸引）the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
2. The debate _________________________________________（吸引了很多关注）.
attract
were attracted to
to
attracts / attracted much / a lot of attention
attracts
attraction
attractive
consist & consistent
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There has been a ____________ (consist) improvement in her attitude.
2. The results are entirely consistent ____________ our earlier research.
3. We have argued ____________ (consist) for a change in the law.
二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。（2008 辽宁改）(consist of)
___________________________________________________________
2. 成功在于百折不挠。（2014 福建）(consist in)
___________________________________________________________
Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
consistent
with
consistently
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. This new technique will boost food production. ________
2. The publication of this book boost my confidence. ________
3. We need a holiday to boost our spirits. ________
4. This will be a great boost to the economy. ________
5. Getting the job gave him a terrific（极好的）boost. ________
boost
提高
增强
激发
推动
鼓舞
combine
一、在空白处填入combine的正确形式。
1. — In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
— I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two __________.（2010 福建）
2. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ___________ the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.（2015 福建）
3. The ____________ weight of the earth’s bacteria is 400 billion tons.
4. I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing ___________.（2016 浙江）
5. The _____________ of Fox and Disney will lead to billions of dollars in “synergies” （合并）.
combined
combined
combined
combining
combination
二、根据所给提示，用combine翻译下列句子。
1. 把工作和娱乐结合起来对你来说是件好事。(it作形式主语, business)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们仍在寻找兼具所有必要品质的人选。（定语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are still looking for someone who combines all the necessary qualities.
It will be a good thing for you to combine business and / with pleasure.
谢
谢
观
赏